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<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" relatedencoding="dc">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtu" identifier="80444/xv87213" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv87213">MTGMss082.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the J.E. Kirkwood Papers 
			 <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="1906/1928">1906-1928</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Kirkwood (J.E.)
			 Papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Jodi
			 Allison-Bunnell (1998) and Ann Sullivan (2003)</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Maureen and Mike Mansfield
			 Library, The University of Montana--Missoula<extptr actuate="onload" show="embed" href="http://www.lib.umt.edu/images/Lib_logo.gif"/></publisher>
        <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="2003">©2003</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana--Missoula</addressline>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Encoded by <emph render="italic"><emph render="underline">ArchProteus</emph></emph><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2003">2003</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid is in<language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn"> English</language></langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository encodinganalog="852">
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana--Missoula</addressline>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="099" repositorycode="mtu" type="collection">Mss 082</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Kirkwood,
			 J. E. (Joseph Edward), 1872-1928</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> J. E. Kirkwood Papers</unittitle>
      <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1906/1928">1906-1928</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.75 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Kirkwood was a botanist and professor at
		  the University of Montana. The collection consists of a selection of Kirkwood's
		  published and unpublished writings, mostly on the botany of Montana and
		  Idaho.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Materials are in
		<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <!--Use encodinganalog 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use a <head> element-->
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p>Joseph Edward Kirkwood was born in 1872. He earned his bachelors
		  degree from Pacific University in 1898, a master's from Princeton University in
		  1902, and a Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1903. He served in many positions
		  in the New York Botanical Garden, the Continental-Mexican Rubber Company, and
		  the Carnegie Institution Desert Laboratory. In 1909, he became a professor of
		  Botany and Forestry at the University of Montana; he became professor of
		  Botany, and head of that department, in 1914. He undertook a trip through the
		  national forests in Montana and Idaho in 1910. Morton J. Elrod provided funding
		  from the budget of the University of Montana Biological Station on Flathead
		  Lake. Kirkwood died in 1928.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
      <p>The collection consists of a selection of Kirkwood's published and
		  unpublished writings, mostly on the botany of Montana and Idaho. Particular
		  areas of focus are the Selway and Flathead rivers and the Coeur d'Alene,
		  Kaniksu, and Lolo national forests. One manuscript provides insight into the
		  national forests and fire control policies during the summer of 1910. He moved
		  around the region by train, stage, saddle horse, and on foot, and so provides
		  insight into travel conditions. His published writings appeared in a variety of
		  regional and national publications, including 
		<title>Northwest Science</title>, 
		<title>National Geographic</title>, 
		<title>The Scientific Monthly</title>, and 
		<title>The Journal of Home Economics</title>.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>The collection is divided into two series:</p>
      <p>Series I: Writings, 0.5 linear feet, 1910-1928</p>
      <p>Series II: Publications, 0.25 linear feet, 1906-1928</p>
    </arrangement>
    <altformavail encodinganalog="530">
      <p>
        <title>Notes on Observations in National Forests and Elsewhere During the
		  Summer of 1910</title> is also available on microfilm.</p>
    </altformavail>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of
		   Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The
		  University of Montana-Missoula.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and
		  any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to The University of
		  Montana.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Name of document or photograph number], J. E. Kirkwood Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of
		  Montana-Missoula.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Gift of Mary Kirkwood, 1983.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
      <p>The actions of the original processor are unknown. In 1998, the
		  collection was re-described. In 2003, additional materials were integrated into
		  the collection.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <separatedmaterial encodinganalog="544">
      <p>Duplicate copies of publications were discarded.</p>
    </separatedmaterial>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <occupation encodinganalog="656" rules="aacr2">
          Botanists -- Montana
        </occupation>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="aacr2">Botany--Idaho</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="aacr2">Botany--Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="aacr2">Forest fires--Montana --
			 1910</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="aacr2">Forest reserves --
			 Idaho</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="aacr2">Forest reserves --
			 Montana</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" rules="aacr2">Coeur d'Alene National
			 Forest (Idaho)</geogname>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" rules="aacr2">Flathead River Valley
			 (B.C. and Mont.)</geogname>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" rules="aacr2">Idaho--Description and
			 travel</geogname>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" rules="aacr2">Kaniksu National
			 Forest</geogname>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" rules="aacr2">Lolo National Forest
			 (Mont.)</geogname>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" rules="aacr2">Montana--Description and
			 travel</geogname>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" rules="aacr2">Selway-Bitterroot
			 Wilderness (Idaho and Mont.)</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="aacr2">University of Montana --
			 Missoula--Faculty</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Idaho</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Environmental Conditions</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Forestry and Forestry Products</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Science</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series I</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Writings </unittitle>
          <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
				1910-1928</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.5 linear feet</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>This Series includes the original typescripts for a number of
				Kirkwood's publications. The writings all relate to the botany of the Rocky
				Mountains of Montana and Idaho, particularly that of the Selway River, the
				South Fork of the Flathead River, and the Coeur d'Alene, Kaniksu, and Lolo
				forests in Montana and Idaho. The manuscript titled 
			 <title>Notes on Observations in National Forests and Elsewhere During
				the Summer of 1910</title> includes photographs and commentary on United States
			 Forest Service policies. One undated radio address also describes and promotes
			 the Department of Botany at the University of Montana. One paper appears to be
			 the work of a student named Kirk Robertson, not Kirkwood.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement>
          <p>The materials are arranged chronologically.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Notes on Observations in
				  National Forests and Elsewhere During the Summer of 1910" </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">circa 1910</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Botanical Explorations in the
				  Rocky Mountains: The Selway" </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">circa 1925</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Botanical Explorations in the
				  Rocky Mountains: The South Fork of the Flathead" </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">circa 1927</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/4</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Botanical Explorations in the
				  Rocky Mountains: The Lolo Trail" </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">circa 1928</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Report of the Committee on
				  Larger Opportunities and Facilities for Research and Publication" </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/6</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"The Department of Botany of the
				  State University of Montana" (radio address) </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/7</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Some Conspicuous Families of
				  Rocky Mountain Plants" </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/8</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Trees and Shrubs of the Northern
				  Rocky Mountains" </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/9</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"The Birch Family (Betulaceae)"
				  </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/10</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"The Heath Family (Ericaceae)"
				  </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/11</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Delgado's Ride" (by Kirk
				  Robertson) </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series II</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Publications </unittitle>
          <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1906/1928">1906-1928</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.25 linear feet</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>This series includes articles published by Kirkwood. Most of the
				articles are reprints. Many of the articles focus on the Rocky Mountain area,
				but a few articles discuss tropical botany and the importance of teaching
				botany.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement>
          <p>The materials are arranged chronologically.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"The Pollen-Tube In Some of the
				  Cucurbitaceae," 
				  <title>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</title></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1906</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Some Features of
				  Pollen-Formation In the Cucurbitaceae," 
				  <title>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</title></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1907</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"The Propagation of Guayule By
				  Seed," 
				  <title>American Review of Tropical Agriculture</title></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1910</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/4</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"The Growth of Guayule In
				  Relation to the Soil," 
				  <title>The American Review of Tropical Agriculture</title></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1910</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"A Mexican Hacienda," 
				  <title>National Geographic Magazine</title></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">May
				  1914</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/6</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Peridermium Pyriforme and
				  Cronartium Comandrae," 
				  <title>Phytopathology</title></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">August 1915</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/7</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Bisporangiate Cones of Larix," 
				  <title>Botanical Gazette</title></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">March 1916</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/8</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"The Practical In Education," 
				  <title>The Inter-Mountain Educator</title></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">January 1918</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/9</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Opportunity and Obligation In
				  Botanical Teaching," 
				  <title>School Science and Mathematics</title></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1918</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/10</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"The Case of General Science," 
				  <title>Education</title></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">November 1919</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/11</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Botanical Instruction For
				  Students of Home Economics," 
				  <title>The Journal of Home Economics</title></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">July
				  1922</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/12</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Botany of the Rocky Mountains," 
				  <title>Torreya</title></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">November-December 1926</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/13</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Botanical Field Work in
				  Montana," Address to the Chi Chapter of Phi Sigma </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">February 11, 1927</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/14</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Botany In High School and
				  College," 
				  <title>School Science and Mathematics</title></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">December 1927</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/15</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Botanical Explorations In the
				  Rocky Mountains - Selway River," 
				  <title>The Scientific Monthly</title></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">December 1927</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/16</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Botanical Explorations In the
				  Rocky Mountains - The Lolo Trail," 
				  <title>The Scientific Monthly</title></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">April 1928</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/17</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Notes on Some Forest Seeding
				  Experiments in the Rocky Mountains," 
				  <title>Northwest Science</title></unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

