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            <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the oral history interview with Clement M. Risberg <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1993-08-26/1993-10-13" type="inclusive">1993 August 26-October 13</date>
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            <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Risberg (Clement M.) oral history interview</titleproper>
            <author encodinganalog="creator">Sarah Stroman</author>
            <sponsor>Digitization funded by the James F. Miller Endowment.</sponsor>
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            <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</publisher>
            <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2021">2021</date>
            <address>
               <addressline>1200 SW Park Ave.</addressline>
               <addressline>Portland, OR 97205</addressline>
               <addressline>libreference@ohs.org</addressline>
               <addressline>https://www.ohs.org/research-and-library/</addressline>
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         <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2021-05-06</date>.</creation>
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            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">Finding aid is written in English.</language>
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         <descrules>Finding aid based on
          DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>), 2nd
          Edition.</descrules>
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            <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</corpname>
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               <addressline>1200 SW Park Ave.</addressline>
               <addressline>Portland, OR 97205</addressline>
               <addressline>libreference@ohs.org</addressline>
               <addressline>https://www.ohs.org/research-and-library/</addressline>
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         <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Oral history interview with Clement M. Risberg</unittitle>
         <origination label="Creator">
            <persname role="interviewee" rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="100">Risberg, Clement M. (Clement Magnus), 1911-1996</persname>
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         <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="US" repositorycode="OrHi">SR 811</unitid>
         <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">.1 cubic feet</extent>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">7 audiocassettes (6 hr., 42 min., 51 sec.)</extent>
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         <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1993-08-26/1993-10-13" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1993 August 26-October 13</unitdate>
         <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Oral history interview with Clement M. Risberg conducted by Linda Watkins from August 26-October 13, 1993. Risberg owned Risberg Truck Service, a trucking business in Portland, Oregon.</abstract>
         <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language></langmaterial>
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         <p>Collection is open for research.</p>  
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      <altformavail encodinganalog="530">
    
         <p>
            <extref href="https://digitalcollections.ohs.org/sr-811-oral-history-interview-with-clement-m-risberg">Audio available online in OHS Digital Collections.</extref>
         </p>  
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      <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
    
         <p>Clement Magnus Risberg was born in Portland, Oregon, in 1911. He dropped out of high school in his junior year and served in the Oregon National Guard. He married Lucille Foster and they divorced a year later. He briefly owned the Dew Drop Inn in the St. Johns neighborhood of Portland. In 1934, he founded Risberg Truck Service, a trucking business in Portland, which contracted primarily with Fred Meyer, Inc. until 1976. In 1938, he and Virginia Emma Karther were married; Karther had one child from a previous marriage, and together they had one child. In 1977, Risberg founded Commercial Employers, Inc., which hired out truck drivers. In 1980, he founded Risberg Investment. After Virginia Risberg's death in 1981, Clement Risberg and Mary Courtney James married the next year; James had a child from a previous marriage. In 1989, Clement Risberg sold his Risberg Truck Service, Inc., which was then called Commercial Transport, and in 1993, he sold Commercial Employers, Inc. Risberg died in 1996.</p>  
      </bioghist>
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         <p>Incomplete transcript (233 pages) and handwritten index (17 pages) are available for in-person use at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>  
      </odd>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
    
         <p>Oral history interview with Clement M. Risberg, by Linda Watkins, SR 811, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>  
      </prefercite>
      <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
    
         <p>This oral history interview with Clement M. Risberg was conducted by Linda Watkins at Risberg's home in Sherwood, Oregon, from August 26 to October 13, 1993. The interview was conducted in three sessions. In the first session, Risberg's cousin, Erik Åkerberg, was also present and frequently contributed to the interview.</p>
         <p>In the first interview session, conducted on August 26, 1993, Åkerberg discusses the Risberg family background and his early life in Sweden in the early 20th century. Risberg talks about the reasons his parents immigrated to the United States.</p>
         <p>In the second interview session, conducted on October 12, 1993, Risberg discusses his father's journey from Sweden to Portland, Oregon, in the early 20th century. He talks about his parents' marriage, and his early life in the Sellwood neighborhood of Portland, including his recreational activities, his family life and vacations, and his education. He also briefly talks about his service in the Oregon National Guard. He describes the various jobs he held after dropping out of high school, talks about cars and motorcycles he owned, and discusses his marriage to and divorce from Lucille Foster. He talks about working at Vandekamp's Bakery at the time it was bought out by Fred Meyer, Inc., and describes how that led to his starting a trucking business, Risberg Truck Service. He discusses working with Fred Meyer, Inc., and speaks about trucking logistics and innovations he instituted to streamline the shipment of goods. He talks about his marriage to Virginia Emma Karther, as well as how World War II affected his business.</p>
         <p>In the third and final interview session, conducted on October 13, 1993, Risberg continues discussing his marriage to Virginia Emma Karther, their social life, and raising a family. He talks about expanding his trucking business to include truck rentals, warehouses, and distribution; buying out other trucking companies; and expanding the company to encompass all of Western Oregon. He speaks about his children, their families, and their careers. He also talks about his horse riding hobby. He then returns to the topic of expanding and running his trucking business, until its sale in 1978. He speaks about other businesses he started, including Commercial Employers Inc. and Risberg Investment, and talks about his continued involvement with Risberg Truck Service, Inc. He then talks about his marriage to Mary Courtney James. He discusses selling off his trucking contracts and businesses in the 1980s and 1990s; describes changes in the trucking industry since he began in 1934; and shares his thoughts about the future of trucking. He talks about his family life and activities at the time of the interview in 1993; reflects on his accomplishments and regrets; and talks about his health and hopes for the future. He closes the interview by talking about Mary Risberg's children and grandchildren.</p>  
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      <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
    
         <p>Copyright for this interview is held by the Oregon Historical Society. Use is allowed according to the following statement: Creative Commons - BY-NC-SA, <extref href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</extref>.</p>  
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         <controlaccess>
            <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="600">Risberg, Clement M. (Clement Magnus), 1911-1996</persname>
            <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="600">Åkerberg, Erik F. (Erik Fritz)</persname>
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         <controlaccess>
            <corpname authfilenumber="nr94007273" rules="rda" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Fred Meyer, Inc.</corpname>
            <corpname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="610">Risberg Truck Service</corpname>
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         <controlaccess>
            <subject authfilenumber="sh85121576" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Shipment of goods</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Swedish Americans--Oregon</subject>
            <subject authfilenumber="sh85138145" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Trucking</subject>
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            <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Scandinavian Americans</subject>
            <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Oregon</subject>
            <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Oral Histories</subject>
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            <persname role="interviewee" rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="700">Åkerberg, Erik F. (Erik Fritz)</persname>
    
            <persname role="interviewer" rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="700">Watkins, Linda</persname>
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