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    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Elizabeth Berger Swan papers1967-1971<date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1967/1971" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Swan (Elizabeth Berger) papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Kim Allen Scott, 2012. Anne Foster</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2025">2025</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320, Centennial Mall</addressline>
          <addressline>Montana State University</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-04-03</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid written in English</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
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    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Elizabeth Berger Swan papers</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname authfilenumber="n 2012022443" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100">Swan, Elizabeth Berger, 1881-1971</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="099">0541</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folder</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1967/1971" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1967-1971</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Elizabeth Berger Swan was a local historian who lived in Lewistown, Montana, and was part of the Red River Metis and Catholic Church communities. The Elizabeth Berger Swan papers consist of  two stories written by Swan documenting her Red River Metis family, her Catholic faith, and the community of Lewistown, Montana. The first, "A Brief History of the First Catholic Pioneers of Lewistown, Montana," is a narrative of her family's settlement in Lewistown, the early development of the town, and the activities of the Catholic Church. The second, "Sporty and the Bear Claw," is a Cree Indian story about a young man's conversion from native religion to Catholicism. There is also a newspaper article by her, which provides details on her childhood and school days at the St. Peter's Mission school.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Collection materials are in English</langmaterial>
      <container type="folder">1</container>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Elizabeth Berger Swan was born in Lewistown, Montana Territory, on February 9, 1881, the daughter of John Baptiste Berger and Betsy Kiplin Berger. The Bergers were descended from Pierre Berger, who was part of the Red River Metis people who migrated south from Canada with Louis Riel and homesteaded in the Lewistown area of Fergus County, Montana, beginning in 1879. Devout Catholics, the Bergers sent Elizabeth to the St. Peter's Mission school near Great Falls, Montana, for her education. Elizabeth married William J. Swan in 1900, and the couple had at least three children. Before her death on November 27, 1971, Elizabeth Swan wrote a number of reminiscences and stories about her family life and the history of the Lewistown Metis Catholic community.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The Elizabeth Berger Swan papers consist of  two stories written by Swan documenting her Red River Metis family, her Catholic faith, and the community of Lewistown, Montana. "A Brief History of the First Catholic Pioneers of Lewistown, Montana," which was written with her sister, Margaret LeTerelle Lattrey, is a narrative of her family's settlement in Lewistown, the early development of the town, and the activities of the Catholic Church. Many early settlers are named in the narrative including Pierre Berger and his many descendents, Frank Azure, Irene Desy, Frank Day, and Alexander Wilkie. Also mentioned are the Gladeau, Turcotte, Ouellette, Fleury, LaFountaine (or La Fountain), Janeaux, Morase, Laverdure, and Bowes families. The second essay, "Sporty and the Bear Claw," is a Cree Indian story regarding a young man's conversion from native religion to Catholicism, told in the first person. The Swan papers also include a newspaper article by her, which was published in the Lewistown News-Argus on December 22, 1968, giving details on her childhood and school days at St. Peter's Mission School. The documents in this collection are photocopies of the original typescript stories, which Swan subsequently donated to the Lewistown Public Library.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>This collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Original typescripts of essays written by Elizabeth B. Swan of Lewistown, Montana were loaned to Montana State University for photocopying by her in 1967 and subsequently donated to the Lewistown Public Library. A newspaper article written by Swan was added to her papers in 1968.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo>
      <p>This collection was processed 2012 March 30. This collection incorporates material formerly assigned collection number 542.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Creator Name], [Date of Creation], [Brief Description of Object], Folder [#], Box [#], [Collection Name], [Collection #], Montana State University (MSU) Library, Bozeman, MT</p>
    </prefercite>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname authfilenumber="n 2012022443" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Swan, Elizabeth Berger, 1881-1971</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname authfilenumber="n  79041716" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Catholic Church--Education--Great Falls</corpname>
        <corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">St. Peter's Mission (Great Falls, Mont.)</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <famname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Berger family</famname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Lewistown (Mont.)--Church history</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Lewistown (Mont.)--History</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Cree Indians--Religion</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Families --Montana--Lewistown (Mont.)</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Frontier and pioneer life--Montana--Lewistown (Mont.)</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Metis--Montana--Lewistown</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Pioneers--Montana--Lewistown (Mont.)</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Home and Family</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Elementary and Secondary Education</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Native Americans</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Pioneers</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Religion</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Student Life</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Women</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
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