OWSMss127.xml Guide to the Chuck Williams papers, 1943-2016 1943-2016 Chuck Williams papers Finding aid processed by Rosie Yanosko, Stephanie Milne-Lane, and Susan Irwin. This project was funded by an LSTA grant from the State Library of Oregon. Willamette University Archives and Special Collections © 2020
Mark O. Hatfield Library 900 State Street Salem, Oregon 97301 archives@willamette.edu http://library.willamette.edu/archives/
This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on 2020-08-06. Finding aid written in English. DACS(Describing Archives: A Content Standard) Willamette University Archives and Special Collections
Mark O. Hatfield Library 900 State Street Salem, Oregon 97301 archives@willamette.edu http://library.willamette.edu/archives/
Chuck Williams papers WUA127 28 linear feet 33 boxes 1943-2016 The Chuck Williams papers document the life and work of Charles Otis "Chuck" Williams during the years 1943 to 2016. The materials provide insight into the history of the Columbia River Gorge and the creation of the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area, grassroots environmental activism, U.S. National Parks, tribal fisheries, and the cultures and history of Native Americans in the Pacific Northwest. This collection includes manuscripts, newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, journals, pamphlets, photographs, and artifacts. Mark O. Hatfield Library Materials are in English.

The records are arranged into seven series: I. Friends of the Earth, II. Columbia Gorge Coalition, III. Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission (CRITFC), IV. Salmon Corps, V. Writings, and VI. Personal. Series I includes three subseries: A. U.S. National Parks Service, B. "The Park Rebellion" Files, and C. Newsletters and Administrative Files. Series II includes four subseries: A. Pre-Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area (NSA) Act B. Post-Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area (NSA) Act C. Research Files D. Williams' History of the Columbia River Gorge NSA. Series III includes two subseries: A. Newsletters and Research Files, and B. Managerial and Administrative Files. Files are arranged in alphabetical and original order.

Note: Series II, Subseries A and B, were arranged using a combination of original and alphabetical order. Original order was preserved wherever possible.

Charles Otis "Chuck" Williams was born on July 20, 1943, in Portland, Oregon, and he and his family moved to Petaluma, California several years later. After graduating from high school in 1962, Williams took engineering classes at a local community college and worked full time as a draftsman and technician, eventually landing a job at Johnson Controls and working on projects for NASA and Boeing. Despite his success, Williams realized he wasn't cut out for this career path and went on to serve with the Peace Corps in the Dominican Republic and AmeriCorps VISTA in El Paso, Texas. In 1973, he earned a BA in Art from Sonoma State University. Williams began travelling the United States extensively, ultimately spending seven years touring the National Parks System (he managed to visit every park in the contiguous U.S.) in his camper van while honing his writing and photography skills. As he travelled, he sent notes to the environmental organization Friends of the Earth (FOE), informing them of issues he noticed while exploring the parks. This caught the attention of FOE's founder, David Brower, who offered him a position as the organization's National Parks Representative. While serving in this position, Williams lobbied for stronger protections for national parks and helped establish the Golden Gate and Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Areas. He also wrote articles for FOE's's journal, Not Man Apart. In the late 1970s, Williams moved back to his native Oregon to care for his ailing father, and became involved with the fight to preserve the Columbia River Gorge.

In 1979, Williams co-founded the Columbia Gorge Coalition, a grassroots environmental group that began the campaign for the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. In an article for Earthwatch Oregon in February 1979, Williams summed up the conflict in the Gorge: "Most conservationists agree that strong federal action will be needed to preserve the Gorge. Like Lake Tahoe, the Gorge is shared by two states that seldom see eye to eye, and nearly fifty local jurisdictions spread up and down both sides of the river have never been known to agree on anything. A national scenic area managed by the National Park Service is the most likely proposal." To help bring attention to the cause, Williams wrote, photographed, and largely self-financed the publication of his book, Bridge of the Gods, Mountains of Fire: A Return to the Columbia River Gorge. After years of contention, the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area Act was passed in 1986. Williams did not think the National Scenic Area (NSA) provided necessary protections and considered the legislation a failure. He continued to fight for stronger protections and worked with his family to preserve their land allotment in the Columbia Gorge, ultimately establishing the land as the Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge.

Williams went on to serve as the Public Information Office Manager and Publications Editor for the Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fishing Alliance (CRITFC), an organization that coordinates management policy and provides fisheries technical services for the Yakama, Warm Springs, Umatilla, and Nez Perce tribes. Williams' position at CRITFC led him to begin photographically documenting various tribal and cultural celebrations throughout the Pacific Northwest. In 1994, he co-founded and managed the Salmon Corps, an AmeriCorps program that worked with Native American youth to restore salmon habitats and riparian areas in Oregon, Washington, and Idaho. He continued to photograph cultural festivals and celebrations in the Pacific Northwest and exhibited them in the Columbia Gorge Gallery, which he operated out of his home in The Dalles. Proceeds from prints sold were shared with the subjects of his photographs–a testament to the depth of his care for his community. Williams also designed calendars commemorating Celilo Falls and offered slideshows and presentations on the histories of Native American Tribes in the Pacific Northwest. In 2013, Williams, along with David G. Lewis and Eirik Thorsgard, co-authored the chapter "Honoring our Tilixam: Chinookan People of Grand Ronde" in the book Chinookan Peoples of the Lower Columbia.

During his storied career, Chuck Williams was a tireless advocate for the protection of countless rivers, forests, parks, and animals, earning him the nickname "Wild and Scenic Chuck" (in Chinook Wawa, "chuck" means river). He consistently placed environmental causes before his own well being, and this took a toll on his health and finances. In 2015, Williams was diagnosed with lung cancer, and he died on April 24, 2016.

This collection is open to researchers.

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[Identification of item], Chuck Williams papers, Archives and Special Collections, Mark O. Hatfield Library, Willamette University.

The Chuck Williams Collection includes materials documenting Williams' careers, environmental activism, writings, and research. Series I (Friends of the Earth) includes Williams' U.S. National Parks manuscript, correspondence, and research materials on the U.S. National Parks System, the National Park Inholders Association, and U.S. Secretary of the Interior James G. Watt. Series II (Columbia Gorge Coalition) includes Williams' History of the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area, materials on the creation, passage, and legacy of the 1986 Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area Act, as well as materials on environmental groups and organizations in the Pacific Northwest. Series III (Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fishing Commission) includes research materials on tribal water and fishing rights, histories of Native American Tribes in the Pacific Northwest, the Yakima/Klickitat Fisheries Project, slideshow transcripts, and conference proceedings. Series IV (Salmon Corps) contains materials on AmeriCorps, Earth Conservation Corps, and the Umatilla, Nez Perce, Shoshone-Bannock, Yakama, and Warm Springs Salmon Corps programs.

 Portland (Or.) Columbia River Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area (Or. and Wash.) Bridal Veil (Or.) Multnomah Falls (Or.) Northwest, Pacific Oregon--Politics and government--21st century Environmental protection--Oregon (State) Forestry law and legislation Logging--Law and legislation Environmental Activism Native Americans Fisheries and Wildlife National Parks Water and Water Rights Environmental Conditions newsletters journals (periodicals) fliers (printed matter) magazines (periodicals) clippings (information artifacts) manuscripts for publication correspondence maps (documents) memorabilia Photographs United States. Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area Act United States. Oregon Wilderness Act of 1984 Friends of the Earth Series I 1954-1993 U.S. National Parks Service Subseries A 1954-1989 Alaska - general undated 1 1 Alibates Flint Quarries and Texas Panhandle Pueblo Culture National Monument environmental assessment 1975-11-01T00:00:00+00:00 1 2 Archaeological National Monuments 1971-1978 1 3 Asia 1980-1983 1 4 Assateague Island National Seashore 1972-1976 1 5 Assateague Island National Seashore atlas of environmental dynamics 1977-10-01T00:00:00+00:00 13 1 Badlands National Monument 1972-1979 1 6 Blue Ridge Parkway 1974-1980 1 7 California State Parks and environmental issues 1970-1978 1 8 Canadian National Parks circa 1980-1985 1 9 Canaveral National Seashore 1976-1978 1 10 "Can We Save Our National Parks?" 1986-07-01T00:00:00+00:00 1 11 Cape Hatteras National Seashore and Cape Lookout National Seashore 1960-1973 1 12 Geologic cross section of Cedar Breaks National Monument through Canyonlands National Park 1980 22 1 Congaree National Park, annotated, one of two circa 1963-1978 1 13 Congaree National Park, annotated, two of two circa 1963-1978 1 14 Cumberland Gap National Historical Park 1974-1977 1 15 Cumberland Island National Seashore 1972-1977 1 16 Design and Environment issue 1976 1 17 Dinosaur National Monument circa 1954-1977 1 18 Documents regarding environmental issues in California and Nevada 1979-1985 1 19 Documents regarding environmental issues in Idaho, Montana, Colorado, and Utah 1975-1986 1 20 Documents regarding environmental issues in Louisiana, Kentucky, Georgia, and Florida circa 1984 1 21 Documents regarding environmental issues in New York, Maine, Kansas, and Oklahoma circa 1977-1984 1 22 Documents regarding environmental issues in Oregon 1979-1985 1 23 Documents regarding environmental issues in Washington 1979-1985 1 24 (Environmental) groups 1977-1979 1 25 Statements and correspondence from the Wilderness Society and other environmental organizations, annotated circa 1983 1 26 Everglades National Park - Big Cypress, one of three circa 1969-1981 1 27 Everglades National Park - Big Cypress, two of three circa 1969-1981 1 28 Everglades National Park - Big Cypress, three of three circa 1969-1981 1 29 Fort Vancouver National Historic Site master plan 1969 1 30 Future parks, annotated 1975-1979 1 31 Gateway National Recreation Area 1970-1977 1 32 Glacier Bay National Historic Park 1971-1980 1 33 Glacier National Park, one of two 1972-1976 1 34 Glacier National Park, two of two 1972-1976 2 1 Glen Canyon National Recreation Area/Escalante National Monument/Kaiparowits 1970-1978 2 2 Williams' "Golden Gate National Recreation Area" essay and testimony 1970-1971 2 3 Grand Canyon National Park, one of three 1969-1978 2 4 Grand Canyon National Park, two of three 1969-1978 2 5 Grand Canyon National Park, three of three 1969-1978 2 6 Grand Canyon National Park: Task directive adjacent land study 1978-05-01T00:00:00+00:00 2 7 Great Basin National Park 1979-1981 2 8 Great Sand Dunes National Park 1970-1978 2 9 Great Smoky Mountains National Park, one of two circa 1966-1976 2 10 Great Smoky Mountains National Park, two of two circa 1966-1976 2 11 Guadalupe Mountains National Park circa 1972-1975 2 12 Gulf Islands National Seashore 1976-1978 2 13 Haleakala National Park circa 1976-1978 2 14 Hawaii, one of three 1974-1989 2 15 Hawaii, two of three 1974-1989 2 16 Hawaii, three of three 1974-1989 2 17 Hawaii - general 1981 2 18 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park 1971-1978 2 19 Student Council on Pollution and the Environment: report on Hawaii 1971 March 2 20 Hot Springs National Park 1974-1977 2 21 John Day Fossil Beds National Monument 1977-1978 2 22 Joshua Tree National Park 1972-1976 2 23 Isle Royale National Park 1972-1976 2 24 Photographs of landscapes, cabin, and individuals (unidentified) undated 2 25 Lassen Volcanic National Park, one of two 1973-1977 2 26 Lassen Volcanic National Park, two of two 1973-1977 2 27 Map of Lassen Volcanic National Park and Vicinity 1968 12 1 Lava Beds National Monument circa 1969-1975 2 28 Louisiana (and Alabama) Bayous, one of two 1977-1982 2 29 Louisiana (and Alabama) Bayous, two of two 1977-1982 2 30 Malheur National Wildlife Refuge - Steens Mountain circa 1969-1977 2 31 Mammoth Cave National Park, one of two 1971-1976 3 1 Mammoth Cave National Park, two of two 1971-1976 3 2 Mesa Verde National Park 1964-1979 3 3 Mesa Verde National Park wilderness recommendation 1972 September 3 4 Mexico and Guatemala 1975-1984 3 5 Micronesia/Pacific circa 1981 3 6 Miscellaneous (legal) 1975-1977 3 7 Miscellaneous legislation - Phillip Burton circa 1978-1983 3 8 Mississippi Headwaters Board circa 1982 3 9 Mono Lake/Owens Valley 1979-1983 3 10 Mount McKinley National Park 1974-1976 3 11 Mount Rainier National Park 1966-1976 3 12 National Capital Parks - Chesapeake and Ohio Canal 1973-1976 3 13 National Monuments 1968-1978 3 14 National Parks issue 1982 November 3 16 National Recreation Areas 1968-1977 3 17 Nature Conservancy 1973-1978 3 18 New River Gorge National River 1982-1983 3 19 Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument 1972-1975 3 20 Outdoor Recreation Action issue 1976 3 21 Padre Island National Seashore 1971-1977 3 22 Padre Island National Seashore master plan, annotated 1973 3 23 Paul C. Pritchard's statement on H.R. 2379 before the Subcommittee on Public Lands and U.S. National Parks circa 1983 3 24 Pinnacles National Park 1972-1976 3 25 Puerto Rico (forests and wildlife) 1976 3 26 Redwood National Park, one of three 1970-1980 3 27 Redwood National Park, two of three 1970-1980 3 28 Redwood National Park, three of three 1970-1980 3 29 "Ecological Forestry for the Coast Redwoods" and "The Redwood State Parks" circa 1973 3 30 Rocky Mountain National Parks 1971-1978 3 31 Saguaro National Park 1972-1976 3 32 Sierra Club Bulletins 1974-1976 3 33 South America 1981 4 1 "Status of the Desert Pupfish" 1971 March 4 2 "The New Naturalism" and "Man and His Home" circa 1970 4 3 Theodore Roosevelt National Park 1974-1978 4 4 Topographic map guides 1979-1981 4 5 Travel and museum brochures undated 4 6 Correspondence with the U.S. National Park Service 1974-1978 4 7 (U.S. National Park Service) management policies circa 1960-1976 4 8 U.S. National Park Service superintendent directories, annotated circa 1960-1976 12 2 Williams' proposal for U.S. national parks study and book circa 1960-1976 4 9 Williams' U.S. National Parks manuscript and notes, one of three 1966-1980 4 10 Williams' U.S. National Parks manuscript and notes, two of three 1966-1980 4 11 Williams' U.S. National Parks manuscript and notes, three of three 1966-1980 4 12 Williams' U.S. National Parks manuscript outline and notes undated 4 13 Williams' U.S. National Parks slideshow presentation transcript, annotated circa 1976 4 14 U.S. National Wilderness Preservation System map 1978 December 4 15 U.S. Office of Management and Budget circular number A-76 1984 4 16 Virgin Islands National Park and Buck Island Reef National Monument 1972-1987 4 17 "Wildlife Habitat Management for the National Forests in West Virginia" 1979 4 18 Wild Rivers, one of three 1969-1981 4 19 Wild Rivers, two of three 1969-1981 4 20 Wild Rivers, three of three 1969-1981 4 21 Wind Cave National Park 1973-1979 4 22 Yellowstone National Park, one of two circa 1962-1977 4 23 Yellowstone National Park, two of two circa 1962-1977 4 24 Yellowstone National Park environmental statement 1973 4 25 Zion National Park 1970-1976 4 26 "The Park Rebellion" Files Subseries B 1956-1993 Alaska 1982-1989 4 27 Alternatives for Land Protection: A review of case studies in eight national parks 1982-06-01T00:00:00+00:00 4 28 "The American Environment Under Attack: What Next?" 1983 March 4 29 American Land Forum issue circa 1982 5 1 Appalachian Trail, annotated circa 1979-1982 5 2 "Appalachian National Scenic Trail: Resource Protection Case Study", annotated 1982 April 5 3 Audubon Leader, Wilderness Report, Land Letter, American Rivers, and National Wildlife Federation newsletters 1981-1984 5 4 Barrier Island development study, annotated 1981 April 5 5 Barrier Island Work Group report 1978 December 5 6 Alternative policies for protecting Barrier Islands along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts and draft environmental statement circa 1979 5 7 Big Sur, annotated circa 1980 5 8 Buffalo National River undated 5 9 Bureau of Land Management circa 1970-1981 5 10 Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife/National Wildlife Refuges 1974-1976 5 11 California Coastal Access Guide undated 5 12 California State Coastal Conservancy Newsletters 1982 5 13 Cape Cod National Seashore, annotated 1970-1983 5 14 Columbia River Gorge (articles) circa 1984 5 15 Williams' "The Columbia River Gorge: Soon to be a Precedent for a New Generation of National Parks?", master copy, annotated circa 1982 5 16 A Columbia River Watch primer: The river within us 1978 5 17 Background (on Chuck Cushman) circa 1974-1982 5 18 (Chuck) Cushman in Gorge circa 1981 5 19 (Chuck) Cushman/Inholders Association (research and annotated draft of "The Park Rebellion") 1979-1982 5 20 Chuck Cushman's testimony before the U.S. Senate Public Lands and Reserved Waters Subcommittee circa 1982 5 21 Correspondence regarding Chuck Cushman and "The Park Rebellion" circa 1982 5 22 Documents regarding Chuck Cushman and the National Inholders Association, annotated circa 1981-1991 5 23 Friends of the Earth press release regarding Chuck Cushman circa 1982 5 24 Notes regarding Chuck Cushman and national parks inholders circa 1980-1983 5 25 SST - Cooperators (documents regarding Chuck Cushman and U.S. National Park Service land acquisitions, annotated) 1974-1981 5 26 Transcript of Chuck Cushman's speech before the Portland Chamber of Commerce Forestry Committee circa 1982 5 27 Transcript of radio interview with Chuck Cushman and Suzanne Taylor-Moore regarding the Columbia River Gorge circa 1981 12 3 Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area circa 1980 5 28 Comptroller General's report to Congress: Federal protection and preservation of wild and scenic rivers is slow and costly, annotated 1978-05-01T00:00:00+00:00 5 29 Comptroller General's report: The federal drive to acquire private lands should be reassessed, annotated 1979 December 5 30 Comptroller General's report: The federal drive to acquire private lands should be reassessed 1979 December 5 31 Comptroller General's report: Private land acquisition in national parks, annotated 1976 September 5 32 Comptroller General's report to Congress: Federal land acquisitions by condemnation -- opportunities to reduce delays and costs 1980 May 5 33 Comptroller General's report: Mining on national park service lands -- what is at stake? 1981 September 5 34 Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates 1974-1984 5 35 Congressional Research Service report: Alternative strategies for providing urban parks 1977 September 5 36 Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America, copy undated 5 37 Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area, one of two, annotated 1974-1982 5 38 Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area, two of two, annotated 1974-1982 5 39 Documents regarding the Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area 1983-1984 6 1 The River Reporter issues 1983-1984 6 2 Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, one of two, annotated circa 1962-1982 6 3 Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, one of two, annotated circa 1962-1982 6 4 "A Concept Plan for the Delaware River Park" 1974 April 6 5 "A Proposal for Dispersed Recreation in the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area" 1976 April 6 6 Upper Delaware National Scenic and Recreational River 1982-1983 6 7 Articles regarding the Upper Delaware National Scenic and Recreational River circa 1984 6 8 Department of the Interior news releases circa 1980-1982 6 9 "The Desert Empire" undated 6 10 "Ecosystems of National Parks" and "How to Plan Parks" circa 1978 6 11 Federal lands, wetlands, and conservation easements brochures undated 6 12 Articles regarding sale of U.S. federal lands 1981-1985 6 13 Fire Island National Seashore, annotated circa 1964-1983 6 14 Freedom of Information Act requests circa 1982 6 15 General land use-zoning 1979-1982 6 16 Grand Teton National Park, one of two, annotated 1969-1982 6 17 Grand Teton National Park, two of two, annotated 1969-1982 6 18 Grand Teton National Park boundary study 1975 September 6 19 Greenline Parks 1978-1979 6 20 "Greenline Parks: Potential New Areas" and "Greenline Parks: Protecting America's Working Landscapes" circa 1981-1982 6 21 Documents regarding the Greenline and Urbanline Parks Conference and Urban National Parks Conference circa 1983-1984 6 22 Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service/Bureau of Outdoor Recreation, annotated circa 1976 6 23 High Country News issues 1976-1984 6 24 "In Search of Past Harmony" circa 1982 6 25 Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, one of three 1966-1982 6 26 Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, two of three 1966-1982 6 27 Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, three of three 1966-1982 6 28 Inholdings/Land Acquisition, annotated 1976-1978 6 29 Land Acquisition, annotated 1975-1982 6 30 Documents regarding the National Inholders Association, U.S. National Park Service budget and land acquisitions, annotated 1980-1981 6 31 Correspondence from U.S. national parks inholders 1980-1982 6 32 National Inholder Association News issues 1982-1985 6 33 Property Rights Review issue and article 1981-1982 6 34 The Wilderness Society files regarding U.S. Department of the Interior officials and U.S. national parks inholders circa 1983 6 35 U.S. National Park Service land acquisition 1978-1984 6 36 U.S. National Park Service land acquisition and Chuck Cushman undated 7 1 U.S. National Park Service land acquisition hearings 1983 February-April 7 2 Notes from oversight hearing on U.S. National Park Service acquisition delays circa 1983 May 12 4 "Special Review of Land Acquisition Policies and Practices in the National Park Service", annotated circa 1980s 7 3 Jackson Hole News issues 1980 March-May 7 4 Jackson Hole, (Wyoming), annotated 1977-1979 7 5 Jackson Hole Scenic Area 1977-1982 7 6 (James G.) Watt, annotated 1981-1983 7 7 Articles regarding James G. Watt 1981-1985 7 8 The Watt Book, copy, annotated circa 1981 7 9 The Watt Book: Updates, annotated circa 1981 7 10 The Watt Record: James Watt and the National Park System; related correspondence 1983 July 7 11 Correspondence regarding James G. Watt circa 1981 7 12 Ron Arnold 1983 February 7 13 Journal of the Land Trust Exchange issue and Conservation Foundation Newsletter 1982 7 14 Lake Chelan National Recreation Area, annotated, one of two 1979-1992 7 15 Lake Chelan National Recreation Area, annotated, two of two 1979-1992 7 16 Map of the Northern Cascades 1965 7 17 Lake Chelan in the 1890s and "Stehekin: Beauty, Solitude, and the Illusion of Serenity" 1972-1984 7 18 Documents regarding the Stehekin Valley and Lake Chelan National Recreation Area 1972-1987 7 19 "Local Influence and the National Interest - Ten Years of National Park Service Administration in the Stehekin Valley, Washington: A Case Study", annotated 1980 7 20 Comptroller General's report: Lands in the Lake Chelan National Recreation Area should be returned to private ownership, annotated 1981-01-01T00:00:00+00:00 7 21 Recording of interview with Charles Cotton of the U.S. General Accounting Office regarding Lake Chelan 1980 7 22 Lake Chelan National Recreation Area draft firewood management plan and environmental assessment circa 1985 7 23 Lake Chelan National Recreation Area environmental assessment and draft land protection plan 1987 7 24 Lake Chelan National Recreation Area public responses to draft land protection plan 1988 February 7 25 North Cascades Regional Park, Ross Lake National Recreation Area, and Lake Chelan National Recreation Area management plan and environmental assessment 1987 August 7 26 Lake Chelan National Recreation Area data summary booklet 1993 February 7 27 Land and Water Conservation Fund, annotated 1979-1981 7 28 "Land Ethics: A Look Toward the 80s": William J. Whalen's remarks at the National Audubon Society Convention circa 1979 7 29 Mining in U.S. national parks 1976-1984 7 30 Mountains Without Handrails: Reflections on the National Parks, copy, annotated circa 1980 7 31 Mount Rogers National Recreation Area, annotated undated 7 32 Mount Rogers National Recreation Area: Final management plan and environmental impact statement 1980 March 7 33 "A Sociocultural Assessment of Inholders in the Mount Rogers National Recreation Area" circa 1980 7 34 National Land Use Conference program 1982 February 7 35 Olympic National Park, annotated 1977-1983 8 1 Olympic National Park, one of three 1975-1983 8 2 Olympic National Park, two of three 1975-1983 8 3 Olympic National Park, three of three 1975-1983 8 4 Outdoor America 1981 June 8 5 "The Park Rebellion" and "The Evergreen Rebellion" article proposals and notes circa 1981-1982 8 6 "The Park Rebellion" sidebars, annotated circa 1981-1982 8 7 "The Park Rebellion" master copy, annotated circa 1981-1982 8 8 "The Park Rebellion" extra copy, annotated circa 1981-1982 8 9 "The Park Rebellion" draft, annotated circa 1981-1982 8 10 "The Park Rebellion" draft, annotated circa 1981-1982 8 11 "The Park Rebellion" draft, annotated circa 1981-1982 8 12 "The Park Rebellion" graphics and captions circa 1981-1982 8 13 (Chuck) Cushman graphics and captions circa 1981 8 14 Not Man Apart graphics insert (and annotated copy of Property Rights Review issue) circa 1981 8 15 "The Park Rebellion" layout, annotated circa 1982 12 5 "The Park Rebellion" reprints 1982 June 8 16 "The Park Rebellion - Part Two" drafts, budget, and related correspondence circa 1982 8 17 "The People of the Buffalo: A socio-cultural assessment of the inholders along the Buffalo National River" circa 1981 8 18 Point Reyes National Seashore land use survey 1961 February 12 6 Point Reyes National Seashore/Golden Gate National Recreation Area, one of two 1970-1983 8 19 Point Reyes National Seashore/Golden Gate National Recreation Area, two of two 1970-1983 8 20 Point Reyes National Seashore 1983-1993 8 21 Pine Barrens 1979-1981 8 22 "Procedural and Substantive Land Management Techniques of Potential Relevance for the New Jersey Pinelands" undated 8 23 Regional Environmental Leadership Conference Program prospectus and follow-up circa 1982-1983 8 24 Rio Grande River scenic easement undated 8 25 Sagebrush Rebellion, annotated 1978-1982 8 26 The Sagebrush Rebellion 1979-1983 8 27 Press kit for Agenda for the 80s: National Conference on States' Rights, the Sagebrush Rebellion, and Federal Land Policy circa 1980 8 28 Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway circa 1984 8 29 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, annotated 1978-1984 8 30 Sierra Club National and Environmental News issues 1980-1982 8 31 Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, annotated 1970-1981 8 32 Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area 1979-1981 9 1 State of the parks, annotated 1969-1983 9 2 State of the parks 1980: A report to the Congress 1980 May 9 3 State of the parks: A report to the Congress on a servicewide strategy for prevention and mitigation of natural and cultural resources management problems circa 1980 9 4 State of the National Parks participant list circa 1981 9 5 Sweeney Ridge 1983-1984 9 6 Sweeney Ridge, California: Study of alternatives, new area 1979 June 9 7 National urban recreation study: Summary report 1978 February 9 8 The Trust for Public Land circa 1983 9 9 Urban National Recreation Areas and Parks, annotated 1970-1978 9 10 U.S. Department of the Interior land conservation and preservation techniques 1979 March 9 11 U.S. Forest Service and the logging industry 1981-1985 9 12 U.S. General Accounting Office, annotated 1979-1981 9 13 U.S. General Accounting Office (and draft of "The Park Rebellion - Part Two", annotated 1981-1983 9 14 U.S. General Accounting Office report: Federal land acquisition and management practice, annotated 1981 September 9 15 U.S. General Accounting Office report: The National Park Service should improve its land acquisition and management at the Fire Island National Seashore, annotated 1981 May 9 16 (U.S.) National Lakeshores/Great Lakes 1981 9 17 (U.S.) National Park System Advisory Board directories and U.S. Department of the Interior officials directory 1979-1982 9 18 (U.S.) National Park System Advisory Board summary minutes circa 1981 9 19 U.S. National Park Service Land and Water Conservation Fund administration requests and appropriations circa 1985 9 20 U.S. National Park Service report on vanishing shorelines 1956 9 21 U.S. National Park Service Washington office reorganization 1978 August 9 22 Articles regarding U.S. national parks, environmental issues, and the Reagan administration 1977-1985 9 23 National Parks and Conservation Association newsletters 1983-1988 9 24 National parks, land trusts, and coastal zone laws (pamphlets) 1961-1984 9 25 "National Parks: Playground or Paradise?" film script circa 1980 9 26 "National Park Service Land Protection Plan Review and Comments" circa 1983 9 27 National Parks: The American Experience, copy undated 9 28 (U.S.) National Seashores and Barrier Islands 1972-1981 9 29 U.S. National Wildlife Refuge System management recommendations 1979-04-01T00:00:00+00:00 9 30 Guide to the National Wildlife Refuges circa 1979 9 31 Remarks of Robert L. Herbst at U.S. National Park Service symposium and Sierra Club board meeting circa 1976-1978 9 32 Address by Russell E. Dickinson at the Conference of National Park Concessioners, annotated circa 1981 9 33 Voyageurs National Park, one of two 1963-1981 9 34 Voyageurs National Park, two of two 1963-1981 9 35 "The Wasted Acres: How the U.S. Government Loses Billions by Real Estate Ineptitude", two copies, one annotated 1982-05-01T00:00:00+00:00 12 7 Wilderness Record: Proceedings of the California Wilderness Coalition 1981 October 9 36 Williams' contact lists, notes, and list of park management issues circa 1983 9 37 "Will Success Spoil the National Parks?", annotated 1968 9 38 Yosemite National Park, one of two 1974-1978 9 39 Yosemite National Park, two of two 1974-1978 9 40 Newsletters and Administrative Files Subseries C 1970-1982 Eco Stockholm Conference newsletters 1974-1975 10 1 Friends of the Earth correspondence, annotated, one of two 1975-1984 10 2 Friends of the Earth correspondence, annotated, two of two 1975-1984 10 3 Friends of the Earth Foundation brochure 1978 10 4 Friends of the Earth officers, executive committee, and conservation representatives (contact information) circa 1979-1981 10 5 Miscellaneous environmental (research) 1975-1979 10 6 Missouri Earth Advocate issues 1975-1977 10 7 Not Man Apart issues 1970 December-1971 March 10 8 Not Man Apart issues 1971 April-1971 August 10 9 Not Man Apart issues 1971 September-1971 December 10 10 Not Man Apart issues 1972 January-1972 May 10 11 Not Man Apart issues 1972 June-1972 October 10 12 Not Man Apart issues 1972 November-1973 March 10 13 Not Man Apart issues 1973 April-1973 August 10 14 Not Man Apart issues 1973 September-1974 February 10 15 Not Man Apart issues 1974 March-June 10 16 Not Man Apart issues 1974 July-September 10 17 Not Man Apart issues 1974 October-December 10 18 Not Man Apart issues 1975 January-March 10 19 Not Man Apart issues 1975 April-May 10 20 Not Man Apart issues 1975 June-August 10 21 Not Man Apart issues 1975 September-October 10 22 Not Man Apart issues 1975 November-December 10 23 Not Man Apart issues 1976 January-March 10 24 Not Man Apart issues 1976 April-May 10 25 Not Man Apart issues 1976 July-September 10 26 Not Man Apart issues 1976 October-1977 January 11 1 Not Man Apart issues 1977 February-1977 May 11 2 Not Man Apart issues 1977 June-July 11 3 Not Man Apart issues 1977 October-December 11 4 Not Man Apart issues 1978 October-1982 June 11 5 PAN: Newspaper of the World Food Conference 1974 November 11 6 Proposals, grants 1976-1978 11 7 Raising Hell: A Citizen's Guide to the Fine Art of Investigation, annotated excerpt undated 11 8 Columbia Gorge Coalition Series II 1974-2015 Pre-Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area (NSA) Act Subseries A 1974-1993 The Alliance issues 1984 16 30 Bridge of the Gods, Mountains of Fire circa 1979-1982 16 31 Columbia Gorge Coalition, one of two circa 1979-1993 16 32 Columbia Gorge Coalition, two of two circa 1979-1993 16 33 Columbia Gorge United/National Inholders Association circa 1980-1991 16 34 Columbia River Gorge articles circa 1977-1987 16 35 Columbia River Gorge Commission - old 1982-1986 16 36 Columbia River Gorge legislation, one of two, annotated 1983-1986 16 37 Columbia River Gorge legislation, two of two, annotated 1983-1986 16 38 Columbia River Gorge memorandums circa 1979-1986 16 39 Columbia River Gorge - other groups 1985-1989 16 40 Columbia River Gorge preservation, development, and planning process, one of two 1979-1989 17 1 Columbia River Gorge preservation, development, and planning process, two of two 1979-1989 17 2 Columbia River Gorge - Washington and Oregon states 1981-1986 17 3 Columbia River history and preservation, one of two circa 1974-1989 17 4 Columbia River history and preservation, two of two circa 1974-1989 17 5 Correspondence circa 1976-1986 17 6 Counties and ports 1981-1989 17 7 Deschutes River 1983-1988 17 8 Earth First! 1983-1984 17 9 Earth First! issues 1981-1983 17 10 Econews issues 1983 17 11 Forest planning 1984-1989 17 12 Friends of the Columbia Gorge 1983-1989 17 13 Friends of Indian Heaven, one of two circa 1979-1984 17 14 Friends of Indian Heaven, two of two circa 1979-1984 17 15 Gifford Pinchot National Forest circa 1979-1989 17 16 Gifford Pinchot National Forest planning (includes documents regarding Indian Heaven Wilderness) circa 1984-1987 17 17 Gifford Pinchot National Forest visitor map 1983 17 18 Gorge Winds mockups circa 1983-1988 13 2 Grass Roots and Siskiyou Country issues 1983 17 19 Hanford Site 1982-1988 17 20 Landmarks issues 1982 17 21 Miscellaneous threats (to the Columbia River Gorge) circa 1978-1988 17 22 Oregon Land Conservation Development Commission 1983-1986 17 23 Oregon Lands newsletter 1979 December 17 24 Pacific Northwest Rivers studies 1986-1989 17 25 Pacific Northwest Wilderness/United States Forest Service planning circa 1975-1982 17 26 Recent Developments in Environmental Law 1985 October 17 27 Resource management plan for the Columbia River Gorge 1982 17 28 Rivers protection 1983-1988 17 29 Sandy River - Bull Run 1985-1987 17 30 Statements and testimonies circa 1981-1984 17 31 The Trust for Public Land 1981-1985 17 32 "What Good is Free Speech in a Closet?" 1985 February 17 33 Williams' "American Indian Tribes and the U.S. National Park Service" project proposal undated 17 34 Williams' articles and letters to the editor circa 1979-1986 17 35 (Williams' National Park service contract and) EMA income 1979-1980 17 36 Williams' "The Proposed Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area", copy circa 1979 January 17 37 Wind River 1983-1989 17 38 Post-Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area (NSA) Act Subseries B 1975-2015 1000 Friends of Oregon circa 1997-2000 18 1 "A Proposal for a Columbia Basin Watershed Planning Council" 1994 August 18 2 Archaeological resource protection circa 1993-1994 18 3 Black Rock dam and reservoir 2005 February 18 4 Bonneville (Dam) 50th (anniversary) circa 1987 18 5 Bonneville Dam and Native American fishing rights circa 1983-2000 18 6 Bonneville Power Administration and Northwest Power Planning Council circa 1987-1998 18 7 Catherine Creek circa 1989-2013 18 8 Celilo Falls circa 1987-2013 18 9 The Columbia Gorge 1992 18 10 Columbia Gorge Audubon Society circa 1981-2010 18 11 Columbia Gorge Coalition circa 1986-1998 18 12 Columbia Gorge Discovery Center and Museum 1995-2010 18 13 Columbia Gorge real estate circa 1983-2007 18 14 Columbia Gorge recreation and tourism circa 1980-2008 18 15 Columbia Gorge Regional Arts Council 1998 18 16 Columbia Gorge Regional News issue 2001 September 18 17 Columbia River Gorge articles (general) circa 1989-2014 18 18 Columbia River Gorge Commission circa 1983-2015 18 19 Columbia River Gorge Commission - new 1985-1989 18 20 Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area 25th Anniversary 2010-2011 18 21 Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area draft management plan and public response 1991 18 22 Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area management plan 1992 September 18 23 Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area maps 1990 18 24 The Columbia River Gorge Oral History Project operating plan, two copies circa 1996 18 25 Columbia River Gorge pamphlets, one of three 1975-2006 18 26 Columbia River Gorge pamphlets, two of three 1975-2006 18 27 Columbia River Gorge pamphlets, three of three 1975-2006 18 28 Columbia River Gorge - United States Forest Service National Scenic Area management circa 1985-1989 18 29 Columbia River Gorge United newsletter 1992 January 18 30 Condit Dam circa 1993-2013 18 31 Conferences and symposiums circa 1983-1998 18 32 Conservation News, Earthwatch Oregon, and Gorge Views issues 1991-1996 18 33 Correspondence, one of two circa 1988-2015 18 34 Correspondence, two of two circa 1988-2015 19 1 The Dalles Communicator newsletters 2004-2005 19 2 The Dalles drinking water quality report 2001 19 3 Depositions of Bowen Blair, Jr. and Nancy Russell in case of Linda Hopkins v. The Friends of the Columbia Gorge (incomplete) circa 1989 19 4 Earth First! issues 1987 19 5 Environmental Review issue, copy circa 1989 19 6 Friends of the Columbia Gorge circa 1985-2013 19 7 Friends of the White Salmon River circa 1980-1998 19 8 Gifford Pinchot National Forest circa 1994 19 9 Headwaters Journal issue 1992 19 10 Historic Columbia River Highway circa 1991-1993 19 11 Horsethief Hills landfill circa 1988 19 12 Inland Empire Public Lands Council newsletters 1989-1991 19 13 Klickitat and Deschutes Rivers circa 1991-2003 19 14 Land Trust Alliance, annotated 2000-2001 19 15 Land Trusts circa 1989-1990 19 16 Lyle Point and Rowena Wilds circa 1993-2010 19 17 Major Creek circa 1989 19 18 Mark O. Hatfield and Bob Packwood circa 1993-2011 19 19 Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act circa 1990-1994 19 20 Native American Tribes and treaty rights circa 1987-2013 19 21 Nestle bottling plant 2013-2015 19 22 "The Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act: A Citizen Plan for Wildlands Management" 1991 19 23 Northern spotted owl and old-growth forests circa 1989-2010 19 24 Northwest River News issue 1990 19 25 Pacific Northwest issue 1991 July 19 26 Pacific Pipeline, Inc. circa 1997 19 27 Photographs of Bob Packwood, the Yakima/Klickitat Fisheries Project, and the Columbia River Gorge circa 1986-1989 19 28 The Portland Alliance issue 1986 November 19 29 Proposed Columbia Gorge National Scenic Area and Skamania County recreation maps 1985 April-1990 October 21 1 "River of Memory: The Everlasting Columbia" exhibit 2006 19 30 Ron Wyden circa 1989-2004 19 31 Skamania County Heritage issues 1985-1988 19 32 Siskiyou National Park 1987-1988 19 33 Spring Creek trials 1988-1989 19 34 Sierra Club circa 1985-2015 19 35 The Trust for Public Land circa 1985-2000 19 36 Vermont Law Review 1993 19 37 Warm Springs Casino circa 1998-2010 19 38 Washington Wilderness Coalition annual report 1990 19 39 Wells Island circa 1989 12 9 White Salmon/Klickitat Rivers planning circa 1987-1989 19 40 Willamette National Forest plan 1988 19 41 (Williams' Columbia River) Gorge notes (and contacts) circa 1991 19 42 Williams' articles and letters to the editor circa 1993-2011 19 43 Research Files Subseries C 1983-1993 The Difference issue 1983 March 19 44 Fremontia issue 1982 April 19 45 Outdoor California issue 1989 January 19 46 Utah Wilderness Association Review issue 1991 September 19 47 Wild Forest Review issue 1993 December 19 48 Williams' History of the Gorge NSA Subseries D 1979-2000 Box of binders circa 1979-2000 21 Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission (CRITFC) Series III 1977-2009 1985-1996 Newsletters and Research Files Subseries A 1977-2000 1985-1990 Articles regarding environmental and Native American issues circa 1990 11 9 Articles regarding Mark Hatfield and Harry Lonsdale circa 1990 11 10 Articles regarding tribal fisheries, dams, and environmental pollution circa 1987-1993 11 11 Assorted environmental newsletters 1988-1989 11 12 Bonneville Lock circa 1984-1989 11 13 Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission research file 2002-2009 27 1 Coyote issues 1982 December-1983 May 11 14 Columbia River Fisheries briefing document 1986 January 11 15 The Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation's meeting on archaeology and cultural resources circa 1982 11 16 CRITFC (newsletters, press releases, and other documents) 1978-1983 11 17 CRITFC News issues, annotated 1982-1990 11 18 CRITFC News issues 1985-1989 11 19 (CRITFC News Tribal) supplements circa 1986 11 20 Cultural preservation 1985-1988 11 21 Damage from dams and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission circa 1985-1987 11 22 Drought 1988 11 23 Documents regarding the history of Native American Tribes in Oregon, annotated circa 1988 11 24 "Ethnohistorical Context of Reserved Indian Fishing Rights: Pacific Northwest Treaties, 1851-1855", copy circa 1984 11 25 Fish passage brochure, annotated circa 1987 11 26 Gap Analysis Newsletter 1991 11 27 Grand Ronde Tribe, one of two circa 1983-1988 11 28 Grand Ronde Tribe, two of two circa 1983-1988 11 29 Hatcheries circa 1986-1988 11 30 Hate groups and opposition to Native American fishing rights 1987-1988 11 31 Hanford Nuclear Site and radioactive waste circa 1986-1988 11 32 Historic articles circa 1987 11 33 Idaho subbasin planning circa 1988 11 34 In Defense of Che Wana: Fishing Rights on the Columbia River 1987 July 11 35 "Indian Tribes of the Northern Region: A Brief History, Description of Hunting and Fishing Rights, and Fish and Wildlife Management Programs" 1990 April 11 36 Intertie 1982-1987 11 37 Klickitat River Subbasin salmon and steelhead plan, annotated draft 1989 September 1 14 1 Maps and list of sites in H.R. 2677 undated 14 2 Miscellaneous articles and editorials (regarding fishing and wilderness areas) circa 1983-1986 14 3 Miscellaneous issues (taxes, fishing rights) circa 1986 14 4 "Mitigation of Anadromous Fish Losses: Efforts Related to Columbia and Snake River Dams and a Plan for Reprogramming Hatcheries" circa 1982 14 5 National Historical Preservation Act of 1966 1984 14 6 Native American Fish and Wildlife Society 1987-1989 14 7 Native American issues (contemporary) circa 1987 14 8 The Native American Policy of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1994 June 14 9 (Newsletter) typesetting extras circa 1986 14 10 Newsletter permissions 1987-1989 14 11 Northwest Energy News issues 1982 14 12 Northwest Energy News issues 1987-1990 14 13 Northwest Indian Fisheries (Commission) News 1985-1988 14 14 Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission News issues 1993-2000 14 15 Northwest Power Planning Council annual report 1990 September 14 16 Northwest Power Planning Council goals and losses, one of two circa 1981-1987 14 17 Northwest Power Planning Council goals and losses, two of two circa 1981-1987 14 18 Northwest Power Planning Council protected areas, annotated 1987-1988 14 19 Northwest Power Planning Council 1986-1988 14 20 Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife circa 1986 14 21 Pacific Northwest issue 1991 December 14 22 Pacific Northwest Outer Continental Shelf Advisory Group charter 1988 November 14 23 "Pacific Salmon at the Crossroads: West Coast Stocks of Salmon, Steelhead and Sea-Run Cutthroat at Risk" draft and related materials 1990-07-26T00:00:00+00:00 14 24 Pacific Salmon Commission circa 1988 14 25 Petitions to list Columbia River coho and Snake River spring, summer, and fall chinook under the Endangered Species Act circa 1990 14 26 The Portland Alliance issue 1988 May 14 27 Protected areas circa 1988 14 28 "Protecting and Restoring Watersheds: A Tribal Approach to Salmon Recovery" 1999 14 29 Public Lands Action Network and Washington Wildlife newsletters 1990 14 30 Research (on salmon and steelhead) 1984-1988 14 31 "Restoring Salmon to the Columbia River Watershed: A Tribal Perspective" 1994 14 32 Sohappy v. Hodel circa 1989 14 33 Spills, annotated circa 1985-1987 14 34 Supplements on (fish) runs circa 1986 14 35 Summary of Dworshak Dam wildlife mitigation plan and Nez Perce Fisheries brochures circa 1990 14 36 Testimonies and statements before the U.S. Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Water and Power 1999 April 14 37 Treaty rights (reservation legalities) 1980-1987 14 38 Tribal Hatcheries of the Great Lakes Region undated 14 39 Tropical forests 1987-1992 14 40 U.S. Forest Service circa 1984-1988 14 41 U.S. v. Oregon, annotated circa 1986 14 42 U.S. v. Oregon motion for temporary restraining order and supporting memorandum and affidavits circa 1990 14 43 Wana Chinook Tymoo issues 1992-1998 14 44 Warm Springs issue (CRITFC News) circa 1988 14 45 Kah-nee-ta/Warm Springs Reservation 1977-1983 14 46 Washington Department of Fisheries circa 1988 14 47 Water budget and spill amendments 1988 14 48 Water rights circa 1987 14 49 Wenatchee River salmon escapement estimates using videotape technology 1991-05-31T00:00:00+00:00 14 50 Williams' and Wilma Roberts' photographs of fisheries, rivers, and Celilo Falls circa 1985-1991 15 1 Yakima Basin Resource News issue 1991 15 2 Yakima issue (CRITFC News) 1985-1987 15 3 Yakima/Klickitat Production Project newsletter mockups, annotated 1990-01-01T00:00:00+00:00 13 3 Yakima/Klickitat Production Project newsletters 1990 January-August 15 4 Yakima/Klickitat Production Project notes circa 1989-1990 15 5 Yakima/Klickitat Production Project planning and management 1988-1990 15 6 Yakima/Klickitat Production Project preliminary design report and draft of executive summary, annotated 1990 April 15 7 Yakima Production Project: Review of preliminary design project, annotated 1990 June 15 8 Yakima Production Project: Review of preliminary design project 1990 June 15 9 Yakima River Subbasin salmon and steelhead plan, annotated draft 1989 September 15 10 Managerial and Administrative Files Subseries B 1983-1998 1986-1993 Columbia Basin Watershed Alliances workshop 1996 March 15 11 Correspondence 1988 July-1991 November 15 12 CRITFC annual reports 1991-1996 15 13 CRITFC personnel circa 1988 15 14 Greater North Cascades Ecosystem conference 1990-1991 15 15 Hanford Site property pass and visitor badge 1987 June 15 16 High Country News (articles and correspondence) circa 1986 15 17 Memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes 1984-1993 15 18 Native American Fish and Wildlife Society conference 1995 May 15 19 Native American media 1986-1988 15 20 Perspectives on the American Indian Cultural Heritage: Indians, Historians, and Archaeologists conference transcript 1986 12 8 Press releases 1986-1988 15 21 Quarterly reports and memorandums, annotated circa 1983-1988 15 22 Slideshow transcripts and notes circa 1984 15 23 Treaty Rights and the Horizon of Ecosystem Management conference 1993 March 15 24 Western River workshop and Yakima River Basin Water Quality conference 1988-1989 15 25 "We Were Here When the Pioneers Arrived: American Indians at the End of the Oregon Trail" slideshow and grant application 1992 15 26 White House and presidential forest conference press passes circa 1993 15 27 Wild Salmon and Trout Alliance Forum 1992 February 15 28 Salmon Corps Series IV 1992-1998 AmeriCorps, one of two 1994-1995 15 29 AmeriCorps, two of two 1994-1995 15 30 AmeriCorps grant application and revisions circa 1994 15 31 AmeriCorps grant renewal application and notes circa 1995 15 32 Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission (CRITFC) 1996 January 15 33 Developing Educational Partnerships on the Columbia River workshop 1995 February 15 34 Earth Conservation Corps 1994-1996 15 35 Earth Conservation Corps job skills curriculum undated 15 36 Earth Conservation Corps personnel manual 1994 April 15 37 Earth Conservation Corps squad member manual 1994 15 38 Guide to Oregon foundations, annotated 1993 15 39 Hanford Site and Bonneville Power Administration circa 1992-1997 16 1 National Service, the Environment and Community Development seminar 1995 May 16 2 Northwest Energy News issues 1994-1995 16 3 Northwest Service Academy commencement connections 1995 16 4 Nez Perce Salmon Corps 1994-1995 16 5 Pacific Northwest Grantmakers Forum member directory, annotated 1994 16 6 Regional Youth Service Corps annual report 1994 16 7 Research materials regarding salmon and the Columbia River Basin circa 1994-1995 16 8 Salmon Corps and AmeriCorps evaluations 1995-1996 16 9 Salmon Corps budget and funding 1994-1998 16 10 Salmon Corps projects and weekly reports 1994-1995 16 11 Salmon Corps promotional materials and publicity circa 1994-1995 16 12 Salmon Corps quarterly reports 1995 16 13 Salmon Corps slideshow slide list circa 1995 16 14 Salmon Corps staff and coordinators 1994-1996 16 15 Salmon Corps training camp 1994 16 16 Shoshone-Bannock Salmon Corps 1994-1995 16 17 Sustainable Development and Natural Resources in the Columbia River Basin workshop, one of two 1994 November 16 18 Sustainable Development and Natural Resources in the Columbia River Basin workshop, two of two 1994 November 16 19 Sustainable Northwest organizational plan and report 1995 July 16 20 Tri-state planning group address list undated 16 21 Umatilla Salmon Corps 1994-1995 16 22 U.S. Forest Service activity report and memoranda of understanding 1994-1995 16 23 Warm Springs Salmon Corps 1994-1995 16 24 Washington State Service Corps biennial report 1991 16 25 Wild Fish and Forests newsletter 1995 16 26 Williams' administrative documents 1995 16 27 Williams' notes on Salmon Corps projects and meetings 1994-1995 16 28 Yakama Salmon Corps 1994-1995 16 29 Writings Series V 1915-2016 Manuscripts and Publications Subseries A 1947-2015 Articles written by Chuck Williams 2001-2011 28 1 A Pocket Guide to Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, copy undated 24 33 Bridge of the Gods, Mountains of Fire: A Return to the Columbia Gorge by Chuck Williams, 2 copies undated 12 12 Chinookan Book 1982-2015 24 31 Drafts of "Bringing Bluebacks Back Upriver," "From Time Immemorial: The First Salmon Cemetery," and "The Yakima-Klickitat Production Project" and related correspondence 1990 September 24 32 Drafts of layouts for Bridge of the Gods Revisited undated 12 14 Draft of "Chinookan Studies" chapter 2011 27 2 Draft of "Noah's Arks: Preserving Natural Diversity," annotated circa 1970s 24 34 Footnotes, captions, research, and drafts of Bridge of the Gods Revisited (folder 1 of 2) circa 1970s-1980s 12 16 Footnotes, captions, research, and drafts of Bridge of the Gods Revisited (folder 2 of 2) circa 1970s-1980s 12 17 Gorge Book - History, one of two, annotated 1947-1986 24 35 Gorge Book - History, two of two, annotated 1947-1986 24 36 Manuscript of Bridge of the Gods Revisited: A Personal History of the Columbia Gorge, text and photographs by Chuck Williams 1905-06-01T00:00:00+00:00 12 15 Manuscript of the Bridge of Gods, Mountains of the Fire: A Return to the Columbia Gorge, with formatting edits and annotations 1980 July 17 27 3 Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument: A Pocket Guide for Hikers, Viewers, and Skiers, by Chuck Williams, 2 copies 1993 12 13 Reviews of Bridge of the Gods, Mountains of Fire: A Return to the Columbia Gorge, and Mount St. Helens: A Changing Landscape, annotated 1977-1984 24 37 Research Files Subseries B 1915-2016 Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians Resource List: Northwest Indian Tourism Symposium 1996 September 3-6 28 40 Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians documentations 1997 28 41 American Indian (publication of the National Museum of the American Indian) (folder 1 of 2) 2009-2015 27 14 American Indian (publication of the National Museum of the American Indian) (folder 2 of 2) 2009-2015 27 15 American Rivers annual reports and newsletters 1991-2001 28 36 The Bear Essential, Oregon 1993-1994 32 3 Celilo Village Redevelopment Newsletter, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District 2007 27 16 Columbiana: Journal of the Intermountain Northwest 1989-1991 28 22 Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde publications 1993-2009 29 1 Confederated Umatilla Journal (Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation) publication 1995 September, 1996 August 29 10 Confederated Umatilla Journal (CUJ) 2006-2010 28 23 Confluence Project (Maya Lin) (newspaper article) 2013 28 6 Convergence: The Christie Institute 1988-1991 28 35 The Dalles Chronicle, Bicentennial edition 1976 32 4 David Brower and Friends of the Earth 1995 28 3 Dayton, Oregon: Port City on the Yamhill by John White in Western Places, Volumes 3 and 4 1994-1995 Winter 28 20 Desert Notes: A Publication of the Oregon Natural Desert Association 1996 Winter 28 32 Economic Well-Being and Environmental Protection in the Pacific Northwest: A Consensus Report by Pacific Northwest Economists 1995 December 28 44 Environmental activism newsletters, bulletins, and magazines 1964-1979 28 48 Environmental activism newsletters, bulletins, and magazines 1979-1986 28 49 Environmental activism newsletters, bulletins, and magazines 1987-1992 28 50 Environmental activism newsletters, bulletins, and magazines 1992-1997 28 51 Environmental activism newsletters, bulletins, and magazines 1998-2010 31 1 Environmental activism newsletters, bulletins, and magazines undated 31 2 Environmental event flyers and environmental and Native American site brochures (folder 1 of 4) 1980s-2000s 12 19 Environmental event flyers and environmental and Native American site brochures (folder 2 of 4) 1980s-2000s 12 20 Environmental event flyers and environmental and Native American site brochures (folder 3 of 4) 1980s-2000s 12 21 Environmental event flyers and environmental and Native American site brochures (folder 4 of 4) 1980s-2000s 12 22 Environmental site and event brochures and flyers 1988-2000 28 46 Fish trap Gathering agenda and related documents 1989 12 18 Gifford Pinchot National Forest timber sale decision notice and summary of public comments 1998 September 28 4 High Country News 1976-1996 28 10 Inner Voice: Association of the Forest Service Employees for Environmental Ethics 1991 29 20 Instream: The Newsletter of Water Watch of Oregon 1998-2002 28 18 Kwakiutl art by Chief Henry Speck 1963 29 15 Lac Courte Oreilles Community Journal: A Chronicle of the Lake Superior Anishinabe 1995 April 29 9 Masingaigan: A Publication of the Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission 1994 Winter 29 8 Mount St. Helens research (folder 1 of 6) 1975-1994 27 4 Mount St. Helens research (folder 2 of 6) 1975-1994 27 5 Mount St. Helens research (folder 3 of 6) 1975-1994 27 6 Mount St. Helens research (folder 4 of 6) 1975-1994 27 7 Mount St. Helens research (folder 5 of 6) 1975-1994 27 8 Mount St. Helens research (folder 6 of 6) 1975-1994 27 9 Narrative Draft, End of the National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center and Living History Museum, Master Plan, Oregon City, Oregon 1996 March 27 17 National Parks research 1987-1996 12 23 National Parks research 2000-2013 28 47 National Writers Union newsletters 1998 28 29 Native American event brochures, meeting minutes, flyers, and articles 1983-2009 28 43 Native American event brochures and flyers 1989-2003 28 5 Native American event flyers and conference agendas 1998-2015 28 15 Native American publications (folder 1 of 3) 1980-2016 29 12 Native American publications (folder 2 of 3) 1980-2016 29 13 Native American publications (folder 3 of 3) 1980-2016 29 14 Native Peoples magazine 1998-2015 27 10 The Nature Conservancy publications 1991-2002 28 21 Newspaper clippings on environmental issues 1982-2014 28 45 Newspaper clippings on salmon, fisheries, hatcheries, and dams 1989-2005 30 1 Newspaper clippings on salmon, fisheries, hatcheries, and dams 2006-2016 30 2 Newspaper clippings on U.S. tribes and Native Americans 1915-2001 30 3 Newspaper clippings on U.S. tribes and Native Americans 2002-2009 30 4 Newspaper clippings on U.S. tribes and Native Americans 2010-2016 30 5 Newspaper clippings on Yosemite Concession 1991 28 27 Northwest Conservation: The Quarterly publication of Northwest Ecosystem Alliance 1999-2000 28 24 NRCC (Northern Rockies Conservation Cooperative) News 1998-1999 28 26 NW Indian Artists Assn (Association) 1997 January - June 28 8 Oregon Historical Society photographs undated 28 11 Oregon Historical Society (OHS) Spectator 1999-2000 29 19 Oregon Historical Quarterly 1999 Summer 27 12 Oregon Humanities 1994-1999 28 42 Outdoors Unlimited, Inc. newsletter 1982 December 28 28 Pacific Northwest Land of Light and Water (inscribed book) 1998 29 18 The Pacific Rivers Council memos and newsletters 1995-1996 28 19 Perpetua: The Magazine 1993 September 32 1 Ph.D. dissertation by Morris Leo Vbelaker titled, "Geographic Explorations in the Southern Cascades of Eastern, Washington: Changing Land, People, and Resources" 1986 June 29 22 Photocopy of Shadow Tribe 2010 29 16 Point Reyes National Seashore newsletters 1993-1997 28 2 President's Council on Sustainable Development, Western Regional Team Report of the Natural Resources Task Force undated 28 31 Publications with articles on Native Americans 1992-2015 27 18 Redrock Wilderness 1999-2000 28 25 Research file on Willamette Valley National Wildlife Refuge 2012 28 13 Research file on Oregon Parks and Recreation 2004-2007 28 14 Research on salmon and fisheries 1998-2012 29 11 River Notes: A Publication of the Oregon Natural Desert Association 1993-1998 28 33 River Revival: A Project of International Rivers Network newsletters 2000 28 12 Rivers That Were: A Radio Documentary by Barbara Bernstein, Part Two: Beaver Taught Salmon How to Jump undated 28 9 Sierra: The Magazine of the Sierra Club 1991-1992 29 21 Smoke Signals: A Publication of the Grand Rond Tribe 1989 April - October 1996 29 2 Smoke Signals: A Publication of the Grand Rond Tribe 1997 January - 1998 April 29 3 Smoke Signals: A Publication of the Grand Rond Tribe 1999-2000 29 4 Spilyay Tymoo (Coyote News) 1990 March - 1993 March 29 6 Spilyay Tymoo (Coyote News) 1997 February - 2007 March 29 7 Spirit Mountain Community Fund 2008 Annual Report 2008 27 13 "Stitching the Pieces Together,": Sustainable Community Case Studies from the Pacific Northwest 2009 May 28 38 Treaties and Agreements of the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest, A Publication of the Institute for the Development of Indian Law undated 29 17 The Tribunal: A Publication of the Nez Perce Tribe 1995 June 29 5 Understanding Indian Treaties as Law, University of Washington 1987 September 28 17 The Unwritten Chapters: An American Indian Comments on American History by Joan LaFrance 1987 28 16 U.S. Department of the Interior publications 1972-2009 28 39 Various U.S. Department of the Interior/Geological Survey undated 27 11 Wasco Electric Ruralite 1993-2010 28 30 Washington Rivers: Rivers Council of Washington 1995-1996 28 34 The World of Maps and Mapping: A Creative Learning Aid by Judith Tyner (book) 1973 32 2 Yakama Nation Review issues 1992 January - October 1994 28 7 Yakima Nation Review 1989-2016 28 37 Personal Series VI 1889-2015 A. Clyde Williams water right claim 1974 June 24 25 Artwork by David Swenson and Shari Erickson undated 26 1 Bag of buttons undated 25 6 Berkeley Barb newspaper 1969 June 24 1 Blank cards and postcards undated 24 28 Calendar with handwritten entries 1977 24 10 Carving of owl, inscribed on the back 1984 25 3 Chuck Williams 30 year high school reunion badge 1991 24 20 Chuck Williams 5th grade drawing titled "Litterbug" undated 24 21 Chuck Williams address and phone books undated 24 30 Chuck Williams' American West Archives Projects 1998-2010 31 4 Chuck Williams notes undated 24 7 College of Marin registration card, grade report, and composition 1962-1964 24 11 Copy of Walden and Other Writings by Henry David Thoreau; essays and notes by Chuck Williams 1937; undated 24 8 Correspondence 1957-1967 24 12 Correspondence 1959-1968 24 13 Correspondence 1961-1964 24 14 Correspondence 1968-1972 24 15 Correspondence 1973-1978 24 16 Correspondence 1978-1999 24 17 Correspondence 1979-2015 31 7 Correspondence 2000-2016 24 18 Disenrollment documents 1980-2014 24 9 Environmental and Native American life and culture posters circa 1970s-1990s 33 Family history documents undated 31 8 Drawing of St. Martin's Mineral Springs Resort, Carson, Washington by T. Hickman 1979 12 10 Family obituaries 1889-2000 24 26 Family research and documents 1949-2015 24 27 Fishing instructions, printed in Ashawaym Rhode Island, U.S.A., undated undated 26 2 High school coursework 1962 24 19 House (planning and inspiration) 1979-1982 24 6 Lillian Pitt 1989-2007 31 5 Miscellaneous 1936-1966 24 29 Miscellaneous posters 1998 26 4 The Nature Part of the World by Charles Williams (scrapbook) undated 23 1 Newspaper articles on Chuck Williams 1980-2003 31 6 Notebook, business cards, selective service card 1965-1969 24 22 Oregon Wilderness Conference and Proposal 2002 31 3 Pat Courtney Gold show cards 2003-2010 24 5 Pat Gold and family (articles, show cards, obituaries) 2000-2013 24 4 Personal photographs undated 24 2 Photographic prints undated 24 3 Pin of the Great Seal of the United States Award undated 25 4 Postcards, maps, and travel mementos 1965-1967 24 23 Redevelopment and improvement of South El Paso 1970 January 12 11 Report cards, awards, and memorabilia 1954-1963 24 24 Restore Oregon's Terminated Tribes mounted poster 1977 26 3 Shell necklace undated 25 2 Wood carving of a male boxer in green trunks undated 25 1 Wood carving of a snail undated 25 5