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  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" relatedencoding="dc">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtbc" identifier="80444/xv88262" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv88262">MZFCollection1409.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Warner Johnson Letters <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="1889/1892">1889-1892</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Johnson (Warner) Letters</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Kim Allen Scott, 2009</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by
          a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana State University-Bozeman Library</publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline>Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections</addressline>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717-3320</addressline>
          <addressline>United States</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone (406) 994-4242</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax (406) 994-2851</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.montana.edu/archives/</addressline>
          <addressline>University Archivist</addressline>
          <addressline>spcoll@www.lib.montana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Finding aid encoded by <emph render="italic"><emph render="underline">ArchProteus</emph></emph><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2012">2012</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language></langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
          Standard</title>)</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame
          Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717-3320</addressline>
          <addressline>United States</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone (406) 994-4242</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax (406) 994-2851</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.montana.edu/archives/</addressline>
          <addressline>University Archivist</addressline>
          <addressline>spcoll@www.lib.montana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mtbc" type="collection">Collection 1409, MtBC, us</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Johnson, Warner,
          1866-1917</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Warner Johnson Letters</unittitle>
      <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1889/1892">1889-1892</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">.1 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The Warner Johnson Letters consist of love letters exchanged
        between Johnson and Nettie Friebelman from April 1, 1889 to November 30, 1892. Warner's
        letters describe making and selling butter, raising chickens, selling hay as income, and the
        weather. The letters also describe his conflicting plans of moving back to Missouri or
        buying more stock for his own homestead which he located on Willow Creek outside of Belt.
        Nettie's letters pertain mostly to neighborhood news and her routine activities in Dent
        County, along with a continuing expression of reluctance to leave her family to join Warner
        in Montana. There are also a few letters from friends of both that reflect the fluctuations
        of the courtship.</abstract>
      <langmaterial encodinganalog="546">Collection materials are in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p>Warner Johnson was born in 1866 in Tennessee. His father William Franklin Johnson moved the
        family to Dent County, Missouri in 1869. Nettie Friebelman was born in 1869, probably in
        Dent County, Missouri. In 1882 the Johnson family left Missouri for Montana, going up the
        Missouri to Fort Benton by steamboat, where Warner's father first worked on a dairy farm.
        Soon after, he staked a homestead claim on land outside Highwood, Montana. At the time the
        letters in this collection were written, Warner was 23 and was probably living on his own.
        Nettie and Warner were married sometime after the date of last letter in the collection.
        They lived on a homestead near Belt, Montana. By 1916-17, they had moved their family to
        Bozeman, Montana . Warner was killed in an accident in 1917 and Nettie continued to live in
        Bozeman with her children until she died.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>Love letters written by Warner Johnson while living at Highwood and Belt, Montana and
        written by Nettie Friebelman while living at Barney, Dent County, Missouri from April 1,
        1889 to November 30, 1892. It is probable that Warner and Nettie began writing because they
        had mutual friends in Dent County and had met before he left for Montana around the age of
        16 or shortly thereafter when Warner was back for a visit. (They had been writing for 6-7
        years according to Warner in an 1890 letter.) Warner's letters commence in 1889 when he is
        planning to return at Christmas to bring Nettie back to Montana as his bride, which he
        failed to do. Warner's letters were written from both Highwood and Belt, where he apparently
        worked as a hired hand at times and had some cattle, perhaps kept on his brother Braxton's
        homestead at Highwood. The letters describe making and selling butter, raising chickens,
        selling hay as income, and the weather. Warner's letters also describe his conflicting plans
        of moving back to Missouri or buying more stock for his own homestead which he located on
        Willow Creek outside of Belt. His letters mention less of daily life than they do of his
        feelings towards Nettie. The first letter from Nettie dates from March 1890. Nettie's
        letters pertain mostly to neighborhood news and her routine activities in Dent County, along
        with a continuing expression of reluctance to leave her family to join Warner in Montana.
        There are also a few letters from friends of both that reflect the fluctuations of the
        courtship. (Warner and Nettie both suggested calling off the romance at times.) The last
        letter, from Nettie on November 30, 1892 indicates that Warner will come for her at
        Christmas time.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>This collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>The Warner Johnson letters were donated by his grandson Robert K. Johnson, of Bozeman,
        Montana, to the Museum of the Rockies and transferred to Special Collections in August
        1984.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
      <p>This collection was processed 2009 March 16</p>
    </processinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Johnson, Nettie Friebelman, b.
          1869-Correspondence</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Belt (Mont.)</geogname>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Dent County (Mo.)</geogname>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Highwood (Mont.)</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Courtship</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="lcnaf">Love-letters-Missouri-Dent County</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="lcnaf">Love-letters-Montana-Belt</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="lcnaf">Love-letters-Montana-Highwood</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Pioneers</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Montana</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/1</container>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="18890401/18900324">April 1, 1889-March 24, 1890</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/2</container>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="18900403/18900611">April 3-June 11, 1890</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/3</container>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="18900709/18900930">July 9-September 30, 1890</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/4</container>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="18901006/18901222">October 6-December 22, 1890</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/5</container>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="18910101/18910317">January 1-March 17, 1891</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/6</container>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="18910416/18910629">April 16-June 29, 1891</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/7</container>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="18910712/18911207">July 12-December 7, 1891</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/8</container>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="18920209/18920627">February 9-June 27, 1892</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/9</container>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="18920713/18920926">July 13-September 26, 1892</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/10</container>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="18921002/18921130">October 2-November 30, 1892</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/11</container>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" certainty="approximate" normal="1890/1892">undated circa 1890-1892</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
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