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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">

<ead> 
<eadheader findaidstatus="approved" langencoding="iso639-2b" audience="internal" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" scriptencoding="iso15924" dateencoding="iso8601" relatedencoding="dc">
  
	<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wyuah" identifier="80444/xv874885" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv874885" encodinganalog="identifier">AHJ_ah01357</eadid>
  <filedesc> 
	 <titlestmt> 
		<titleproper encodinganalog="title">Inventory of the Laurance F. Safford papers,
		  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1941-1967</date></titleproper>
	 	<titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Safford (Laurance F.) papers</titleproper>
	 	<author encodinganalog="creator">Processed by Matthew Francis</author>
		
	 </titlestmt> 
	 <publicationstmt> 
		<publisher encodinganalog="publisher">University of Wyoming. American
		  Heritage Center.</publisher> 
		<address> 
		  <addressline>American Heritage Center</addressline> 
		  <addressline>Dept. 3924, 1000 E. University Avenue</addressline> 
		  <addressline>University of Wyoming</addressline> 
		  <addressline>Laramie, WY 82071</addressline> 
		  <addressline>Phone: 307.766.2574</addressline> 
		  <addressline>Fax:307.766.5511 </addressline> 
		  <addressline>Email:ahcref@uwyo.edu</addressline> 
		  <addressline>URL:http://ahc.uwyo.edu/</addressline> 
		</address> 
	 	<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date">2009</date> 
		<p>University of Wyoming</p> 
	 </publicationstmt> 
  </filedesc> 
  <profiledesc> 
	 <creation>Finding aid encoded by Matthew Francis
		<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">July
		  2009</date> </creation> 
	 <langusage>Finding aid is in
		<language encodinganalog="language" langcode="eng">English</language>
		</langusage> 
  </profiledesc> 
</eadheader> 

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21"> 
  <did> 
	 <head>Collection Summary</head> 
	 <origination label="Creator" encodinganalog="100"> 
		<persname>Safford, Laurance F.</persname> </origination> 
  	<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title"> Laurance F. Safford papers</unittitle>
		<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="Date of Collection"> 1941-1967</unitdate>
	 
	 <unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="WyU-AH" label="Collection Number">01357</unitid>
	 
	 <physdesc encodinganalog="300" label="Size"><extent>3.70 cubic
		ft. (8 boxes)</extent> </physdesc> 
	 <repository encodinganalog="852" label="Repository"> 
		<corpname>University of Wyoming. American Heritage Center.</corpname>
		</repository> <langmaterial encodinganalog="546" label="Language(s)"><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial> 
  	<abstract label="Abstract">  The Laurance F. Safford papers contain correspondence, research files, and articles relating to Safford’s career as a U.S. Navy 
  		cryptologist and the December 7, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. </abstract>
	 
  </did> 
		  <arrangement encodinganalog="351"> 
	 <head>Arrangement of the Collection</head> 
	 <p>The Laurance F. Safford papers have been arranged by material type, and divided into three series.</p>
		
		</arrangement>  
  <bioghist encodinganalog="545"> 
  	<head>Biography of Laurance F. Safford</head><p>Laurance Frye Safford was born in Somerville, Massachusetts on October 22, 1893.  Safford enrolled in the 
  		U.S. Naval Academy in 1912, and graduated as a commissioned Ensign in 1916.  Beginning in 1924, Safford was assigned to various Naval positions that 
  		focused on communications and cryptology, including a 1942 appointment as Assistant Director of Naval Communications and Cryptographic Research.  
  		After the events at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Safford became convinced that the U.S. government had actionable intelligence prior to the attack, 
  		but had ultimately failed to act.  Safford passed away on October 22, 1973.</p>
	 
  </bioghist> 
  <scopecontent encodinganalog="520"> 
  	<head>Scope and Content</head><p>The Laurance F. Safford papers contain correspondence, research files, and articles relating to Safford’s career as a U.S. 
  		Navy cryptologist and the December 7, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor.  The bulk of the correspondence and research files, pertain to the idea that the U.S. 
  		Navy possessed actionable intelligence about the imminent attack, but failed to act.  Also present Is a microfilm roll containing government documents 
  		related to the investigations on the Pearl Harbor attack.</p>
	 
  </scopecontent> 
  <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"> 
	 <head>Access Restrictions</head> 
	 <p>There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes,
	 	and the collection is open to the public.<?xm-replace_text {if appropriate}?></p> 
  </accessrestrict> 
  <userestrict> 
	 <head>Copyright Information</head> 
	 <p>The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright,
		property, and libel laws as they apply.</p> 
  </userestrict> 
  <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544 1"> 
	 <head> Related Materials</head> 
  	<p>There are no known other archival collections created by Laurance F. Safford at the date of processing.</p> 
  </relatedmaterial> 
  <acqinfo encodinganalog="541"> 
	 <head>Acquisition Information</head> 
  	<p>This material was received from Laurance Safford and C. C. Hiles from 1964-1969.</p> 
  </acqinfo> 
  <processinfo> 
	 <head>Processing Information</head> 
  	<p>The collection was processed by Matthew Francis in July, 2009.</p> 
  </processinfo> 
  <prefercite encodinganalog="524"> 
	 <head>Preferred Citation</head> 
	 <p>Item Description, Box Number, Folder Number, Collection Name, Collection
		Number, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.</p> 
  </prefercite> 
  <controlaccess> 
	 <head>Access Terms</head> 
	 <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600"> Barnes, Harry Elmer, 1889-1968.</persname>
  	<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600"> Hiles, Charles C.</persname>
	 
  	<corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610"> United States.  Navy.</corpname>
	 
  	<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> Communications, Military.</subject>
  	<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> World War, 1939-1945--Cryptography.</subject>
  	<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941.</subject>
  	<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> Cryptographers.</subject>
	 
	 <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651"> <?xm-replace_text {Place Name}?></geogname>
	 
	 <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655"> <?xm-replace_text {Form or Genre Term}?></genreform>
	 
	 <occupation source="lcsh" encodinganalog="656"/>	 
	 
	 <title render="italic" encodinganalog="630"> <?xm-replace_text {Title as Subject}?></title>
  	
  	<controlaccess> 
  		<subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Politics, Government, and Law</subject> 
  		<subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Military</subject>
  		<subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">International Relations</subject>
  	</controlaccess>
	 
  </controlaccess> 
	<dsc type="combined"> 
		<head>Container List</head> 
		<c01 level="series"> 
			<did> 
				<unittitle>Series I. Correspondence</unittitle>
				
				
			</did> 
			<scopecontent><p/> 
			</scopecontent> 
			<c02 level="file"> 
				<did><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container>
					<container type="Folder" label="Folder">1</container>
					
					<unittitle>Correspondence with Harry Barnes</unittitle> 
					<unitdate>1962-1964</unitdate> 
				</did> 
			</c02> 
			<c02 level="file"> 
				<did><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container>
					<container type="Folder" label="Folder">2</container>
					
					<unittitle>Correspondence with Percy Greaves</unittitle> 
					<unitdate>1962-1964</unitdate> 
				</did> 
			</c02> 
			<c02 level="file"> 
				<did><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container>
					<container type="Folder" label="Folder">3</container>
					
					<unittitle>Correspondence with C. C. Hiles</unittitle> 
					<unitdate>1961-1964</unitdate> 
				</did> 
			</c02> 
			<c02 level="file"> 
				<did><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container>
					<container type="Folder" label="Folder">4</container>
					
					<unittitle>Correspondence with J. J. Rochefort</unittitle> 
					<unitdate>1962-1963</unitdate> 
				</did> 
			</c02> 
			<c02 level="file"> 
				<did><container type="Box" label="Box">2</container>
					<container type="Folders" label="Folders">1-3</container>
					
					<unittitle>General Correspondence</unittitle> 
					<unitdate>1946-1967</unitdate> 
				</did> 
			</c02> 
		</c01><c01 level="series"> 
			<did> 
				<unittitle>Series II. Research Files</unittitle>
				
				
			</did> 
			<scopecontent><p/> 
			</scopecontent> 
			<c02 level="file"> 
				<did><container type="Box" label="Box">2</container>
					<container type="Folders" label="Folders">4-10</container>
					
					<unittitle>General Pearl Harbor Related Files</unittitle> 
					<unitdate>1941-1967</unitdate> 
				</did> 
			</c02>
			<c02 level="file"> 
				<did><container type="Box" label="Box">3</container>
					<container type="Folders" label="Folders">1-6</container>
					
					<unittitle>Cryptology Files, (Including related to Pearl Harbor)</unittitle> 
					<unitdate>1941-1967</unitdate> 
				</did> 
			</c02> 
			<c02 level="file"> 
				<did><container type="Box" label="Box">3</container>
					<container type="Folders" label="Folders">7-9</container>
					
					<unittitle>Government Documents Related to WW II and Pearl Harbor Attacks</unittitle> 
					<unitdate>1941-1945</unitdate> 
				</did> 
			</c02> 
			<c02 level="file"> 
				<did><container type="Box" label="Box">3</container>
					<container type="Folder" label="Folder">10</container>
					
					<unittitle>Microfilm - Pearl Harbor Attack Investigation Documents</unittitle> 
					<unitdate>1945</unitdate> 
				</did> 
			</c02> 
			<c02 level="file"> 
				<did><container type="Box" label="Box">4</container>
					<container type="Folder" label="Folder">1</container>
					
					<unittitle>Safford Notebooks</unittitle> 
					<unitdate>undated</unitdate> 
				</did> 
			</c02> 
			<c02 level="file"> 
				<did><container type="Box" label="Box">4</container>
					<container type="Folder" label="Folder">2</container>
					
					<unittitle>Safford Annotated Biography</unittitle> 
					<unitdate>1955</unitdate> 
				</did> 
			</c02> 
		</c01>
		<c01 level="series"> 
			<did> 
				<unittitle>Series III. World War II and Pearl Harbor Articles</unittitle>
				
				
			</did> 
			<scopecontent><p/> 
			</scopecontent> 
			<c02 level="file"> 
				<did><container type="Box" label="Box">4</container>
					<container type="Folders" label="Folders">3-11</container>
					
					<unittitle>Newspaper Clippings</unittitle> 
					<unitdate>1943-August, 1945</unitdate> 
				</did> 
			</c02>
			<c02 level="file"> 
				<did><container type="Box" label="Box">5</container>
					
					<unittitle>Newspaper Clippings</unittitle> 
					<unitdate>September, 1945-November, 1945</unitdate> 
				</did> 
			</c02> 
			<c02 level="file"> 
				<did><container type="Box" label="Box">6</container>
					
					<unittitle>News Clippings</unittitle> 
					<unitdate>December, 1945-August, 1946</unitdate> 
				</did> 
			</c02> 
			<c02 level="file"> 
				<did><container type="Box" label="Box">7</container>
					
					<unittitle>News Clippings</unittitle> 
					<unitdate>September 1946-1964 and undated</unitdate> 
				</did> 
			</c02> 
			<c02 level="file"> 
				<did><container type="Box" label="Box">8</container>
					
					<unittitle>Popular Magazines, (Some Annotated)</unittitle> 
					<unitdate>1944-1964</unitdate> 
				</did> 
			</c02> 
		</c01></dsc> 
</archdesc> </ead>

