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        <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wyuah" identifier="80444/xv832278" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv832278" encodinganalog="identifier">AHJ_ah03468</eadid>
        <filedesc> 
            <titlestmt> 
                <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Inventory of the Tobias Brothers Papers, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1943-1981</date></titleproper>
                <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Tobias Brothers papers</titleproper>
                <author encodinganalog="creator"><?xm-replace_text {Name of Processor}?></author>
                
            </titlestmt> 
            <publicationstmt> 
                <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">University of Wyoming. American
                    Heritage Center.</publisher> 
                <address> 
                    <addressline>American Heritage Center</addressline> 
                    <addressline>Dept. 3924, 1000 E. University Avenue</addressline> 
                    <addressline>University of Wyoming</addressline> 
                    <addressline>Laramie, WY 82071</addressline> 
                    <addressline>Phone: 307.766.2574</addressline> 
                    <addressline>Fax:307.766.5511 </addressline> 
                    <addressline>Email:ahcref@uwyo.edu</addressline> 
                    <addressline>URL:http://ahc.uwyo.edu/</addressline> 
                </address> 
                <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date">2018</date> 
                <p>University of Wyoming</p> 
            </publicationstmt> 
        </filedesc> 
        <profiledesc> 
            <creation>Finding aid encoded by Leslie Waggener.
                <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2018</date> </creation> 
            <langusage>Finding aid is in <language encodinganalog="language" langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langusage> 
        </profiledesc> 
    </eadheader> 
    
    <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21"> 
        <did> 
            <head>Collection Summary</head> 
            
            <origination label="Creator" encodinganalog="100"> 
                <persname>Tobias Brothers</persname> </origination> 
            
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title">Tobias Brothers papers</unittitle>
                <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="Date of Collection">1943-1981</unitdate>
            
            <unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="WyU-AH" label="Collection Number">03468</unitid>
            
            <physdesc encodinganalog="300" label="Size"> <extent>1.45 cubic ft. (2 boxes)</extent> </physdesc> 
            <repository encodinganalog="852" label="Repository"> 
                <corpname>University of Wyoming. American Heritage Center.</corpname>
            </repository> <langmaterial encodinganalog="546" label="Language(s)"><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial> 
            <abstract label="Abstract">Papers of three songwriters who wrote for many stars of radio, stage, television, and records, in addition to scores for Broadway shows and motion pictures.</abstract>
        </did> 
        
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545"> 
            <head>Biographies of the Tobias Brothers</head><p>The Tobias Brothers—Harry (1895-1994), Charles (1898-1970), and Henry (1905-1997) — were responsible for hundreds of song hits, having written songs for many stars of radio, stage, television, and records, in addition to scores for Broadway shows and motion pictures.</p>
            <p>Charles Tobias was the most prolific of the trio, writing mainly lyrics, and occasionally music. After singing on radio and in vaudeville, he formed his own New York publishing company in 1923, and started writing songs soon afterwards. From 1928 through to the early 40s, Charles wrote various songs for Broadway shows. His contributions to films continued until the early 50s. In 1962, after a period of relative inactivity, Charles wrote ‘All Over the World’ (with Al Frisch) and ‘Those Lazy-Hazy-Crazy Days of Summer’ (with Hans Carste), both of which were successful for singer Nat ‘King’ Cole.</p>
            <p>Charles’ older brother Harry, was a prominent American songwriter. After military service in World War I, he spent several years in the real estate business before returning to songwriting in the late 20s. In 1931, with band leader Gus Arnheim and songwriter Charles N. Daniels (under pen name “Jules Lemare”), he wrote ‘Goodnight My Love’ and ‘Sweet and Lovely’, which became Arnheim’s theme song, and a big hit in the United Kingdom for Al Bowlly. In the same year he collaborated with singer songwriter Harry Barris and singer Bing Crosby on ‘At Your Command’, which gave Crosby one of his earliest successes. During the next 20 years, many of Tobias’ lyrics were heard in films. In the 50s he concentrated more on his music publishing interests.</p>
            <p>Henry Tobias had a varied career. He wrote special material for artists such as Sophie Tucker, Eddie Cantor and Jimmy Durante, was a producer and director for summer stock shows, and worked for CBS Television as a producer and musical director. With his brother Charles he contributed to the Earl Carroll revues in the 1930s, and wrote many other popular numbers with collaborators, including his two brothers.</p>
            
        </bioghist> 
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="520"> 
            <head>Scope and Content</head><p>The collection primarily pertains to the work of Harry Tobias, including biographical material and news articles related to Harry (1961-1981); a program for a musical tribute to Harry held in North Hollywood in 1975; and individual manuscripts of songs (some originals) co-authored by Harry with a number of artists, including Charles N. Daniels (under the pen name of “Neil Moret”), Charles Tobias, Haven Gillespie, Charley Kisco, Hal Grayson, Stan Meyers, Ed G. Nelson, Harry Pease, Al Sherman, Emery Heim, Gus Arnheim, Pinky Tomlin, Paul Parks, and Don R. George (1945-1960 and undated).</p>
            <p>Regarding Charles Tobias, there is a listing of songs titles by him, as well as a bound copy of his songs. There is also a eulogy for Charles. Regarding Henry, there is a biographical sketch; an article he wrote titled “1990-1969, Borscht to Rock” (<emph>Billboard </emph>, Dec. 27, 1969) about “Borscht Belt” musical artists, another of his articles titled “Loving Memoir of Eddie Cantor” (<emph>Variety </emph>, January 6, 1965), and songs by Henry, including “A Man Needs to Know” (1967) and “Wonderful Wyoming” (1952).</p>
            <p>There are also materials for the Tobias Brothers and the Tobey Music Corporation, which was owned and operated by the brothers. These include publicity releases, a bound pamphlet titled “Words and Music by Harry Tobias and Henry Tobias,” and a folder titled “Tobey Music Corp. presents Four Songs of Faith, Hope, Understanding and Devotion by the Tobias Brothers (Harry, Charles and Henry)” containing congratulatory correspondence from American religious figures to the brothers for the songs. The folder also includes sheet music of the songs (1943-1962).</p>
            
        </scopecontent> 
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"> 
            <head>Access Restrictions</head> 
            <p>There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes, and the collection is open to the public.</p> 
        </accessrestrict> 
        <userestrict> 
            <head>Copyright Information</head> 
            <p>The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.</p> 
        </userestrict> 
        <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544 1"> 
            <head> Related Materials</head> 
            <p>The Harry Tobias collection, 1925-1994, is at the University of California, Los Angeles.</p>  
        </relatedmaterial> 
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541"> 
            <head>Acquisition Information</head> 
            <p>This material was received from Harry Tobias in 1970 and 1971.</p> 
        </acqinfo> 
        <processinfo> 
            <head/> 
            <p><?xm-replace_text {name plus month and year that processing was concluded}?></p> 
        </processinfo> 
        <prefercite encodinganalog="524"> 
            <head>Preferred Citation</head> 
            <p>Item Description, Box Number, Folder Number, Collection Name, Collection Number, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.</p> 
        </prefercite> 
        <controlaccess> 
            <head>Access Terms</head> 
            <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Tobias, Harry, 1895-1994.</persname>
            <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Tobias, Charles, 1898-1970.</persname>
            <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Tobias, Henry.</persname>
            <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Daniels, Charles N. (Charles Neil), 1878-1943.</persname>
            <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Gillespie, Haven, 1888-1975.</persname>
            <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Kisco, Charley, 1896-1985.</persname>
            <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Meyers, Stanley, 1933-1993.</persname>
            <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Nelson, Ed G., 1885-1969.</persname>
            <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Pease, Harry, 1886-1945.</persname>
            <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Sherman, Al, 1897-1973.</persname> 
            <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Heim, Emery H.</persname> 
            <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Arnheim, Gus.</persname> 
            <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Tomlin, Pinky, 1907-1987.</persname> 
            <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Parks, Paul (Composer).</persname> 
            <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">George, Don R., 1903-</persname> 
            <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Cantor, Eddie, 1892-1964.</persname> 
            <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600"/> 
            
            <corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610"> <?xm-replace_text {Corporate Name}?></corpname>
            
            <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Lyricists -- United States.</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Popular music -- United States -- 20th century.</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Sheet music.</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Music trade -- United States.</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Sacred music.</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Television and popular music.</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Motion picture music.</subject>
            
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            <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655"> <?xm-replace_text {Form or Genre Term}?></genreform>
            
            <occupation source="lcsh" encodinganalog="656"><?xm-replace_text {Occupation}?></occupation>	 
            
            <title render="italic" encodinganalog="630"> <?xm-replace_text {Title as Subject}?></title>
            
            <controlaccess> 
                <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences</subject> 
                <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Performing Arts</subject>
                <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Music</subject>
            </controlaccess>
            
        </controlaccess> 
        <dsc type="in-depth"> 
            <head>Container List</head> 
            <c01 level="otherlevel"> 
                <did> 
                    <unitid/> 
                </did>
                <scopecontent><p>The American Heritage Center is in the process of converting its older container lists to a more accessible format. This link is to an older version of a container list.</p> 
                </scopecontent> 
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle><extref href="http://ahc.uwyo.edu/_files/pdffa/03468.pdf">Link to Container List (PDF)</extref></unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
            </c01>
        </dsc>        
    </archdesc> </ead>

