<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ead>
    
    <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" scriptencoding="iso15924">
        
        <eadid countrycode="US" encodinganalog="identifier" identifier="80444/xv842772" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv842772" mainagencycode="US-ULA" publicid="-//Utah State University::Special Collections and Archives//TEXT (US::US-ULA::USU_UUS_P0455::Willard Flood photograph collection)//EN">UUS_P0455.xml</eadid>
        
        <filedesc>
            	
            <titlestmt>
                
                <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Willard Flood photograph collection<date calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" era="ce" certainty="approximate" normal="1923/1970">1923-1970</date>
                </titleproper>

                <titleproper encodinganalog="title" altrender="nodisplay" type="filing">Willard Flood<date calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" era="ce" certainty="approximate" normal="1923/1970">1923-1970</date></titleproper>
                <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid/Register created by Daniel Davis</author>
                                
                <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA)
                grant, 2007-2008</sponsor>
                
            </titlestmt>

            <publicationstmt> 
                <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections &amp; Archives</publisher>
                <address>
                    <addressline>Merrill-Cazier Library</addressline>
                    <addressline>Utah State University</addressline>
                    <addressline>3000 Old Main Hill</addressline>
                    <addressline>Logan, UT 84322-3000</addressline>
                    <addressline>Phone: 435 797-8248</addressline>
                    <addressline>Fax: 435 797-2880</addressline>
                    <addressline>Email: scweb@usu.edu</addressline>
                </address>
                <date calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" era="ce" certainty="approximate" normal="2019">©2019</date>
            </publicationstmt>
            
                     
        </filedesc>
        
        <profiledesc>
            
            <creation>Encoded in oXygen XML editor by Daniel Davis, <date encodinganalog="date" normal="20191115" era="ce" certainty="absolute" calendar="gregorian">2019 November 15</date>.</creation>
            
            <langusage>Finding aid encoded in <language encodinganalog="language" langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>.</langusage>
            
            <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content Standard, 2nd Edition</title>).</descrules>
            
        </profiledesc>
        
     <revisiondesc>
         <change>
             <date type="inclusive" normal="2009" encodinganalog="date" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2009</date>
             <item>Template information was updated to reflect Archives West best practice guidelines.</item>
         </change>
     </revisiondesc>
        
    </eadheader>
    
    <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="dc">
        
        <did>
            
            <head>Overview of the Collection</head>
            
            <unitid countrycode="US" encodinganalog="identifier" repositorycode="US-ULA">UUS_P0455</unitid>
            
            <unittitle encodinganalog="title">Willard Flood photograph collection.</unittitle>
            
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" era="ce" certainty="approximate" normal="1923/1970" type="inclusive">1923-1970</unitdate>
            
             
            <repository>
                <corpname encodinganalog="publisher">Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections &amp; Archives</corpname>
                <subarea encodinganalog="publisher">Photograph Collection</subarea>
                <address>  
                    <addressline>Merrill-Cazier Library</addressline>
                    <addressline>Utah State University</addressline>
                    <addressline>3000 Old Main Hill</addressline>
                    <addressline>Logan, UT 84322-3000</addressline>
                    <addressline>Phone: 435 797-8248</addressline>
                    <addressline>Fax: 435 797-2880</addressline>
                    <addressline>Email: scweb@usu.edu</addressline>
                </address>
            </repository>
            
            <physdesc>
                
                <extent encodinganalog="format">1 box</extent>
                
                <extent encodinganalog="format">1.5 linear feet</extent>
                
            </physdesc>
            
            <abstract encodinganalog="description">Eighteen images of the Willard, Utah flood of 1923 and the Parrish Creek flood of 1930 as well as erosion control efforts 
                such as contouring. These images likely part of an exhibit or display.</abstract>
            
            <langmaterial>Material in <language encodinganalog="language" langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            
        </did>
        
        <processinfo>
            <p>Processed in December of 2019</p>
        </processinfo>
        
        <acqinfo>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
        </acqinfo>
        
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="rights">
            <p>No restrictions on use, except: not available through interlibrary loan.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        
        <userestrict encodinganalog="rights">
            <p>It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain any necessary copyright
                clearances.</p>
            <p>Permission to publish material from the Willard Flood photograph collection<extref linktype="simple" role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onRequest" href="https://archives.usu.edu/">Special Collections
                    Photograph Curator</extref> and/or the Special Collections Department Head.</p>
        </userestrict>
        
        <prefercite>
            
            <p><emph render="italic">Initial Citation:</emph>
                USU_P0455; Willard Flood photograph collection;
                Photograph Collections Special Collections and Archives. Utah State University
                Merrill-Cazier Library. Logan, Utah.</p>
            <p><emph render="italic">Following Citations:</emph>USU_P0455,
            USUSCA.</p>
            
        </prefercite>
        
        <bioghist encodinganalog="description">
            <head>Historical Note</head>
            <p>Overgrazing, deforestation, and the loss of vegetation in the Wasatch Mountains led to erosion and contributed to periodic flooding. The Willard Flood occurred in August of 1923. 
                Flood waters crashed down upon the town of Willard, leaving 155 acres covered in 
                three feet of debris. Property damage was extensive; an estimated 75,000 to 85,000 dollars was lost in 
                damage. The flood in Willard contained two main branches of flow, one that followed the stream bed, carrying most of the debris, and 
                another that spread out over a larger area. Willard was not the disaster’s only casualty; other canyons along the Wasatch, most 
                notably Farmington, experienced flooding as well.</p>
        </bioghist>
        
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="description">
            <p>The Willard Flood photograph collection consists of eighteen images of the Willard, Utah flood of 1923 and the Parrish Creek flood of 1930 as well as erosion control efforts 
                such as contouring. These images were likely part of an exhibit or display.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        
       
        <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="relation">
            <p>Additional images of the Willard Flood can be found in P0527 and P0343.</p>
        </relatedmaterial>   
        <controlaccess>
            <subject encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest">Utah</subject>
            <subject encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest">Environmental Conditions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
            <subject encodinganalog="subject" rules="aacr2" source="lcsh">Floods--Utah--Photographs.</subject>
            <subject encodinganalog="subject" rules="aacr2" source="lcsh">Flood control--Utah--Photographs.</subject>
            <subject encodinganalog="subject" rules="aacr2" source="lcsh">Flood control--West (U.S.)--Photographs.</subject>
            <subject encodinganalog="subject" rules="aacr2" source="lcsh">Flood dams and reservoirs--Utah--Photographs.</subject>
            <subject encodinganalog="subject" rules="aacr2" source="lcsh">Floods--Utah--Willard--Photographs.</subject>
            <subject encodinganalog="subject" rules="aacr2" source="lcsh">Flood damage--Utah--Willard--Photographs.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <dsc type="in-depth">
        
            <c01 level="file">
                <did>
                    
                    <container type="box">1</container>
                      
                    <unittitle encodinganalog="title">Oversized photographs of flooding and erosion control efforts in Utah</unittitle>
                    
                    <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1923" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1923</unitdate>
                    
                    <physdesc>
                        <extent>1 oversized box</extent>
                    </physdesc>
                    
                </did>
         
                <c02 level="item">
                    
                    <did>
                        
                        <container type="box">1</container>
                        
                        <unitid>1:01</unitid>
                        
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="title">Aerial view of the Parrish Creek Flood</unittitle>
                        
                        <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1930" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1930</unitdate>
                        
                    </did>
                </c02>
                
                <c02 level="item">
                    
                    <did>
                        
                        <container type="box">1</container>
                        
                        <unitid>1:02</unitid>
                        
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="title">Mud flow near Centerville School, Parrish Creek Flood</unittitle>
                        
                        <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1930" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1930</unitdate>
                        
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="item">
                    
                    <did>
                        
                        <container type="box">1</container>
                        
                        <unitid>1:03</unitid>
                        
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="title">Boulders on orchard land, Parrish Creek Flood</unittitle>
                        
                        <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1930" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1930</unitdate>
                        
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="item">
                    
                    <did>
                        
                        <container type="box">1</container>
                        
                        <unitid>1:04</unitid>
                        
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="title">Damage to home near Ford Creek, Willard Flood</unittitle>
                        
                        <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1923" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1923</unitdate>
                        
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="item">
                    
                    <did>
                        
                        <container type="box">1</container>
                        
                        <unitid>1:05</unitid>
                        
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="title">Hydroelectric plant damaged by Willard Flood</unittitle>
                        
                        <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1923" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1923</unitdate>
                        
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="item">
                    
                    <did>
                        
                        <container type="box">1</container>
                        
                        <unitid>1:06</unitid>
                        
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="title">"Aspen Stand. Herbaceous Cover Destroyed"</unittitle>
                        
                        <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1930/1945" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1930-1945</unitdate>
                        
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="item">
                    
                    <did>
                        
                        <container type="box">1</container>
                        
                        <unitid>1:07</unitid>
                        
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="title">"A Parrish Creek flood source area, denuded and gullied flat"</unittitle>
                        
                        <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1930" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1930</unitdate>
                        
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="item">
                    
                    <did>
                        
                        <container type="box">1</container>
                        
                        <unitid>1:08</unitid>
                        
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="title">Roughing out contour trenches with a bulldozer</unittitle>
                        
                        <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1935" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1935</unitdate>
                        
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="item">
                    
                    <did>
                        
                        <container type="box">1</container>
                        
                        <unitid>1:09</unitid>
                        
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="title">Men bulding dams in contour trenches</unittitle>
                        
                        <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1934" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1934</unitdate>
                        
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="item">
                    
                    <did>
                        
                        <container type="box">1</container>
                        
                        <unitid>1:10</unitid>
                        
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="title">Contour Trenches, Parrish Creek</unittitle>
                        
                        <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1936" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1936</unitdate>
                        
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="item">
                    
                    <did>
                        
                        <container type="box">1</container>
                        
                        <unitid>1:11</unitid>
                        
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="title">A Ford Creek Flood Source Area</unittitle>
                        
                        <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1934" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1934</unitdate>
                        
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="item">
                    
                    <did>
                        
                        <container type="box">1</container>
                        
                        <unitid>1:12</unitid>
                        
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="title">A Ford Creek Flood Source Area</unittitle>
                        
                        <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1945" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1945</unitdate>
                        
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="item">
                    
                    <did>
                        
                        <container type="box">1</container>
                        
                        <unitid>1:13</unitid>
                        
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="title">"A Ford Creek Flood Source Area Gullied Slopes"</unittitle>
                        
                        <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1930" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1930</unitdate>
                        
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="item">
                    
                    <did>
                        
                        <container type="box">1</container>
                        
                        <unitid>1:14</unitid>
                        
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="title">"A Ford Creek Flood Source Area Contour Trenched and Vegetation Restored"</unittitle>
                        
                        <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1945" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1945</unitdate>
                        
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="item">
                    
                    <did>
                        
                        <container type="box">1</container>
                        
                        <unitid>1:15</unitid>
                        
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="title">Contour trench, Dog Valley near Verdi, Nevada. Photo by N.V. DeByle</unittitle>
                        
                        <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1963" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1963</unitdate>
                        
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="item">
                    
                    <did>
                        
                        <container type="box">1</container>
                        
                        <unitid>1:16</unitid>
                        
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="title">"Davis Co. Exptl. Watershed, Utah. Contour trenches on upper 15% Halfway Creek watershed." Photo by R.D. Doty</unittitle>
                        
                        <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1970" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1970</unitdate>
                        
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="item">
                    
                    <did>
                        
                        <container type="box">1</container>
                        
                        <unitid>1:17</unitid>
                        
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="title">Hillside with erosion</unittitle>
                        
                        <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1923/1970" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">undated</unitdate>
                        
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="item">
                    
                    <did>
                        
                        <container type="box">1</container>
                        
                        <unitid>1:18</unitid>
                        
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="title">Contouring and erosion control on a mountain</unittitle>
                        
                        <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1923/1970" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">undated</unitdate>
                        
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="item">
                    
                    <did>
                        
                        <container type="box">1</container>
                        
                        <unitid>1:19</unitid>
                        
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="title">Hillside showing contouring and growth of vegetation</unittitle>
                        
                        <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1923/1970" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">undated</unitdate>
                        
                    </did>
                </c02>
                
            </c01>
            
            </dsc>
            
    </archdesc>
    
</ead>

