Ivy Maude Baker was born to a Utah mining family in Kimberly on September 7, 1905. From Kimberly the family moved to Coalville, Utah and finally, in 1911, to Bingham Canyon and the copper mines. Mrs. Clara Fernley Baker, an English emigrant, was active in local political affairs. It was through her mother that the young Ivy became interested in politics.
Educated in the Utah public school system, Ivy went to grammar school in Bingham, and graduated from Jordan High School in 1924. She had no further formal schooling although she later took some extension courses through the University of Utah. After her appointment as U. S. Treasurer Ivy received honorary doctorate degrees from Elmira College in New York, Rider College in New Jersey and Bryant College in Rhode Island.
After her marriage to Harry Howard Hicks on July 31, 1924, she went to North Carolina, his native state. Separated after four years, Ivy returned to Utah where she later learned Harry had been killed in an airplane crash.
With the onset of the depression and her father's mine-related illness, Ivy helped support the family. Working as a telephone operator she was gradually advanced to a supervisor. Later she worked for Auerbachs as a model and a merchandiser. It was during these depression years she also taught citizenship night-school classes for emigrants.
At the urging of her mother, a force to be reckoned with in the local Republican party, Ivy became actively involved in politics. She ran for a seat in the Utah State House of Representatives in 1934. The campaign was unsuccessful, however, she was elected to be the co-chairman of the Young Republican Organization for eleven western states for a two-year term.
Roy Fletcher Priest and Ivy Baker were married for twenty-four years, from December 1935 until his death in 1959. Shortly after their marriage they settled in Bountiful, Utah, where Ivy continued her activities on behalf of the Republican party. Moving through the grass-roots establishment while raising their three children, Ivy was finally elected as Utah Representative to the Republican National Committee. She served in this capacity from 1944 to 1953.
In 1950 Ivy ran for a seat in the U. S. House of Representatives against incumbent Reva Beck Bosone. The campaign never disintegrated into the predicted "cat-fight," nor was the spectre of communism raised. As the only national campaign between two women, the election received wide-spread publicity. Ivy Baker Priest was defeated but had gained national attention. As an Eisenhower supporter early in the campaign, Ivy was appointed to by the Assistant Chairman of the 1952 Eisenhower Committee in charge of the Women's Division. Following the successful campaign President Eisenhower nominated Priest for the position of U. S. Treasurer. Her appointment was confirmed and she took office on January 28, 1953. During her eight years as Treasurer, Ivy spent much of her time on speaking tours to promote Savings Bond sales or discuss finances and the Treasury.
With the election of John F. Kennedy in 1960, Ivy resigned her position and returned to private life. Both daughters were living in California at that time, and Ivy returned to the West to take up residence in California. On June 20, 1961 Ivy married Sidney William Stevens, a prominant realtor.
Defeating incumbent Democratic State Treasurer, Bert Battes, in 1966 Ivy became the first woman elected to a California high constitutional office. She was re-elected to a second term by a 1.2 million vote margin in 1970.
The death of her son Roy in a boating accident in May of 1971 and the loss of her husband, Sidney, less than a year later combined with the discovery that she was suffering from cancer caused Ivy to retire without seeking a third term as State Treasurer in 1974.
At her death in June of 1975 she was remembered not only for her political activities, but also her lifetime of public service. She was involved in the National Safety Council and the National Society for Crippled Children and Adults as well as local California chapters of these groups. Ivy belonged to the Business and Professional Women's Club, the Women's Advertising Club of Washington, Beta Sigma Phi, and Delta Zeta. As a member of the Soroptomist Club she once received the national association's Women's Achievement Award. The Women's National Press Club also presented her with an Achievement Award. She also received the nomination of the Women's Newspaper Editors and Publishers Association for one of America's twenty most outstanding women.
The Ivy Baker Priest papers (1889-1975) are concerned with national or California issues because Priest spent most of her public career outside her native Utah. Some of the personal materials, her Utah campaigns, and a few newsclippings are all that can be directly related to Utah.
Divided into five major parts, the overall collection is arranged chronologically. The first part contains the personal materials including an autobiography and family related items. Second and largest, is the section from her years as U. S. Treasurer (1953-1961). The third portion is a compilation of her speeches, both complete and fragments. Political materials, including a few items from her Utah campaigns, the campaigns for California State Treasurer and items dealing with the Republican party, comprise the fourth major division. The final portion of the collection consists of newspaper clippings, certificates and scrapbooks.
Ivy Baker Priest's autobiography,
Biographical sketches, birth certificates, passports, religious materials, correspondence about a 1956 trip to Greece, items related to Mrs. Priest's illness and death, and engraved invitations are a few examples of the type of miscellanea which make up the personal section. Financial records include information about the leasing of the Indiana farm left to Ivy at the death of her husband, Roy; stocks; bonds; and a wide variety of bills. Medical insurance claims are also filed here.
The family portion of the personal section includes correspondence to and from Ivy, especially a large number of letters to her son Roy, filed alphabetically. Other items such as daughter Patricia's college finances and Roy's involvement with the Riverside Symphony Orchestra are also arranged alphabetically. Missionary journals dated 1901 to 1903 kept by Ivy's father Orange Decatur Baker, are filed with letters from his family dated between 1889 and 1902.
One-third of the collection concerns the years 1953 to 1961 when Ivy Baker Priest was U. S. Treasurer. Correspondence from this period is divided into two parts. The first, filed alphabetically, is semipersonal correspondence not directly related to her position as Treasurer. Included are letters from individuals prominent in business or politics, like Conrad Hilton, Dwight D. Eisenhower, and personal friends. The second part of the correspondence is related to general Treasury Department business. The alphabetical section includes letters from clubs and individuals concerned with a variety of topics. Letters such as requests, recommendations or thank-you letters are organized chronologically within each category.
While she was Treasurer, Priest was involved with organizations like the National Council and a number of groups dealing with crippled children. Correspondence, news releases, business bulletins, lists and other items concerning these groups are filed alphabetically by subject.
Speeches by the Secretary of the Treasury, the Under Secretary, Assistant Secretaries and other department members have been filed alphabetically in the section dealing with the Department of the Treasury. Ivy Baker Priest's nomination and confirmation, official correspondence, information about routine business and the savings bond program are also included in this section.
Articles written by and about Ivy Priest while Treasurer are filed alphabetically by name of publication. A partial list of those articles is included. Correspondence about her radio and television appearances has been organized chronologically.
As Treasurer one of Priest's duties was promotion of Savings Bonds. She was also often asked to be a guest speaker for many types of functions. Correspondence arranging these programs has been filed chronologically. Included in the file are schedules from 1953 to 1960, a record of honorariums from 1954 to 1960, and chronological and alphabetical indexes. A note has been made of those engagements where a speech is included in the collection.
Speeches with known dates have been filed chronologically, all others are arranged alphabetically by subject. Speeches too incomplete to determine a subject have been filed together. An alphabetical and chronological index is included with the dated speeches. Indication has been made as to which speeches have related correspondence in the Speaking Engagements files.
Handwritten drafts by speech writer Edmund Gesiak have been filed together alphabetically by speech title. The last portion of the speech file contains background material like speeches by others, pamphlets, quips, and quotes. These are arranged in folders according to type of item.
Ivy Baker Priest's election campaigns and materials about the Republican party comprise the political division of the collection. The Utah years are represented by a calling-card from the 1934 campaign for Utah House of Representatives, her 1939 attempt to get a minimum wage law for women and children as a member of the Women's Legislative Council, and campaign materials from the 1950 race against Reva Beck Bosone for United States House of Representatives.
Under the heading of California State Treasurer, there are two parts, the campaign and the non-campaign materials. The 1966 and 1970 campaigns are filed separately but with the same general order. All correspondence has been arranged alphabetically. Brochures, literature, press releases, endorsements, name lists, general correspondence, and similar material has been filed first. The section on campaign financing includes reports from the public relations firm and the certified public accountant as well as contribution letters. Following the messages of congratulations are materials such as polls and tabulated election results. Invitations, programs and guest lists for the inauguration following each successful campaign are filed last. Due to Mrs. Priest's decision to retire the 1974 campaign consists of correspondence and invitations to fund-raising testimonial dinners held in 1973. There is also correspondence in which the refunded monies are re-donated to Ivy personally.
The one box of non-campaign materials includes chronological correspondence, recommendations, treasury office business, information about dinners given for Ronald Reagan, speaking invitations, reports from the treasurer, correspondence with California Republican groups and information about Ivy Baker Priest's retirement. There are also other miscellaneous items from the period 1966 to 1975 filed here.
The final portion of the political division concerns Republican groups and individuals. These are filed with groups first in roughly chronological order. They include two Utah groups, a number of national organizations and information on the national conventions. Arranged alphabetically, the individual folders contain speeches and some correspondence. A final section has miscellaneous material related to the Republican party, such as information on the Lincoln celebrations through the years 1953 to 1959.
Three boxes and fourteen scrapbooks are filled with newspaper clippings about Ivy Baker Priest, dated from 1940 to 1975. They are arranged chronologically by year. Undated clippings and those about family members are in a separate box filed alphabetically.
The seventy-one certificates date from 1920 to 1974. Included are her diplomas from school, honorary memberships, certificates of appreciation, and California certificates of election. These are filed chronologically with the most recent on top. Included with the certificates is a chronological listing.
Twenty-four hour advanced notice encouraged. Materials must be used on-site. Access to parts of this collection may be restricted under provisions of state or federal law.
Some original items have been removed and placed in Reserve. Access must be given by the Manuscripts Curator and by appointment. An archivist must remain with the items if being used. Photocopies are available in the collection for research use.
The library does not claim to control copyright for all materials in the collection. An individual depicted in a reproduction has privacy rights as outlined in Title 45 CFR, part 46 (Protection of Human Subjects). For further information, please review the J. Willard Marriott Library's
Collection Name, Collection Number, Box Number, Folder Number. Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, The University of Utah.
Gifts of daughters Nancy P. Valenzuela and Patricia P. Jensen, 1979.
Processed by Marlene Lewis in 1979.
See also the
Forms part of the
Correspondence with the Associate Editor for McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Correspondence with her ghost writer.
Letters regarding publication.
Legal questions in relation to writing and publishing the book.
Agreement of October 1, 1958 with McGraw-Hill. Royalty statements.
Letters with McGraw-Hill regarding sales strategy.
Correspondence from various bookstores.
Adkins to Yolles. Letters complimenting Ivy Baker Priest, commenting on her autobiography, or requesting autographed copies.
Miscellaneous. Letters with no last name or illegible signatures.
Family descriptions and anecdotes.
Handwritten chapter changes and inserts, with no definite indication as to which drafts they belong.
Correspondence related to obtaining copies of the certificate.
Articles and notes about Bingham.
Postcard from Genevive S. (?) of April 9, 1909. Letter to Mrs. Iveagh H. S. Garrigus regarding Ivy Baker Priest's background, for publicity purposes.
Blessing, informational pamphlets, Doctrine and Covenants, and Pearl of Great Price.
For Ivy Baker Priest and Roy Fletcher Priest.
Letters of congratulations.
Court decision allowing Ivy Baker Priest Stevens to use the name Ivy Baker Priest.
Correspondence asking Ivy Baker Priest to deposit her papers in the Eisenhower Library.
Correspondence, maps, menus, press clippings and other miscellaneous items.
Includes correspondence and tributes.
Indiana farm, estate of Roy F. Priest, bank accounts, bonds, stocks, bills, and receipts.
Medical, Medicare, premium bills and miscellaneous policies.
Correspondence from people asking about family connections, other genealogical information.
George Keith Baker, Patricia and Pierce Jensen, Hal M. Priest, Harold M. Priest, Harry W. Priest, Roy Baker Priest, Roy Fletcher Priest, Lynne and Mack Utley, Nancy and John Valenzuela, and miscellaneous.
Letter about private school,
Income tax returns, Delaware Youth Safety Council, Marjorie Webster Junior College, miscellaneous.
Personal materials, including the Riverside Symphony Orchestra materials, financial records, resumes, military commission and suggestions, and materials connected with his death in 1971.
Travel.
Marriage and death.
Letter from Harold E. Stassen regarding Mrs. Baker's political support and materials and correspondence connected with her estate. This folder contains a photocopied version for access purposes. The original item has been removed and placed in Reserve. Access must be given by the Manuscripts Curator and by appointment. An archivist must remain with the item if being used.
Correspondence, obituary, missionary journals, guest books, and miscellaneous.
Two original letters have been removed and placed in Reserve. Photocopied versions are available in the collection for access purposes. Access to the originals must be given by the Manuscripts Curator and by appointment. An archivist must remain with the items if being used.
Birthday telegrams or letters of congratulations from Ivy Baker Priest. Photocopies of letters from Eisenhower which include thank-you letters, condolences, and a message upon leaving office in 1961. One original letter has been removed and placed in Reserve. A photocopied version is available in the collection for access purposes. Access to the original must be given by the Manuscripts Curator and by appointment. An archivist must remain with the item if being used.
Birthday telegrams from Ivy Baker Priest; thank you letters from Mrs. Eisenhower. One original letter has been removed and placed in Reserve. A photocopied version is available in the collection for access purposes. Access to the original must be given by the Manuscripts Curator and by appointment. An archivist must remain with the item if being used.
Letters about the Priest family portraits she was painting.
Two original letters have been removed and placed in Reserve. Photocopied versions are available in the collection for access purposes. Access to the originals must be given by the Manuscripts Curator and by appointment. An archivist must remain with the items if being used.
Republican National Committee letters dealing with patronage and other political quesitons.
Letters about articles and books by Ivy Baker Priest and David O. McKay. Two original letters have been removed and placed in Reserve. Photocopied versions are available in the collection for access purposes. Access to the originals must be given by the Manuscripts Curator and by appointment. An archivist must remain with the items if being used.
Letters sending birthday, holiday greetings and condolences from Ivy Baker Priest and thank-you letters from Richard M. Nixon. Four original letters have been removed and placed in Reserve. Photocopied versions are available in the collection for access purposes. Access to the originals must be given by the Manuscripts Curator and by appointment. An archivist must remain with the items if being used.
Correspondence and three pamphlets written by J. C. Penney. Six original letters have been removed and placed in Reserve. Photocopied versions are available in the collection for access purposes. Access to the originals must be given by the Manuscripts Curator and by appointment. An archivist must remain with the items if being used.
Republican State Central Committee of Utah platform committee.
Three brief letters with little content.
Letters asking Ivy Baker Priest to join clubs or correspondence regarding her club memberships. One original letter has been removed from folder 2 and placed in Reserve. A photocopied version is available in the collection for access purposes. Access to the original must be given by the Manuscripts Curator and by appointment. An archivist must remain with the item if being used.
Correspondence asking Ivy Baker Priest to act as judge for: Catherine L. O'Brien Award, 1960-1961; Grocery Manufacturers of American, Life Line of America, 1957; Lane Bryant Awards, 1955, 1965; Little Miss Muffin, 1959; Palm Sunday Parade, 1959; Peter Pan Scholarship Award, 1960; and Pillsbury Bake-off, 1960.
Letters congratulating Ivy Baker Priest on her appointment as U. S. Treasurer.
From people seeking work with Ivy Baker Priest or wanting her to use her influence.
Letters of introduction written by Ivy Baker Priest.
Seven original letters have been removed from folder 14 and placed in Reserve. Photocopied versions are available in the collection for access purposes. Access to the originals must be given by the Manuscripts Curator and by appointment. An archivist must remain with the items if being used.
Correspondence, 1956-1961; Minutes, May 1959; By-laws, December 1959; Officers and Trustees Lists, 1959-1960; Board Meeting, May 1960; Memoranda, 1960-1961; Nominating Committee Correspondence: April--August 1960; Information; 1960-1961; Undated materials.
Correspondence, 1953-1960; Report of the Medical Director, 1958-1959; Reports, By-laws and Constitution, 1960; Miscellaneous material, 1960.
Correspondence, 1953-1961; Charter, Constitution, and By-laws, no date; Press Releases, Information, 1953-1960; Program Coals, 1960; Women's Activities Conference: Executive Committee Minutes, Memos, 1956-1958; Purpose and Operating Procedures, 1957, 1960; Conference Role, Membership list, 1959; Reports and Information, 1960.
Correspondence, 1958-1960, 1965; National Board: letters and membership, 1959-1960; Invitations to commencements and dedications, 1953-1960; Dedication of new research wing, 1960; Press releases and information, 1958, 1960 and undated.
Several pieces of paper currency have been removed and placed in Reserve. Photocopied versions are available in the collection for access purposes. Access to the originals must be given by the Manuscripts Curator and by appointment. An archivist must remain with the items if being used.
"Back Talk from a Dollar," "Democracy and Faith," "Go Power," "Helping Others to Help Themselves," "Quality in Quantity," "Random Thoughts on Space," "The Role of the Rolling Pin," "Spirit Drive," "To Do's Today," "Uncle Sam and Your Dollar," "Women and Money Management."
Republican Party, speeches by others, United States Treasury, voting records,
Salt Lake County--campaign calling card.
Hearings before the Industrial Commission of Utah about minimum wage laws for women and children. Ivy Baker Priest participated as the representative of the Women's Legislative Council for the employee's position.
Campaign against Reva Beck Bosone. Includes: correspondence, contributions, lists, billings and lists from the Davis W. Evans Advertising Agency. Newspaper ad expenses. Campaign literature and posters.
Including the
Betty Concannon and William Penn Patrick.
Correspondence about endorsing Ivy Baker Priest and name lists.
Correspondence and membership lists.
Letters about the campaign and support for Ivy Baker Priest.
Materials explaining the California retirement system and the proposed change in investment procedures.
Correspondence.
Bank statements.
Correspondence.
Correspondence.
A public relations firm working with the campaign. Correspondence.
Fund-raising luncheon, correspondence and invitation lists.
Correspondence about campaign contributions including thank-you letters from Ivy Baker Priest.
To Ivy Baker Priest for defeating Bert Betts to become California State Treasurer.
Letters congratulating Ivy Baker Priest on her defeat of Bert Betts.
Invitations, programs, guest list.
Coordination and cooperation to elect the Republican slate as a whole.
Divided into categories, containing brief statements or speech suggestions on a variety of subjects seen as campaign issues.
Posters, brochures with drafts and paste-up copies.
County Chairmen lists, general lists, thank-you letter lists.
Associated California Employees questionaire used to prepare an evaluation on candidates.
Miscellaneous notes and letters.
General correspondence related to the 1970 campaign including letters from and to campaign workers and thank-you notes for time and materials donated.
Balance sheets, miscellaneous bills and notes.
Correspondence about campaign contributions, including acknowledgement letters, and campaign financing.
Correspondence to and from contributors.
Correspondence, lists, note, invitation, program.
Invitations list.
Invitation lists.
Planning Book which includes organization, budget, committee, mailing programs, reports, and other materials.
Correspondence, Invitations, lists and name lists. One original letter has been removed from folder 7 and placed in Reserve. A photocopied version is available in the collection for access purposes. Access to the original must be given by the Manuscripts Curator and by appointment. An archivist must remain with the item if being used.
Correspondence between contributors and Ivy Baker Priest's campaign manager about returning money following her decision not to run for a third term.
Lists.
One original letter has been removed from folder 2 and placed in Reserve. A photocopied version is available in the collection for access purposes. Access to the original must be given by the Manuscripts Curator and by appointment. An archivist must remain with the item if being used.
Correspondence from people requesting Ivy Baker Priest's recommendation for positions.
Written by Ivy Baker Priest for non-political purposes.
Correspondence and lists.
Pooled Money Investment Board reports.
Treasury Information sheets.
Annual report and bond statement.
Member appointment, membership roster.
Funds for victory dinner.
Operating Manual.
"Women of the World Award."
Correspondence from friends and colleagues upon retirement in 1974 including a card from her office staff.
Including beneficiary designation and related correspondence.
Correspondence about a book project.
Membership books.
Platform.
Program, correspondence and news releases.
Correspondence, 1945-1960. Press releases and statements, 1952-1956. Recommendations for positions with the National Committee made by Ivy Baker Priest, 1969-1970.
Correspondence.
Correspondence concerning Ivy Baker Priest's attendance.
Booklet of major speeches given before the convention.
Post-election congratulations and condolences sent by Ivy Baker Priest.
Correspondence about convention arrangements and Ivy Baker Priest's delegate certificate.
Speeches, alumni list, Bob Hope tribute to Eisenhower.
Speech.
Speeches.
General Election, 1960--Correspondence, Statements from group opposing Richard M. Nison's nomination, campaign materials.
General Election, 1968--"Evans-Novak Political Report"
General Election, 1972--Correspondence.
Speech.
Speech.
Governor's message.
Correspondence, news releases, programs, pamphlets.
Includes visit to Puerto Rico and marriage to Sydney Stevens.
Includes death of Ivy Baker Priest.
Articles by and about.
Also includes facsimilie of Washington's inaugural address of 1789.
Includes articles about visit to Utah, the Easter Seal Campaign, and the Lincoln dinner.
Includes chronological list for diplomas, honorary memberships, election certificates, and appreciation certificates.