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    <eadid countrycode="US" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv789373" identifier="80444/xv789373" mainagencycode="orhi" encodinganalog="identifier">ohy_coll1002.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the materials relating to Music Box Theater burlesque controversy<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1933-04/1973" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Music Box Theater burlesque controversy materials</titleproper>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2024">2024</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>1200 SW Park Ave.</addressline>
          <addressline>Portland, OR 97205</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065204</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065240</addressline>
          <addressline>libreference@ohs.org</addressline>
          <addressline>https://www.ohs.org/research-and-library/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2024-03-04</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid is written in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Materials relating to Music Box Theater burlesque controversy</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" role="compiler" encodinganalog="100">Kneeland, Vere, 1908-2005</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="orhi" encodinganalog="099">Coll 1002</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.1 cubic feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folder in shared box</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1933-04/1973" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1933 April-May; circa 1973</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Three letters, a summons, a typescript of a telegram, and an essay relating to opposition to a burlesque act at the Music Box Theater in Portland, Oregon, in 1933. Protests and the subsequent threat of legal action compelled the theater's manager to cancel the act, and Portland city government passed an ordinance to prohibit theatrical performances deemed inappropriate. The letters, summons, and typescript telegram were gathered by the essay's author, radio and television broadcaster Vere Kneeland (1908-2005).</abstract>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Glenna Vere Kneeland (née Heacock) was born in 1908 in Newberg, Oregon. She began her career as a radio broadcaster in 1929, later expanding to television broadcasting. She hosted such programs as "Listen Ladies," "Woman's World," and "At Home with Kay West." She broadcast under the names Vere Kneeland and Kay West. She married Richard C. Kneeland (1909-1978) in 1929. Vere Kneeland died in 2005.</p>
      <p>Sources: Articles and advertisements in the Oregonian, 1941-2005; vital records on Ancestry.com.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The collection consists of primary and secondary materials relating to controversy over a burlesque act at the Music Box Theater in Portland, Oregon, in the spring of 1933. Original documents consist of three letters from lumber businessman and burlesque opponent Herbert A. Templeton, discussing the progress and plans of the act's opponents; and a summons from Portland Mayor George L. Baker to burlesque opponent Walter S. Asher, commanding Asher to appear and testify at a hearing on May 4, 1933, to possibly revoke the Music Box Theater's license. Secondary materials in the collection consist of a typescript copy of a telegram that theater owner John Hamrick sent, apologizing for the burlesque act; and an essay about the controversy by Vere Kneeland, written in the 1970s, in which Kneeland suggests that the tactics used to shut down the burlesque act could be employed against contemporary adult entertainment venues.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Materials relating to Music Box Theater burlesque controversy, Coll 1002, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Gift of Vere Kneeland, August 1994 (Lib. Acc. 22398).</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5451_">
      <p>In April 1933, a group of citizens in Portland, Oregon, including lumber businessman Herbert A. Templeton (1883-1969) and attorney Walter S. Asher (1872-1946), began lodging protests against a burlesque act being performed at the Music Box Theater that they felt was obscene. The complaints led to the arrest of several managers and performers in mid-April. Further complaints later in the month prompted Portland Mayor George L. Baker to order daily raids on the theater and to convene a hearing to potentially revoke the theater's license. In early May, theater owner John Hamrick sent a telegram from New York, apologizing for the show. The city government then dismissed charges against Hamrick, and passed an ordinance granting the city the power to prohibit theatrical performances it determined to be indecent. The theater's burlesque act was replaced with a vaudeville routine.</p>
      <p>Sources: Articles in the Oregonian and Oregon Journal, April-May 1933.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="600">Templeton, Herbert A., 1883-1969--Correspondence</persname>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="600">Hamrick, John, 1875-1956--Correspondence</persname>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="600">Asher, Walter S. (Walter Simpson), 1872-1946--Correspondence</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Burlesque (Theater)--Oregon--Portland</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Moral panics--Oregon--Portland</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Performing Arts</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Portland</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300026877" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">correspondence</genreform>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300026291" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">essays</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

