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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv836837" identifier="80444/xv836837" mainagencycode="US-uuml" encodinganalog="identifier">UUM_P0835.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Croydon Utah/Devil's Slide Cement Plant photograph collection<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1910/1950" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Croydon Utah/Devil's Slide Cement Plant photograph collection</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid created by Sara Davis.</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">J. Willard Marriott Library Special Collections</publisher>
        <p>
          <extref href="https://www.lib.utah.edu/img/marriottLibraryLogo.png" show="embed" linktype="simple" actuate="onload"/>
        </p>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2015">2015</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>295 South 1500 East</addressline>
          <addressline>Salt Lake City, Utah 84112</addressline>
          <addressline>special@library.utah.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>https://lib.utah.edu/collections/special-collections/index.php</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2024-08-15</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid written in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">J. Willard Marriott Library Special Collections</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Croydon Utah/Devil's Slide Cement Plant photograph collection</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <corpname source="local" encodinganalog="110">Croydon Utah/Devil's Slide Cement Plant</corpname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-uuml" encodinganalog="099">P0835</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">.2 linear feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 archival box</extent>
        <physfacet>22 images</physfacet>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1910/1950" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1910-1950</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="https://collections.lib.utah.edu/search?q=P0835" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">Croydon Utah/Devil's Slide Cement Plant photograph collection</extref> contains materials related to the cement plant and the nearby towns, railroad, and the rock formation after which it was named.</abstract>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
.    </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <p>In 1904 a mountain of limestone was discovered by Aman Moore. Several prominent area men recognized the value of limestone in the production of Portland Cement (an ingredient used in the making of concrete). They formed a corporation named The Union Portland Cement Company for the purpose of quarrying the limestone. A short list of the founders included: Reed Smoot, M.S. Browning, Joseph Scowcroft, and James Pingree, with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints subscribing $10,000 worth of stock. A Company town soon sprang-up a couple hundred yards down stream from the plant site. The town was named Devil's Slide after an interesting nearby rock formation. </p>
      <p> The Crofutt's New Overland Tourist Guide, 1878 describes the rock monument as "This slide or two serrated rocks is composed of two ridges of granite rock reaching from the river nearly to the summit of a sloping grass-clad mountain. They are from 50 to 200 feet high, narrow slabs, standing on edge as though forced out oft the mountainside. The two ridges run parallel with each other, about ten feet apart, the space between being covered with grass, wild flowers, and clinging vines." The town quickly grew with the success of the cement plant. </p>
      <p> At one time the population of the tiny village exceeded 250 people. As with many mining towns of the era many of the workers were foreign born. The countries of origin included Italy, Austria, Greece, and Japan. The largest structure of the town was the hotel. This two-story building contained twenty bedrooms on the second level with each room accommodating two men to each room. The first level contained a dining room large enough to seat forty men at mealtime. Other notable buildings located in the town were the combination drug store/ post office, railroad depot, mercantile, two schoolhouses, and a company clubhouse. The company laid cement sidewalks, built a baseball diamond, and planted one hundred trees throughout the village. </p>
      <p> As the years passed many people wanted to own homes of their own instead of renting the company owned houses. These men moved to the near-by communities of Henefer, Morgan, and Croydon and commuted to their jobs at the cement plant. During the middle part of the 1980's only a handful of families remained and by the end of the decade the company decided to close the village altogether. All the families had moved on with the exception of the railroad section foreman who lived in a house owned by the railroad. The railroad demolished this house not long after the town was emptied.</p>
      <p>  Summery taken from ghosttowns.com</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The Croydon Utah/Devil's Slide Cement Plant photograph collection contains materials related to the cement plant and the nearby towns, railroad, and the rock formation after which it was named.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>By folder and subject.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Twenty-four hour advanced notice encouraged. Materials must be used on-site. Access to parts of this collection may be restricted under provisions of state or federal law.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>The library does not claim to control copyright for all materials in the collection. An individual depicted in a reproduction has privacy rights as outlined in Title 45 CFR, part 46 (Protection of Human Subjects). For further information, please review the J. Willard Marriott Library's <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="https://lib.utah.edu/collections/special-collections" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">Use Agreement and Reproduction Request forms</extref>.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Collection Name, Collection Number, Box Number, Folder Number. Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, The University of Utah.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Purchased in 2000.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo>
      <p>Processed by Photo Archives staff.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Devils Slide (Weber Canyon, Utah)--Photographs</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Croydon (Utah)--Photographs</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Cement plants--Utah--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Railroad trains--Utah--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Bridges--Utah--Photographs</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Images</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Businesses and Corporations</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform authfilenumber="gf2017027249" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="655">Photographs</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Mines and Mining</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <list type="ordered">
            <item>1-4: Exterior of the plant</item>
            <item>5-15: Interior of the plant</item>
            <item>16: Men with Cement bags</item>
            <item>17: Man sitting outside with a gun</item>
            <item>18: Bridge</item>
            <item>19-21: Train</item>
            <item>22: Devils slide</item>
          </list>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

