<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
   <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
      <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="ORU" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv895278" encodinganalog="identifier" identifier="80444/xv895278">ORU_PH190.xml</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Cape Shoalwater, Washington photographs and clippings 
 <date encodinganalog="date" normal="1955/1971" type="inclusive">circa 1955-1971</date>
            </titleproper>
            <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Cape Shoalwater, Washington photographs and clippings</titleproper>
            <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Normandy Helmer</author>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">University of Oregon Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives</publisher>
            <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2010">c2010</date>
            <address>
               <addressline>1299 University of Oregon</addressline>
               <addressline>Eugene, OR 97403-1299</addressline>
               <addressline>spcarref@uoregon.edu</addressline>
               <addressline>http://libweb.uoregon.edu/speccoll</addressline>
            </address>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2021-01-04</date>.</creation>
         <langusage>Finding aid written in <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage>
         <descrules>Finding aid based on
          DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>), 2nd
          Edition.</descrules>
      </profiledesc>
   </eadheader>
   <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
      <did>
         <repository>
            <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">University of Oregon Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives</corpname>
            <address>
               <addressline>1299 University of Oregon</addressline>
               <addressline>Eugene, OR 97403-1299</addressline>
               <addressline>spcarref@uoregon.edu</addressline>
               <addressline>http://libweb.uoregon.edu/speccoll</addressline>
            </address>
         </repository>
         <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">
            <extref title="Cape-Shoalwater,-Washington-photographs-and-clippings" show="new" href="https://scua.uoregon.edu/repositories/2/resources/3123" actuate="onrequest">Cape Shoalwater, Washington photographs and clippings</extref>
         </unittitle>
         <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="US" repositorycode="ORU">PH 190</unitid>
         <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 linear feet</extent>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 container</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <unitdate normal="1955/1971" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa 1955-1971</unitdate>
         <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Collection contains 41 photographs and several newspaper clippings documenting the rapid shoreline erosion of Cape Shoalwater, Washington circa 1955-1971. Photographs include images of bulwarks and groins erected by residents in efforts to protect the shore. The newspaper articles, which include photographs from the collection, date from 1955 to 1965 and offer background information.</abstract>
         <physdesc>1 container, including 41 photographic prints and clippings</physdesc>
         <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
.    </langmaterial>
         <container type="box">1, photo</container>
      </did>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
    
         <p>Collection is open to the public.</p>
         <p>Collection must be used in Special Collections &amp; University Archives Reading Room.</p>  
      </accessrestrict>
      <controlaccess>
         <controlaccess>
            <geogname source="ingest" encodinganalog="651">Cape Shoalwater (Wash.)--Photographs</geogname>
         </controlaccess>
         <controlaccess>
            <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Beach erosion--Washington (State)--Cape Shoalwater--Photographs</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Shore protection--Washington (State)--Cape Shoalwater--Photographs</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Groins (Shore protection)--Photographs</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Coast changes--Washington (State)--Cape Shoalwater--Photographs</subject>
         </controlaccess>
         <controlaccess>
            <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Environmental Conditions</subject>
            <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Public Works</subject>
            <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Photographs</subject>
            <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">City and town life</subject>
            <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Washington (State)</subject>
         </controlaccess>
      </controlaccess>
      <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
    
         <p>Cape Shoalwater is located along Washington State's coastline. It is known for the rapid erosion that occurs there. This collection contains 41 images dealing with this erosion. There are also several newspaper articles that accompany the images. These newspaper articles use many photographs from this collection, and give additional background story on the erosion. The dates of the articles are from 1955 to 1965.</p>
         <p>To combat the erosions effects on the shoreline the local residents tried several different approaches, documented in these photographs. They tried to create a bulwark with old cars and large rocks. This did not last. Then they created a groin out of wooden pilings and metal torpedo netting. This also did not last. Houses were lost, and acres of shoreline land were also lost to the sea. From 1890-1965 the cape eroded 12,303 feet at a rate of about 124 feet per year. A moving tidal channel caused the erosion. The channel migrates on an 8-12 year cycle.</p>  
      </bioghist>
      <dsc>
         <c01 level="otherlevel" otherlevel="Heading">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">
                  <extref title="Guide-to-the-Cape-Shoalwater,-Washington-photographs-and-clippings-&#10;-" show="new" href="https://scua.uoregon.edu/repositories/2/resources/3123" actuate="onrequest">Guide to the Cape Shoalwater, Washington photographs and clippings 
 </extref>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
         </c01>
      </dsc>
      <otherfindaid encodinganalog="555">
         <p>
            <extref title="see-current-collection-guide-and-requesting-options" show="new" href="https://scua.uoregon.edu/repositories/2/resources/3123" actuate="onrequest">See the Current Collection Guide for detailed description and requesting options.</extref>
         </p>
      </otherfindaid>
   </archdesc>
</ead>

