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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="waps" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv89606" identifier="80444/xv89606">Cage
		629</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Elizabeth Marion
			 Saunders Papers 
			 <date encodinganalog="date" type="inclusive" normal="1933/1989">1933-1989</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Saunders (Elizabeth M)
			 Papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Jean
			 Johnson</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding
			 aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the
			 Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Washington State University Libraries 
                Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
        </publisher>
        <date calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="2012">© 2012</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>Pullman, WA 99164-5610 USA</addressline>
          <addressline>(509) 335-6691</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/masc/</addressline>
          <addressline>mascref@wsu.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation encodinganalog="description">Finding aid encoded by Mark
		  O'English 
		  <date encodinganalog="date" normal="2004">2004</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21" encodinganalog="351$c">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>Pullman, WA 99164-5610 USA</addressline>
          <addressline>(509) 335-6691</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/masc/</addressline>
          <addressline>mascref@wsu.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="waps">Cage
		  629</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf" role="creator" rules="aacr2">Saunders, Elizabeth Marion </persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Elizabeth Marion
		  Saunders Papers </unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1933/1989">1933-1989</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 containers.</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 linear feet of shelf
		  space.</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Papers include drafts of writings,
		  correspondence, journals, two scrapbooks and miscellaneous papers related to
		  literary and cultural interests.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Collection materials are in
		  <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Elizabeth Marion Saunders (born 1916) was raised on a farm near
		  Spangle, Washington, where she graduated top in her class from Fairfield High
		  School in 1933. After graduation, she worked for several years in the newsroom
		  of the Spokesman-Review. During this period, she met Ruby El Hult and Eleanor
		  Garst, the three of whom formed a literary friendship that lasted throughout
		  their lives. As Garst was later to reminisce, "I and Ruby were gonna change the
		  world. . . so, in our fashion, we did. . ." </p>
      <p>By 1950, Saunders had authored three books under her maiden name,
		  Elizabeth Marion: 
		<title>The Day Will Come</title> (1939), 
		<title>Ellen Spring</title> (1941), and 
		<title>The Keys to the House</title> (1944). She also apparently wrote
		two subsequent manuscripts, but became discouraged when unable to find a
		publisher for them. In the aftermath, she largely abandoned novel writing. Her
		two unpublished manuscripts have since disappeared. </p>
      <p>She did, however, continue to record her observations and thoughts in
		  journals and letters that are included in her papers. The collection contains 
		<title>Betty's Chronicles</title>, (1945-1947), 
		<title>Mildred's journal</title> (1959 and 1960), and the 
		<title>Cockalorum Chronicles</title> (c. 1979) which comprised letters
		between Saunders and Hult. Since Saunders lived in eastern Washington's rural
		farm country, her writings are replete with references to nature and the
		changing seasons. Additionally, she shares progressive thoughts with her
		friends concerning politics and culture.</p>
      <p>She married Eugene D. Saunders of Rockford in 1954, a man whom she met
		  while working as the managing editor of the town's Standard-Register. Some of
		  Saunders writing from this period is preserved in the collection and includes
		  material relating to the region's history and economics, as well as perceptive
		  social and political commentary. Her columns were titled 
		<title>Drips from a Leaky Faucet</title> and 
		<title>Marionettes</title>. </p>
      <p>In 1988 she suffered a stroke that left her incapacitated. She died in 1993. </p>
      <p>There is some evidence of feminist thought in Saunders writings and in
		  the literature she collected. Joseph Kinsey Howard's 
		<title>The Sun Dance</title>, for example, revolves around a strong
		Indian woman who exhibits extraordinary courage and strength. </p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The papers of Elizabeth Marion Saunders consist of drafts of writings,
		  correspondence, journals, two scrapbooks and miscellaneous paper related to
		  literary and cultural interests. </p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>The papers are arranged topically and include a variety of materials
		  collected by Elizabeth Marion Saunders. Her writings are grouped into articles
		  that she wrote for the newspapers at which she was employed, her journals, an
		  unpublished manuscript, and a copy of one of her published books, 
		<title>Ellen Spring</title>. In addition to Saunder's writings, the
		papers include her correspondence, two scrapbooks, and miscellaneous papers
		relating to her literary and cultural interests. </p>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>This collection is open for research use.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Item Description]. Cage
		629, Elizabeth Marion
		  Saunders Papers . Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>The Washington State University Libraries acquired the papers of
		  author Elizabeth Marion Saunders from her sister, Shirley Gardner of Fairfield,
		  Washington, in 1990 (Accession MS90-22). In 1993, an anonymous donor
		  contributed the journals which Saunders penned in 1959 and 1960 (MS93-33).</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2" role="creator">Saunders, Elizabeth Marion--Archives</persname>
        <persname source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2" role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Saunders, Elizabeth Marion -- Correspondence</persname>
        <persname source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2" role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Hult, Ruby El, 1912- -- Correspondence</persname>
        <persname source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2" role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Garst, Eleanor -- Correspondence</persname>
        <persname source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2" role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Marion, Elizabeth, 1916- </persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcsh" rules="scm" role="subject" encodinganalog="651">Washington (State) -- History -- Archives</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" rules="scm" encodinganalog="650">American
			 fiction -- Northwest, Pacific -- Women authors</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Literature</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Washington (State)</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <p>The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in
		  the collection.</p>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Articles by Elizabeth Marion
				Saunders</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">
              <title>Drips From a Leaky Faucet</title>, and 
				  <title>Marionettes</title>, 
				  <title>The Standard-Register</title> (Rockford). (A smattering of
				  EMS wisdom on the responsibilities of citizens living within a democracy and
				  the price of progress.) </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1952-ca
				  1955</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">
              <title>Hangman Creek</title>, 
				  <title>The Standard-Register</title> (Rockford) (With wit and
				  humor Elizabeth Marion Saunders highlights how historical development impacted
				  the local environs)</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1952</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">
              <title>Wheat: Here in Poetic Wording Is the Stirring Saga of
					 Those Who Raise This Region's Amber Grain</title>, 
				  <title>The Spokesman-Review</title> (Spokane)</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1953</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">4</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Bibliography of Washington Women
				Writers, 
				<title>She Who Watches</title>,</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1989</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">5</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Career, Elizabeth Marion
				Saunders</unittitle>
          <unitdate certainty="circa" encodinganalog="245$f">ca 1950</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">6</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Eleanor Garst to Elizabeth
				  Marion Saunders (References to Elizabeth Marion Saunders 's writing and her
				  generosity.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1945-1981</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">7</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Located in other repositories,
				  Cornell, Princeton</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1981</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">8</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Miscellaneous</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1981</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">9</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Naomi and Paul, Experiences
				  Abroad</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1959</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">10</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Elizabeth Marion Saunders and
				  Ruby El Hult, 
				  <title>The Cockalorum Chronicles: New Words Between Old
					 Friends</title>,</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1979</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">11</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Ruby's Guide to San
				  Francisco</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1964</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">12</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Ruby El Hult to Elizabeth Marion
				  Saunders (Commentary on nature and Japanese literature.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1989-1988</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">13</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Ruby El Hult to Shirly Gardner
				  (Includes two letters, one written 27 Nov 1989 and the other 8 Dec 1989
				  reflecting on Elizabeth Marion Saunders 's life and career as an
				  author.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1988-1989</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">14</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Shirly Gardner in reference to
				  Elizabeth Marion Saunders 's manuscripts</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1989</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">15</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Editing, Elizabeth Marion Saunders,
				
				<title>Pavarotti plans Chicago benefit</title>,</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">16</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">
            <title>Ellen Spring</title>, Elizabeth Marion ( 
				<title>The story of one woman that is the story of every
				  woman</title>.)</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1945</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">17</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">
            <title>The Growing of Native Species of Plants in the Spokane,
				  Washington Area</title>,</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Mildred's Journal, Elizabeth Marion
				Saunders</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">18</container>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1959</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">19</container>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1960</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Literary Copy</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">20</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Academic; Using Manuscript
				  Collections to Write History</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1965</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">21</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">
              <title>The Sun Dance</title>, by Joseph Kinsey Howard, Great
				  Falls, Montana</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1945</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">22</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Memorabilia, Glen Adams,
				Publisher-Historian, Ye Galleon Press</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1989-1990</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">23</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Newletters, Dishman Hills Natural
				Area Assn., Inc.</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1981</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">24</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Personal Matters, Elizabeth Marion
				Saunders</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1933-1954</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">25</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Publication Agreements and
				Copyright Renewal</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1941-1971</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Scrapbook</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">2</container>
            <container type="folder">26</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">
              <title>The Nothing Album</title>, (Elizabeth Marion Saunders'
				  collection of news articles, photographs, poems, and miscellanea.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1960-1987</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">2</container>
            <container type="folder">27</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">
              <title>A Woman's Book</title>, (Elizabeth Marion Saunders'
				  collection of miscellanea relevant to feminist subjects.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1977-1986</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Unpublished Manuscript</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">2</container>
            <container type="folder">28</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Elizabeth Marion, 
				  <title>Betty's Chronicles</title>, (A chronicle of farm life in
				  eastern Washington.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1945-1947</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">2</container>
            <container type="folder">29</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Elizabeth Marion Saunders and
				  Ruby El Hult 
				  <title>Odd Topic: Ruby and Lispet Play the Name
					 Game</title>,</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1981</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">2</container>
            <container type="folder">30</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Ruby El Hult, 
				  <title>The Spiders and I</title>,</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1981</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

