Center for Pacific Northwest Studies
Mount Baker Club Records
Mount Baker Club.
XOE_CPNWS0006mtbaker
14 linear feet
1897-2021
1925-2021
The collection includes minute books, newsletters,
scrapbooks, periodicals and books related to mountaineering and outdoor activities in the
Pacific Northwest, together with membership, financial and legal records, and photographs
related to club activities from 1925 onwards.
English .
Founded in 1911 by community leaders and local businessmen in Bellingham, the Mount Baker
"Hiking" Club originated as a means to promote economic development in the city and its
surrounding area. Under the leadership of individuals such as Charles Finley Easton, early
members sought to attract tourists and investors to Mt. Baker by publicizing its natural
resources. Early promotional efforts included organizing the Mt. Baker Marathons (the
precursors to today's Ski to Sea race) held between Mt. Baker and Bellingham between 1911
and 1913. From its inception, therefore, the Club's interests and activities have been
closely related to the development, conservation and use of the Mount Baker area.
Although the Club's origins can be traced to 1911, the Mount Baker Club was not formally
incorporated until August 1928. Under the leadership of presidents such as C.A. "Happy"
Fisher, the newly incorporated Mount Baker "Hiking" Club continued to emphasize pursuit of
outdoor activities, focusing in particular on hiking and skiing at Mount Baker and the
surrounding mountains in the North Cascades. During the 1930s, skiing in particular became
increasingly popular around the Heather Meadows area on the lower slopes of Mt. Baker. In
1935 - the year that Bellingham's first winter sports carnival was held at Mt. Baker
Mountain - the Mt. Baker Ski Club was formed. Although separate entities, the Hiking and Ski
Clubs remained closely affiliated for many years, sharing resources and the monthly
newsletter, "The Rambler."
From the Mt. Baker Club's inception through the present day, its members have engaged
regularly in camping, hiking and other outdoor pursuits throughout the Cascade region.
Destinations for hiking expeditions have included British Columbia, Mt. Rainier and the
Pasayten Wilderness, as well as mountains and trails around Mt. Baker and the North
Cascades. The Club has also been responsible for building and maintaining property in the
Mt. Baker area, including cabins at Mazama Park, Glacier, and the Kulshan Cabin below
Heliotrope Ridge on the Glacier Trail. Constructed originally in 1925, Kulshan Cabin was
rebuilt in 1949 and maintained under joint ownership by the Club and the Associated Students
of Western Washington College of Education (now Western Washington University).
The history of the Mt. Baker "Hiking" Club has been characterized by its members'
consistent interest and involvement in efforts to protect and conserve natural resources for
human enjoyment. Charles Finley Easton in particular was an early proponent and supporter of
plans to establish a National Park in the Baker region. Although the North Cascades National
Park was established in 1967, Mt. Baker itself was excluded from this region. It was not
until 1984, with the passage of the Wilderness Act, that Mt. Baker itself was afforded
recognition and protection through federal legislation. Besides the Club's interest in this
and other legislative developments relating to the natural environment, its members have
also worked to ensure the maintenance of regional trails and resources for outdoor
recreation. Among the Club's major conservation efforts was their restoration of a former
forest service lookout at Winchester Mountain in 1982.
The Mount Baker Club collection contains detailed records of the Club's activities and
interests following its formal inception in 1928. With the exception of a small number of
photographs dating from 1925, the bulk of materials in the collection date from 1928
onwards.
The Collection's administrative records reflect the formal history of the Mt. Baker Club,
including its incorporation in August 1928, by-laws, property records and minutes from
monthly meetings. The minute books comprise an especially valuable resource for researchers,
documenting Club interests and activities between 1928 and 2010. They include early
membership listings, detailed information regarding the maintenance of cabins in the Mt.
Baker area, and also reflect the Club's later concerns with conservation and environmental
issues.
The hiking, camping and social activities of Mt. Baker Club are well documented in
newsletters, scrapbooks and outing records. The collection contains an almost complete set
of the Club's official newsletter, "The Rambler," from its first edition in August 1928.
Copies of the Rambler reflect the outdoor, social and educational pursuits of the Club,
including information about its hiking trips and camping expeditions. The scrapbooks contain
newspaper clippings and written notes, and most notably, a large number of photographs
pertaining to Club outings and social events. Photographs in the 1927-1931 scrapbook, for
example, document the Club's first winter climb of Mt. Baker in 1925, the construction of
the cabins at Mazama Park and Heliotrope Ridge, and the skiing tournament at Mount Baker
Lodge in 1931. Outing records include trip schedules, written reports, trail literature and
maps from hiking and camping expeditions.
Researchers should note that the collection at the CPNWS does not include the original
scrapbook compiled by Charles Finley Easton, which documents the history and early ascents
of Mt. Baker, and which was used as a as a promotional tool in lobbying for a National Park
at Mount Baker. Easton's scrapbook was donated in 1946 to the Whatcom Museum of History and
Art in Bellingham, where it is now housed in the Museum's Photo Archives.
The collection is organized in accordance with the following series and subseries
arrangement:
- Series I. Administrative Records
- Subseries 1 - Minutes
- Subseries 2 - Incorporation Records
- Subseries 3 - Membership Records
- Subseries 4 - Legal and Financial Records
- Subseries 5 - Property Records
- Series II. Club Activities
- Subseries 1 - Club Outings
- Subseries 2 - Winchester Lookout
- Subseries 3 - Photographs
- Subseries 4 - Newspapers and Clippings
- Subseries 5 - Film
- Subseries 6 - Song Books
- Subseries 7 - Club History Files
- Subseries 8 - Printed Hiking Information
- Subseries 9 - Maps
- Series III. Club Newsletters
- Series IV. Club Scrapbooks
- Series V. Mountaineering Periodicals
- Series VI. Mountaineering Publications
The Collection is open to the public.
The original copy of the Club's Summit Log 1925-1930 is restricted due to fragility - a
copy is available to researchers.
Mount Baker Club Records, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies, Western Libraries Archives
& Special Collections, Western Washington University, Bellingham WA 98225-9123.
In September 2001, president Márjan Eicher transferred the bulk of the Mt. Baker "Hiking"
Club collection to the CPNWS on behalf of the Mount Baker Club. Additional maps, newsletters
and outing materials were donated from the records of long-time Club members Chuck and Anita
McCullough in 2002. In May 2004, Barbara J. Danielson donated membership records,
photographs and film generated by her aunt and uncle Hazel and Carl Priest (also long-term
club members). The collection has continued to grow, with periodic additions made by the
Mount Baker Club.
Ruth Steele processed the Mt. Baker Club Records for the Center for Pacific Northwest
Studies in June 2002. Subsequent additions have been processed and added by Center staff and
student employees, including Amber Raney (2003), and Grafton Grimm (2022).
The first Mount Baker Hiking Club scrapbook, compiled by Charles Easton, was donated to the
Whatcom Museum of History and Art in 1946. The original scrapbook is now held in the
Museum's Photo Archives and is also available on CD Rom.
About Harmful Language and Content
To learn more about problematic content in our collections, collection description and
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our Statement
About Potentially Harmful Language and Content
Outdoor recreation--Washington (State) -- Baker,
Mount, Region--History--Sources.
Outdoor recreation--Cascade Range--History
--Sources.
Mountaineering--Washington (State)--Baker,
Mount, Region--History--Sources.
Mountaineering--Washington (State)--Baker,
Mount, Region--History--Sources--Photographs.
Mountaineering--Cascade Range--History --
Sources.
Hiking--Cascade Range--History --
Sources.
Hiking--Washington (State)--Baker, Mount,
Region--History--Sources.
Hiking--Washington (State)--Baker, Mount,
Region--History--Sources--Photographs.
Kulshan Cabin--History--Sources.
Baker, Mount, Region (Wash.)--History --
Sources.
Baker, Mount, Region (Wash.)--History --
Sources--Photographs.
Records (Documents)
Washington (State)Photographs
Mount Baker Club--Archives.
Photographs.
Washington (State)
Administrative Records
Series I
1925-2018
Minutes
Sub-Series I
1928-2010
Minute Book
1928-1938
1
1
Minute Book
1938-1946
1
2
Minute Book
1946-1952
1
3
Minute Book
1952-1958
1
4
Minute Book
1959-1969
2
1
Minute Book
1969-1982
2
2
Minute Book
1982-1995
2
3
Minutes (Unbound)
1994-1999
2
4
Minutes (Unbound)
2000-2003
2
5
Minutes (Unbound)
2004
2
6
Minutes (Unbound)
2005
2
7
Minutes (Unbound)
2006
2
8
Minutes (Unbound)
2007
2
9
Minutes (Unbound)
2008
2
10
Minutes (Unbound)
2009-2010
2
11
Incorporation records
Sub-Series II
1953-2006
Records and Certificate of Incorporation
2001-2006
2
12
Constitution and By-laws
Mount Baker Club
"pre-1953"
1953
1972
1984
1989
1994
"circa
1997"
2000
2002
2013
2
13
(Proposed) of Federation of Western Outdoor
Clubs
undated
2
14
Bellingham Camera Club
1968
2
15
Membership records
Sub-Series III
1947-2018
Correspondence re: membership
1949
2
16
Membership Application Cards
1936-2002
2
17
Membership Application Cards
1938-1998
2
18
Membership Application Cards
1951-1980s
2
19
Membership Application Cards
1976-2002
3
1
Membership Release and Indemnity
Agreements
2001-2002
3
2
Membership Release and Indemnity
Agreements
2002-2003
3
3
Membership Cards
1950-1952
1961-1963
3
4
Membership Lists (Club and Board
Members)
undated
1947-1958
1964
3
5
Membership List (Club Members)
1983-1985
1986-1988
1991-1993
2002-2004
2018
3
6
Cascade Wilderness Club Membership List
undated
3
7
Legal and Financial records
Sub-Series IV
1928-1967
Receipt and Disbursement Book
1928-1932
3
8
Memo re: Bookkeeping Records
1948
3
9
Capitol Stock Tax
1933-1938
3
10
Contracts and Agreements re: the Kulshan Cabin and
property
1928-1948
1966
3
11
Mount Baker Club Insurance Policies
1937
1948
1960
3
12
Health Insurance Information
circa 1966-1967
3
13
Property records
Sub-Series V
1925-1999
Field Equipment Inventories
1987
1992
1999
3
14
Mount Baker Cabin
Building Specifications for Cabin on Heliotrope
Ridge
1925
undated
3
15
Agreements and records re: Mt. Baker Club and
Western Washington College of Education joint ownership of Kulshan
Cabin
1948-1966
3
16
Club Activities
Series II
1925-2011
Club Outings and Socials
Sub-Series I
1925-2007
Socials
1977-2007
3
17
General planning material and memorabilia regarding on-hiking
club events such as speaking engagements and banquets.
Summit Log (restricted - copy available)
1925-1930
English.
3
18-19
Records of Trip Attendance
1961-1962
3
20
Classification of Outings
undated
3
21
Outing Records and Reports
Chiwack River (Boundary Trail)
1977
1980
3
22
Chiwaukum Mountains, Icicle Creek
1981 July
3
23
Mt. Rainier (Silver Springs
Campground)
1983
3
24
Pasayten Wilderness
1976 July
3
25
Sawtooth Ridge
1977
1979
1981
3
26
General
1963
1977-1982
1985-1986
1993-1994
2001-2004
English.
3
27-29
Trails Information
circa 1968-1982
3
30
Winchester Lookout
Sub-Series II
1983-2004
"The Winchester Lookout," by Vern Renius
1982 October 26
3
31
"The Winchester Mountain Cabin," Dave
Jette
undated
3
32
Winchester Lookout Guest Book
1983-1984
English.
3
33-35
Winchester Lookout Guest Book
1988-1994
3
36
Winchester Lookout Guest Book
1989-1993
3
37
Winchester Lookout Guest Book
2002-2004
3
38
Nominations to National Register of Historic Places
(Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest Lookouts)
1986
3
39
Winchester Lookout - restoration and
maintenance
circa
1980s-1990s
2007
3
40
Winchester Lookout - clippings
circa
1980s-1990s
3
41
Winchester Lookout - photographs by Gary
Haufle
circa
1980s-1990s
3
42
Photographs
Sub-Series III
1925-2000
"Hiking Trip Photos" comprise images collected by Club members
Hazel and Carl Priest, arranged by location. The collection also contains CDs with
digital copies of many of these images.
Photo of club members
1925
1
Hiking, Social Events, and Scenery
circa 1930s-1950s
1970s-1980s
2007
English.
3
43-44
Mt. Baker Club 50th Reunion
1971
3
45
Church and Copper Mountain Lookouts
1965
3
46
Ruth Hoth Hiking Photos
1980-2000
3
47
Variety of hiking trip photos taken by and/or including Ruth
and Carl Hoth. Photos include small descriptions with dates and locations on the
back of each print. A clipping of Ruth Hoth's obituary is also included within the
file.
Hiking Trip Photos
Hiking Trips (general)
undated
3
48
Hiking – Mt. Baker area
Mt. Baker Recreation Area (general)
circa 1948-1960
4
1
Chain Lakes
circa 1948-1957
4
2
Lake Ann / Shuksan Arm
circa 1948-1966
4
3
Ptarmigan Ridge / Coleman Pinnacle / Camp
Kaiser
circa 1948-1957
4
4
Kulshan Cabin / Coleman Glacier / Hogback Ridge
/ Grouse Ridge
circa 1949-1971
4
5
Goat Mountain
1949
4
6
Douglas Fir Hike
1949
4
7
Anderson Creek
1947
4
8
Winchester Area / Twin Lakes / Gargett
Mines
1947-1948
1952
1970
4
9
Church Mountain
1948
4
10
Welcome Pass
1948
4
11
Hannegan Pass
1948
4
12
Baker Lake
1949
1972
4
13
Sauk Mountain
1951
1972
4
14
Ross Lake Dam / Diablo Lake
1956
4
15
Hiking - Foothills
Canyon Creek (Nooksack River)
1948
4
16
Devils Garden / Devils Mt.
1948, 1957
4
17
Sumas Mountain /Deming Lookout
1948
4
18
Entwhistle
1957
4
19
Stewart [Stuart] Mt.
1971
4
20
Bowman Ridge
1948
4
21
Cultus Mt.
1949
4
22
Lookout Mt.
1948
4
23
Blonden Cabin
1971
4
24
Chuckanut / Larrabee
1948, 1958, 1972
5
1
California St / Lake Samish
1975
5
2
Fisherman's Cove
1948
5
3
Hiking – Coastal Areas
Governor's Point
1957
5
4
Point Roberts
1971
5
5
Birch Bay
1949-1957
5
6
Fort Bellingham
1971
5
7
Bird Refuge [?]
1974
5
8
Unidentified beach hikes
circa 1953-1970
5
9
Hiking – outside Whatcom County
Deception Pass / Mt. Erie
1948-1957
5
10
Camano Island
1956
5
11
Ebey's Landing
1971
5
12
Ft. Casey (Whidbey Island)
1956
5
13
San Juan Islands
1971
5
14
Monte Cristo
1948
1957
5
15
Buck Creek
1971
5
16
Mt. Rainier/Mt. Fremont
1956-1957
1966-1967
5
17
Ohme Gardens / Palouse Falls
1961
1972
5
18
Icicle Creek
1972
5
19
Grouse Mt., B.C.
circa 1950
5
20
Indian Arm, B.C.
1956
5
21
Stanley Park, B.C.
1956-1971
5
22
Newspapers and Clippings
Sub-Series IV
1940-2011
Clippings Book
1940s
English.
6
1-2
Newspaper clippings
1963
1972
1983
1993
2003-2007
2011
6
3
Bellingham Herald Centennial Edition
1953 April 26
2
Film
Sub-Series V
1948-1952
English.
Films of "Mt Baker Club Hikes" were created by club members Carl
and Hazel Priest. The Priest films are on 8mm and 16mm movie film format, with a
copy available on video cassette tape and as a digital file.
Mt. Baker Skiing, 16mm (photographic film
size)
1948
English.
6
4
Mt. Baker Club Hikes
Beach / Canyon Creek / Sumas Mountain 1948;
Skyline Ridge / Tomyhoi Mountain/ Cultus Mountain, 8mm (photographic film
size)
1949
English.
6
5
Suiattle Mountain / Mt. Baker 1950; Sauk Mountain
/ Ross Dam / Mt. Baker Trail, 8mm (photographic film size)
1951
English.
6
6
Bowman Ridge / Mt. Rainier / Mt. Baker / Kulshan,
8mm (photographic film size)
1952
English.
6
7
Ruth Mountain / Lake Ann / Grouse Butte, 8mm
(photographic film size)
1951-1952
English.
7
1
Cascade Pass / Camp Kiser / Church Mt, 8mm
(photographic film size)
circa 1952
English.
7
2
VCR copy of Priest footage
undated
7
3
Song Books
Sub-Series VI
1926
1978-1979
Club Song Books
1926
1978-1979
7
4
Club History Files
Sub-Series VII
1909-2005
Announcement of 16th Annual Outing of the
Mazamas
1909
7
5
Information re: Origins of Mt. Baker Club (Whatcom
Museum of History and Art)
undated
7
6
Koons, Fritz. "My Life Story."
undated
7
7
"Mighty Joe Morovitz: Real Life Bunyan," Sports Illustrated.
1963 January 7
7
8
Mt. Baker Club 50th Anniversary Dinner
1971 October.
7
9
Mt. Baker Club Centennial Celebration
2011
7
10
Spieseke, Alice W. Accounts of "Winnie's
Slide,"
1980
7
10
MBC and CPNWS Website
2002
2004
2005
7
11
This folder includes a CD rom with a digitized copy of April
2004's Mount Baker Club website, a printout of the 2002 Mount Baker Club archives
on the CPNWS website, as well as a printout of the Mount Baker Club website from
2005.
Copies of Legislation Regarding the Establishment of
Mt. Baker National Park
1916-1917
7
12
Bay to Baker Trail
1992
2005
7
14
Includes correspondence and informational material pertaining
to the proposed Bay to Baker trail and Mount Baker Club's involvement with the
project.
Printed Hiking Information
Sub-Series VIII
1927-2005
American Alpine Club. "Accidents in North American
Mountaineering"
1963
8
1
Hiking Safety pamphlets
circa 1970s-1980s
2005
8
2
National Park and National Forests
1927-1937
1961
1976
8
3
"Pacific Coast Berry Finder,"
1978
8
4
"Mountain Flowers of Manning Park"
1969
8
5
"Backpacking and Hiking: An Annotated Booklist."
Bellingham Public Library
1970s
8
6
Maps
IX
1902-1981
Forestry and Parks
3
Washington (11 items)
undated
British Columbia (2 items)
undated
Topographical Maps, Washington (19
items)
1902-1969
4
Topographical Map, Washington
undated
1
Washington Industry and Resources (6
items)
1965
1976
1981
English.
4
Club Newsletters
Series III
1928-2010
The series comprises an almost complete set of the Club's official
newsletter, "The Rambler," from its first edition in August 1928 through 2004.
Club Newsletters
Sub-Series I
"The Rambler"
1928 August-1932 September
8
7
"The Rambler"
1934-1939
8
8
"The Rambler"
1940-1949
8
9
"The Rambler"
1950-1959
8
10
"The Rambler"
1960-1969
8
11
"The Rambler"
1970 January- 1972 November
8
12
"The Rambler"
1972 December- 1975 December
8
13
"The Rambler"
1976 January - 1979 January
8
14
"The Rambler"
1980-1984
8
15
"The Rambler"
1985-1989
8
16
"The Rambler"
1990-2000
8
17
"The Rambler"
2002-2010
8
18
Club Scrapbooks
Series IV
1925-2011
The first Mount Baker Hiking Club scrapbook, compiled by Charles
Easton, was donated to the Whatcom Museum of History and Art in 1946. The original
scrapbook is now held in the Museum's Photo Archives and is also available on CD Rom.
Information re: Easton Scrapbook
Sub-Series I
Key to Easton Scrapbook
undated
8
19
Permission for Bellingham Public Library to
copy
1957-1961
8
20
Mt. Baker Club Scrapbooks
Sub-Series II
Scrapbook
1925-1931
9
1
Scrapbooks
1931-1938
9
2
Scrapbooks
1940-1950
9
3
Scrapbook
1950-1956
1
Scrapbook
1957-1958
2
Scrapbook
1958-1960
3
Scrapbook
1961-1964
4
Scrapbook
1965-1967
5
Scrapbook
1968-1974
6
Scrapbook
1974-1977
7
Scrapbook
1977-1981
8
Scrapbook
1981-1985
9
Scrapbook
1985-1988
10
Scrapbook
1989-1993
11
Scrapbook
1993-2000
12
Scrapbook
2001-2008
9B
1
Scrapbook
2009-2011
9B
2
Hazel and Carl Priest Photo Album: Volume
1
2009
9C
1
This photo album, compiled in 2009 by B.J. Danielson, is
comprised of printed, non-original photos taken primarily by Hazel and Carl Priest
from various locations within the date range 1947-1975. Images pertain to hiking
trips and include detailed image/location descriptions. This is the first of two
volumes, each with a unique selection of images.
Hazel and Carl Priest Photo Album: Volume
2
2009
9D
2
This photo album, compiled in 2009 by B.J. Danielson, is
comprised of printed, non-original photos taken primarily by Hazel and Carl Priest
from various locations within the date range 1947-1975. Images pertain to hiking
trips and include detailed image/location descriptions. This is the second of two
volumes, each with a unique selection of images.
Mountaineering Periodicals
Series V
1897-2021
The Argus, Christmas
Edition
1922
10
1
B.C. Mountaineer
1974
1979
10
2
Camper and Hiker,
1928
March-April
1928 August
10
3
1929 January- July
10
4
Camp Life
1929 September-October
10
5
Klipsun
1979 June
10
6
Lamontaña
1936 March
10
7
Mazama
1897-1912
10
8
Mazama
1914-1917
10
9
Mazama
1918-1921
10
10
Mazama
1922-1925
English.
10
11
Mazama
1927 December
10
12
Mazama
1928 December
10
13
Mazama
1929 December
English.
10
14
Mazama
1931 December
10
15
Mazama
1932 December
10
16
Mazama
1933 December
10
17
Mazama
1936 December
10
18
Mazama
1982 March
10
19
The Mountaineer
1908 November
11
1
The Mountaineer
1909 November
11
2
The Mountaineer
1907-1913
11
3
The Mountaineer
1918-1921
11
4
The Mountaineer
1922-1925
11
5
The Mountaineer
December 1927
11
6
The Mountaineer
December 1928
11
7
The Mountaineer
1929 December
11
8
The Mountaineer
1931 December
11
9
The Mountaineer
1932 December
11
10
The Mountaineer
1933 December
11
11
The Mountaineer
1983 July
1983 September
11
12
Mount Baker Experience
2021-2022 Winter
11
13
Overland Monthly
1925 March
11
14
Signpost for Northwest Trails
1983 March
11
15
The Westerner
1906 September
11
16
Mountaineering Publications
Series VI
1916-1986
Beaty, Jeanne Kellar. Lookout
Wife. New York, Random House,
1953
11
17
Denham, A.H. The Name of Mount
Tacoma. Tacoma: Rotary Club,
1924
11
18
Fordyce, Trail Craft.
Cincinnati: Stewart Kidd Publishers,
1921
11
19
Forest Outings. Forest
Service, United States Department of Agriculture,
1940
11
20
Fourth Report of the United
States Geographic Board, 1890-1916. Washington Government Printing
Office
1916
12
1
Freeman, Lewis R. On the Roof of
the Rockies. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company
1925
12
2
Jeffries, LeRoy.Selected List of
Books on Mountaineering. New York Public Library
1970
12
3
Lefebvre, Rosamond Neumann. Charmed Land: A Book of Northwestern Verse. Chicago: Grosser-Bigelow
Company
1931
12
4
Mount Baker: A Chronicle of its
Historic Eruptions and First Ascent. Ed. Harry Majors. Seattle: Northwest
Press
1978
12
5
Petzoldt, Paul. The Wilderness
Handbook. New York: WW Norton & Co
1974
12
6
Prevention of Disease and Care
of the Sick. US Public Health Service, Treasury Department
1918
12
7
Proudman, Robert D. and Reuben Rajala. Trail Building and Maintenance. Appalachian Mountain
Club
1981
12
8
Spring, Ira. and Byron Fish. Lookouts: Firewatchers of the Cascades and Olympics. Seattle: The
Mountaineers
1981
12
9
The Mountain: Brief Submitted to
the US Geographic Board [re: Name of Mt. Rainier]. Tacoma: Justice to the
Mountain Committee
1917
12
10
Wilcox, Ken. Hiking Whatcom
County: Selected Walks, Hikes, Parks & Viewpoints. Bellingham: Northwest
Wilderness Guides
1986
12
11