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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="mthi" identifier="80444/xv87215" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv87215" encodinganalog="identifier">MTLRS091.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title"> Guide to the Montana Board of Institutions Records<date encodinganalog="date" type="inclusive" normal="1963/1979">1963-1979</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Montana Board of Institutions
          Records</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by MTHS Staff; Updated by Lindsey
          Mick</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor"> Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided
          through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher"> Montana Historical Society Library &amp;
          Archives</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" normal="2004/2025" calendar="gregorian" era="ce">2004;
          2025</date>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation> Finding aid encoded by Ellie Arguimbau with assistance by Cuadra Associates;
        Updated by Lindsey Mick<date encodinganalog="date" normal="2004/2025" calendar="gregorian" era="ce">2004; 2025</date></creation>
      <langusage> Finding aid written in <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">English. </language></langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
          Standard, 2nd Edition</title>)</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana Historical Society<subarea encodinganalog="852$b">
            Archives</subarea></corpname>
      </repository>

      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mthi">RS 91_ RS
        506</unitid>
      <origination>
        <corpname encodinganalog="110" source="lcnaf" role="creator">Montana. Board of
          Institutions</corpname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Montana Board of Institutions records</unittitle>
      <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1963/1979">1963-1979</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.4 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">This collection is a <emph render="bold">subgroup (Former
          Board)</emph> of the Montana Department of Corrections records. The Montana State Board of
        Public Institutions, later named Board of Institutions, was established in 1963 as the
        official administrator of nine Montana state institutions providing care and rehabilitation
        to state residents requiring institutional care. This Board was terminated in 1979. Please
        see the primary finding aid for more <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv307522">Montana Department of
          Corrections records</extref>. This collection consists of the records of the Board of
        Public Institutions (1963-1965), Montana Board of Public Institutions (1965), and Montana
        Board of Institutions (1965-1979). The records consist of minutes books (July 1, 1963-July
        10, 1967 and August 14, 1967-May 21, 1979) and an index to minutes (July 1, 1963-July 11,
        1977). </abstract>
      <physloc label="Location of Collection: " encodinganalog="852$z">20:2-2</physloc>
      <langmaterial>
        <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546"> English</language>
      </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5451_">
      <p>The Montana State Board of Public Institutions was established in 1963, along with the
        Department of Institutions, as the official administrator of nine Montana state institutions
        providing care and rehabilitation to state residents requiring institutional care. The
        institutions governed at the time the Board was established included: the Montana Children's
        Center, the State Soldier's Home (Montana Veterans Home), the Montana State Hospital (Warm
        Springs State Hospital), the State Training School and Hospital (Boulder River School and
        Hospital), the State Industrial School for Boys (Pine Hills School), the State Vocational
        School for Girls (Mountain View School), Montana State Tuberculosis Sanitarium (Galen State
        Hospital), the State Prison, and the Montana Center for the Aged.</p>
      <p>Members of the Board were appointed by the Governor, and Dr. H.T. Caraway, M.D. was elected
        as it's first chairman. The establishment of this Board led to the replacement of
        governor-appointed local Advisory Boards for the separate institutions, with Boards
        appointed locally by the institutions themselves. The Board was later known as the Board of
        Institutions of the Department of Public Institutions (later the Department of
        Institutions). Included in the minutes are references to additional institutions that were
        governed by the Board in later years. These "new" institutions included: the Eastmont
        Training Center, the Division of Mental Hygiene, and the Swan River Youth Forest Camp. The
        Board was abolished in 1979.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p> This collection consists of the records of the Board of Public Institutions (1963-1965),
        Montana Board of Public Institutions (1965), and Montana Board of Institutions (1965-1979).
        The records consist of minutes books (July 1, 1963-July 10, 1967 and August 14, 1967-May 21,
        1979) and an index to minutes (July 1, 1963-July 11, 1977). </p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>The collection is arranged by series.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical
        Society Library &amp; Archives. The Library &amp; Archives does not necessarily hold
        copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require
        additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an
        archivist.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
      <p>In 2025, the various collections of the Montana Department of Corrections and its
        predecessor agencies were integrated under one collection identifier, RS 506, in
        order to help facilitate access, reduce redundancy in the MTHS catalog, and to
        follow best archival practices.</p>
      <p>Collections from Montana Department of Corrections' various Divisions, State
        Institutions, and Boards that were previously treated as separate entities are now
        integrated into <emph render="bold">this collection, RS 506.</emph> Rather than
        reprocessing over 1,100 linear feet of Corrections materials, MTHS staff decided to
        keep the past arrangement of those collections/finding aids, and provide access to
        them via links through the central finding aid. This decision has allowed the MTHS
        archival staff to maintain intellectual control over the collection, while removing
        the need to reprocess it. It also keeps State Agency finding aids at manageable
        sizes. Please read the scope and content note carefully to determine if this
        subgroup/sub-subgroup pertains to your research needs. </p>
    </processinfo>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Item description and date. Collection Title. Collection Number. Box and Folder numbers.
        Montana Historical Society Library &amp; Archives, Helena, Montana.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Acquisition information is available upon request.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <p> This collection is indexed under the following headings in the Montana Historical Society
        Archives catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places
        should search under these terms. </p>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh"> Asylums--Montana </subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh"> Correctional institutions--Montana </subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh"> Institutional care--Montana </subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh"> Reformatories--Montana </subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh"> Public hospitals--Montana </subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690"> Medicine and
          health </subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690"> Montana
        </subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <head>Detailed Description of the Collection</head>
      <p>The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection </p>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Minutes </unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 1 / 1 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> "Index to minutes" </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1963 July - 1977 July </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 1 / 2 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> "Minutes" </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1963 July- 1967 July, 1973
            </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 1 / 3 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> "Minutes" </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1967 August - 1979 May</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

