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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
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<!--Remember to name and save documents using the OCLC code + local filename. Documents that are revised/updated after initial submission much be submitted with precisely the same filename.-->

<ead> 
<!--The following section is header information that describes the finding aid-->
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0"> 
  	<eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="waps" identifier="80444/xv81739" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv81739">NTE2cg649.xml</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
			<titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Vincent Lafayette Higgins Diaries
				<date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1892/1936">1892-1936</date></titleproper>
		  
			<titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Higgins (Vincent Lafayette) Diaries</titleproper>
		  
			<author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Andrea Sabo</author>
		</titlestmt> 
		<publicationstmt> 
		  
			<publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Washington State University Libraries Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
			</publisher>
		  
			<date calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="2022">© 2022</date> 
		 
		</publicationstmt> 
	 </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by Suzanne James-Bacon.
			<date normal="2021" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2022</date></creation>
		
		<langusage>Finding aid written in English.
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage> <descrules>Finding aid based
		on DACS 2nd Edition ( 
		<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
		  Standard</title>).</descrules> 
	 </profiledesc> 
  </eadheader> 
	
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  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"> 
	 <did id="a1"> 
		<repository> 
			<corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
		  
		   </repository> 
		<unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="waps" type="collection">Cage 649</unitid>
		
		<origination> 
			<persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" rules="rda">Higgins, Vincent Lafayette, 1851-1941.</persname> </origination> 
	 	<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Vincent Lafayette Higgins Diaries</unittitle>
		
	 	<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" datechar="" certainty="" normal="1892/1936">1892-1936</unitdate>
		
		<physdesc> <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 Linear feet of shelf space</extent>
		  <extent encodinganalog="300$a">4 Boxes</extent>
		</physdesc>
			<abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The collection consist of 20 diaries and accounting records
				of Vincent Lafayette Higgins, a Pullman, Washington area farmer, and 2 notebooks
				kept by Belle Rucker (nee Higgins), a daughter, while attending college.</abstract> 
		<langmaterial>Collection materials are in <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
	 </did>
  	
  	<bioghist encodinganalog="5450_" id="a2"><!--Enter ENCODINGANALOG value of 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use <head> element-->		
  		<p>Vincent Lafayette Higgins (1851-1941) was born near Burnsville, North Carolina. As a
  			young man, he moved west, living in Arkansas, Missouri, Northern California, and the
  			Willamette Valley in Oregon, eventually settling permanently at Union Flat near
  			Pullman, Washington in 1884. There he established a diversified agriculture farm,
  			which had wheat growing as its principal activity. Vincent married Emma Peed of
  			Jasper, Missouri in 1889, and their daughter, Frankie Belle Higgins, was born in
  			1890. Both Vincent and Emma Higgins were active in Masonic organizations, and
  			Vincent was a member of the International Order of Odd Fellows. </p>
  		<p>Belle Higgins graduated from Pullman High School and attended Washington State
  			College. She married Lee Roy Rucker in 1915, and they had two children, Delbert
  			Leeroy (1916-1976) and Dale Elliot (1919-1920).</p>	
	 </bioghist> 
	 <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_" id="a3"> 
			<p>The collection consists of 20 diaries and accounting records of Vincent Lafayette
				Higgins. His diaries document daily life and work on his diversified agriculture
				farm, which had wheat growing as its principal activity, in the Pullman, Washington
				area. Also included are two notebooks kept by his daughter, Belle, while attending
				the State College of Washington.</p> 
	 </scopecontent> 
	 <arrangement encodinganalog="351" id="a4"> 
			<p>The collection has been arranged in a chronological order, with the exception of a
				few large, oversize books which, of necessity, are out of order and at the end of
				the sequence.</p> 
	 </arrangement> 
	 <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14"> 
	 	<p>This collection is open and available for research use.</p>
	 </accessrestrict> 
	 <userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="a15"> 
	 	<p>Copyright restrictions may apply.</p>
	 </userestrict> 
	 <prefercite encodinganalog="524" id="a18"> 
	 	<p>[Item description] </p>
	 	<p>Vincent Lafayette Higgins Diaries, 1892-1936 (Cage 649) </p>
	 	<p>Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.</p> 
	 </prefercite> 
	 <acqinfo encodinganalog="541" id="a19"> 
			<p>The collection was donated to the Washington State University Libraries in 1995 by
				Suzanne Rucker of Titusville, Florida (MS95-13).</p>
	 </acqinfo> 
	 <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_" id="a6"> 
	 	<p>Vincent Lafayette Higgins Papers, 1900-1920 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv58789">(Cage 1983)</extref></p>
	 	<p>Higgins and Rucker Family Papers, 1884-1994 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv43365">(Cage 783)</extref></p>
	 	<p>Higgins Scrapbooks, circa 1890s-1950s (unprocessed collection: UPC 0004).</p>
	 	<p>A biographic sketch of Vincent Lafayette Higgins is included in the James Emerson Lindsey Papers, 1926-1972 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv86196">(Cage 491)</extref></p>
	 </relatedmaterial> 
 
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	 <controlaccess id="a12"> 
		<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p> 
		<controlaccess> 
			<persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcsh" rules="rda">Higgins, Vincent Lafayette, 1851-1941 -- Archives.</persname>		  
			<persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" rules="rda">Higgins, Vincent Lafayette, 1851-1941 -- Diaries.</persname>
			<persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" rules="rda">Rucker, Frankie Belle, 1890- -- Archives.</persname>
			<persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" rules="rda">Rucker, Frankie Belle, 1890-</persname>		  
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <famname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Higgins family.</famname>
		</controlaccess> 
	 	<controlaccess> 
	 		<corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" rules="rda">State College of Washington -- Students.</corpname>
	 	</controlaccess>
		<controlaccess> 
			<geogname role="subject" encodinganalog="651" rules="lcsh">Pullman (Wash.) -- Diaries.</geogname>
			<geogname role="subject" encodinganalog="651" rules="lcsh">Whitman County (Wash.) -- Diaries.</geogname>
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
			<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Agriculture -- Washington (State) -- Whitman County -- Diaries.</subject>		  
			<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Agricultural diversification -- Washington (State) -- Diaries.</subject>
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Agriculture</subject> 
		  <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Washington (State)</subject>
			<subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Colleges and Universities</subject>
			<subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Diaries</subject>
		</controlaccess> 
	 </controlaccess> 
  	<!--A finding aid without a series or container list may end here.-->
  	
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   	<!--Be sure to choose the appropriate TYPE attribute for this collection-->
		<dsc type="combined" id="a23">
			<!--At each <c0x> level, be certain that you have chosen the appropriate LEVEL attribute!-->
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="volume">1</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Daily Diary and Accounting Records</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">Feb., 1892 - May,
						1897</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="volume">2</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Transcription of Diary and Accounting
						Records</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">Feb., 1892 -May,
						1897</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="volume">3</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Accounting, Breeding, and Crop Records;
						Newspaper Clippings</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1893-1930</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="volume">4</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">May, 1897 - April,
						1901</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="volume">5</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">April, 1901 - May,
						1903</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">2</container>
					<container type="volume">6</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">May, 1903 - May,
						1905</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">2</container>
					<container type="volume">7</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">June, 1905 - July, 1907,
						August 3, 1908</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">2</container>
					<container type="volume">8</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">July, 1907 - July,
						1909</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">2</container>
					<container type="volume">9</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">August, 1909 - November,
						1914</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">2</container>
					<container type="volume">10</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">December, 1914 - June,
						1917</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">2</container>
					<container type="volume">11</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary and Notes</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">August, 1925 - July,
						1926</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">2</container>
					<container type="volume">12</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">August, 1926 - October,
						1927</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">3</container>
					<container type="volume">13</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">September, 1928 - June,
						1930</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">3</container>
					<container type="volume">14</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">February 25, 1930 - October,
						1933</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">3</container>
					<container type="volume">15</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">July, 1930 - October,
						1933</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">3</container>
					<container type="volume">16</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">December, 1931 - October,
						1932</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">3</container>
					<container type="volume">17</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">October, 1933 - March,
						1936</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">3</container>
					<container type="volume">18</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Newspaper Clippings, Pamphlets,
						Letters</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1917 - 1926</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">3</container>
					<container type="volume">19</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Belle Higgins, Physics Laboratory Experiment
						Notebook, Washington State College</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1908 - 1909</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">3</container>
					<container type="volume">20</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Belle Higgins, Laboratory Manual of Elementary
						Physics, Washington State College</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1908 - 1909</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">4</container>
					<container type="volume">21</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Oversize Diary and Accounting
						Records</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1916 - 1930</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">4</container>
					<container type="volume">22</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Oversize Diary</unittitle>
					<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">July, 1917 - July,
						1925</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
		</dsc> 
  </archdesc> </ead>

