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<ead><eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0"><eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv775572 " identifier="80444/xv775572 ">WAUPickettGeorgeEPHColl1620.xml</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Guide to George E. Pickett Family Photograph Collection <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce">approximately 1860-1929</date></titleproper><titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Pickett (George) Family Photograph Collection</titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher><date normal="2020" encodinganalog="date">© 2020 (Last modified: 10/6/2021)</date><address><addressline>Seattle, WA 98195</addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"><did><repository><corpname>University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections</corpname></repository><unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="wauar">PH1620</unitid><origination><famname role="creator">Pickett (Family : Pickett, George E. (George Edward), 1825-1875)</famname></origination><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection"> George E. Pickett
		  family photograph collection</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" normal="1860/1929">approximately 1860-1929</unitdate><physdesc><extent>12 photographic prints (1 folder)</extent></physdesc><langmaterial>Collection materials are in 
		<language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial><abstract encodinganalog="5203_$a">Photographs
		  &amp; ephemera of family members of the Confederate General George E. Pickett,
		  as well as residences and monuments connected with Pickett's life in the
		  Pacific Northwest</abstract></did><bioghist encodinganalog="5450_" id="a2"><p>George Edward Pickett (1825-1875) was a career United States Army
		  officer who became a major general in the Confederate States Army during the
		  American Civil War. He is best remembered for leading Pickett's Charge, the
		  futile and bloody Confederate offensive on the third day of the Battle of
		  Gettysburg. In February, 1864, Pickett had 22 Union prisoners of war hanged on
		  questionable charges of desertion; because of this, Pickett lived in Canada
		  with his family out of fear of prosecution from 1855-1856. He returned to
		  Virginia when the investigation into that matter was halted. Post-military,
		  Pickett worked as a farmer and sold insurance. He died in Norfolk, Virginia of
		  a liver abscess on July 30, 1875.</p><p>Pickett served in the Washington Territory and in 1856 commanded the
		  construction of a fort in Bellingham, Washington. While in Washington, Pickett
		  married his second wife, a woman from one of the Northern Indigenous peoples
		  (she is said to have been Haida, but this has not been verified). Her name may
		  have been Sâkis Tiigang, meaning "mist lying down" or "Morning Mist" in the
		  Haida language, although this may be a romanticized invention and/or a
		  mistranslation. She probably died within a year of the birth of their son,
		  James Tilton Pickett, from complications related to the birth.</p><p>At the American Camp on San Juan Island, Pickett commanded a small
		  complement of troops during an incident known as the "Pig War" in 1859, in
		  which a border dispute between American and British settlers nearly escalated
		  to military conflict after the killing of a pig in a potato field; in the end
		  the affair was resolved without additional bloodshed. The border issue was
		  ultimately put to arbitration by the German Emperor, whose commission decided
		  in favor of the Americans in 1872.</p><p>James Tilton Pickett (1857-1889), George Pickett's eldest child, was
		  born in the Bellingham "Pickett House" on December 31, 1857. James appears to
		  have lived part of the time with his father and part with his maternal
		  grandmother for the first few years of his life. When George Pickett returned
		  to Virginia in 1861 to join the Confederate Army, he decided not to take his
		  son with him because a child of mixed race would not be accepted in Virginia
		  society. Accordingly, he arranged for "Jimmie" to be cared for by Catherine and
		  William Collins, a local childless couple, under the supervision of the boy's
		  godfather, Major James Tilton. George Pickett never saw his eldest son again
		  but left with him several mementoes and proof that he was indeed James's
		  father. As a child, James exhibited considerable artistic talent; as a young
		  man, he attended the Union Academy in Olympia, Washington Territory, and the
		  San Francisco Institute of Design in California. James corresponded with, but
		  never met, his father's third wife LaSalle Corbell Pickett. On one occasion,
		  James met with his younger half-brother George Pickett Jr. in California, but
		  this meeting seems to have gone poorly and James was subsequently estranged
		  from the Virginia Picketts. James became an accomplished artist: he worked as
		  an artist and reporter for the Seattle Post-Intelligencer and the Portland
		  Oregonian. He died of illness in Portland, Oregon at 32 years old. James T.
		  Pickett is buried at Riverview Cemetery in Portland, Oregon.</p><p>LaSalle Corbell Pickett (1843-1931), born Sallie Ann Corbell, was
		  George Pickett's third wife. She was a biographer of her husband and gained
		  minor fame as a lecturer and writer. Her subjects, in addition to military
		  history, included recollections of "her childhood [...] on a Virginia
		  plantation" in the antebellum South, with stories and "character sketches" in
		  dialect, claiming to accurately represent the "rapidly disappearing" language
		  and culture of Black slaves (promotional brochure; item 7a-b). For many years
		  LaSalle Pickett promoted an idealized version of her husband's character and
		  accomplishments; many of her claims about General Pickett’s career have since
		  been proven to be fabrications. LaSalle and James Pickett corresponded
		  cordially during James's lifetime, but in later years, to avoid damaging her
		  husband's reputation in the eyes of white society, Mrs. Pickett attempted to
		  conceal General Pickett's true relationship to James and the existence of his
		  second wife—in a 1908 book, she claimed that James had been a "gift" to her
		  husband from an "Indian chief." LaSalle and George Pickett had two children,
		  George Jr. and Corbell; Corbell Pickett died in 1874 at the age of eight.</p><p><list type="simple"><head>Sources:</head><item>Boltz, Martha. "The General's Second Family: The One that History
			 Forgot." 
			 <title render="italic" linktype="simple">The Pickett Society</title>,
			 17 February 2001, www.pickettsociety.com/jimmie.html</item><item>Cutrer, Thomas W. "Military Executions during the Civil War." 
			 <title linktype="simple">Encyclopedia Virginia</title>, 27 October
			 2015,
			 www.encyclopediavirginia.org/military_executions_during_the_civil_war</item><item>Dougherty, Phil. "The Pickett House (Bellingham)." 
			 <title render="italic" linktype="simple">History Link</title>, 27
			 June 2018, www.historylink.org/File/20594</item><item>"George Pickett." 
			 <title render="italic" linktype="simple">Wikipedia</title>, accessed
			 18 February 2020, e</item><item>Gordon, Lesley. "LaSalle Corbell Pickett (1843–1931)." 
			 <title render="italic" linktype="simple">Encyclopedia
				Virginia</title>, 27 October 2015,
			 www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Pickett_LaSalle_Corbell_1843-1931</item><item>Gorin, Arielle, and Faragher, John. 
			 <title render="italic" linktype="simple">Cascadian Crossings: The
				Battle for the Pacific Northwest Borderlands after the Oregon Treaty</title>.
			 Diss. Yale University, 2016. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. 11 February
			 2020.</item></list></p></bioghist><odd type="hist"><p>The "Idlewild" house shown in three photographs in this collection was
		  originally occupied by George Pickett at the American Camp on San Juan Island.
		  The house was dismantled in the 1870s and rebuilt by Edward Warbass—a former
		  Army sutler (shopkeeper) who was associated with Pickett's commands both in
		  Bellingham and on San Juan Island—on his property overlooking Friday Harbor,
		  San Juan Island, Washington. Warbass lived in the house, which he called
		  "Idlewild," for much of his life thereafter, planting orchards and constructing
		  additional buildings on other parts of the property. Because of declining
		  health, he sold the property to Andrew Newhall in 1906. In 1909, Newhall
		  donated a stretch of waterfront property, including some buildings, to the
		  University of Washington for their Friday Harbor marine laboratory. It is not
		  clear whether General Pickett's former house was part of this donation.</p><p><list type="simple"><head>Sources:</head><item>Mills, Claudia, and Hermans, Colin. "Historical Centennial
			 Timeline for the University of Washington's Friday Harbor Laboratories
			 1903-2010." November 2004,
			 faculty.washington.edu/cemills/FHLTimeline.html</item><item>Oldham, Kit. "University of Washington's first marine sciences
			 summer session, forerunner of Friday Harbor Laboratories, begins in June 1904."
			 
			 <title render="italic" linktype="simple">History Link</title>, 12
			 October 2005, www.historylink.org/File/7507</item><item>Weber-Roochvarg, Lynn. "Warbass, Edward (1825-1906)." 
			 <title render="italic" linktype="simple">History Link</title>, 14
			 October 2016, www.historylink.org/File/20162</item></list></p></odd><scopecontent><p>Photographic prints of individuals, monuments, and houses related to
		  Confederate General George E. Pickett, including his oldest son James Tilton
		  Pickett and his third wife LaSalle Corbell Pickett. Houses and monuments
		  depicted relate to George Pickett's presence in the Pacific
		  Northwest/Washington Territory, specifically Bellingham and San Juan Island,
		  Washington.</p></scopecontent><altformavail><p> <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/PH%20COLL%201620/field/all/mode/exact/conn/and/order/title">View the
			 digital version of the collection</extref> </p></altformavail><accessrestrict><p>Entire collection can be viewed on the Libraries’ Digital Collections website.  Permission of Visual Materials Curator is required to view originals.  Contact Special Collections for more information.</p><p><extref href="https://uw.aeon.atlas-sys.com/logon/?Action=10&amp;Form=31&amp;Value=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv775572/xml" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" id="aeon">Request at UW</extref></p></accessrestrict><userestrict><p>Status of creators' copyrights is unknown; restrictions may exist on
		  copying, quotation, or publication. Users are responsible for researching
		  copyright status before use. </p></userestrict><acqinfo><p>Transferred from the Portraits collection PH0563, 2019.</p></acqinfo><processinfo encodinganalog="583" id="a20"><p>Processed by Darian Pina, February, 2020.</p><p/></processinfo><controlaccess><subject source="uwsc">Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)</subject><famname role="subject" encodinganalog="6003">Pickett family--Archives</famname><famname role="subject" encodinganalog="6003">Pickett family--Photographs</famname><persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Pickett, George E. (George Edward), 1825-1875--Family--Archives</persname><persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Pickett, George E. (George Edward), 1825-1875--Family--Photographs</persname><persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Pickett, George E. (George Edward), 1825-1875--Homes and haunts--Photographs</persname><persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Pickett, George E. (George Edward), 1825-1875--Monuments--Photographs</persname><persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Pickett, La Salle Corbell, 1848-1931--Photographs</persname><persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Pickett, James Tilton--Photographs</persname><corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">United States. Army--Officers--Archives</corpname><corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Confederate States of America. Army--Officers--Archives</corpname><subject encodinganalog="650">Officers' spouses--Washington (State)--Photographs</subject><geogname encodinganalog="651">San Juan Island (Wash.)--Buildings, structures, etc.--Photographs</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651">Bellingham (Wash.)--Buildings, structures, etc.--Photographs</geogname><genreform source="lcgft" encodinganalog="655" altrender="nodisplay">Photographs</genreform><genreform source="lcgft" encodinganalog="655" altrender="nodisplay">Promotional materials</genreform><subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Photographs</subject></controlaccess><dsc type="combined" id="a23"><p> </p><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle>James Tilton Pickett</unittitle></did><c02 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">1</container><unittitle>James Tilton Pickett age 2 ½, in a military-style
				  trouser suit, standing by a chair</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1860">1860</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1620.1/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Copy of a tintype.</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">2</container><unittitle>James Tilton Pickett, age about 20</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1877?</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">A. B. Woodard, Olympia, WT</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1620.2/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">3</container><unittitle>Front view with inscription of James Tilton Pickett
				  gravestone in River View Cemetery, Portland, OR</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between
				  1900 and 1929?</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1620.3/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Inscription reads: James Tilton Pickett. Born December 31, 1857
				  Died August 28, 1889.</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">4</container><unittitle>Front view with inscription and right side of James
				  Tilton Pickett gravestone in River View Cemetery, Portland, OR</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between
				  1900 and 1929?</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1620.4/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Inscription reads: James Tilton Pickett. Born December 31, 1857
				  Died August 28, 1889.</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">5</container><unittitle>Front view with inscription and left side with
				  inscription of James Tilton Pickett gravestone in River View Cemetery,
				  Portland, OR</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between
				  1900 and 1929?</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1620.5/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Front inscription reads: James Tilton Pickett. Born December 31,
				  1857 Died August 28, 1889.</p><p>Left side inscription reads: Rest In Peace</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">6</container><unittitle>Back side and left side with inscription of James Tilton
				  Pickett gravestone in River View Cemetery, Portland, OR </unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between
				  1900 and 1929?</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1620.6/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Inscription reads: Rest In Peace</p></note></c02></c01><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">LaSalle Corbell Pickett promotional
				material</unittitle></did><c02 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">7a</container><unittitle>Photograph of LaSalle Corbell Pickett in half-mourning
				  dress on the front of a promotional brochure</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1908?</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1620.7a/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Printed on front of brochure: La Salle Corbell Pickett, widow of
				  the late General George C. Pickett.</p><p>Inside of brochure (2 pages) contains printed material only.
				  Photos are mounted on the front and back.</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">7b</container><unittitle>Photograph of LaSalle Corbell Pickett, with George E.
				  Pickett in uniform on the back of brochure promoting lectures with
				  testimonials</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1908?</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1620.7b/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Printed on the two inside pages and the back of the brochure is
				  advertising material for lectures by LaSalle Corbell Pickett under the auspices
				  of the "Slayton Lyceum Bureau" at "Steinway Hall, Chicago" on the subjects of
				  "The Battle of Gettysburg," "Negro Folk-Lore—Stories of the Old South,"
				  "Historical Studies in Jet," and "The Friends of Yesterday." Inside front
				  contains biographical material written in a flattering style and referring to
				  LaSalle as the "Child-bride of the Confederacy." Testimonials appear on the
				  inside back and the back of the brochure, including several credited to Civil
				  War generals. These "commendations" speak in glowing terms of the veracity and
				  entertainment value of "Mrs Gen. Pickett"'s account of the Battle of Gettysburg
				  and the accuracy of her dialect performances. Selected quotes: Gen. Chas. E.
				  Hooker - "[...] Mrs. Pickett's work is nearer to the real life of the
				  ante-bellum Southern darkey than any other that has been produced." ; Helen H.
				  Gardener - "In telling her Folk-Lore tales of the old South, of the royal days
				  of Southern dignity and supremacy, her dialect is faultless, her humor
				  delightful and her pathos most tender and characteristic." ; Gen. Oliver O.
				  Howard - "Having been an officer on the opposite side [...] I not only commend
				  your marvelous compilation of truth, your exactness and justice, but the subtle
				  charity with which you cover and silence any mistakes which may have been made
				  by others."</p></note></c02></c01><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photographs related to George E.
				Pickett's legacy in the Washington Territory</unittitle></did><c02 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">8</container><unittitle>View of "Idlewild" above Friday Harbor, San Juan Island,
				  WA, showing a portion of the harbor and several water craft</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between
				  1880 and 1900</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1620.8/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Handwritten on verso: Idlewild and View of Pickett's House
				  restored.</p><p>Pickett lived in this house while he was in command of the
				  American Camp on San Juan Island before the Civil War. The house was dismantled
				  and rebuilt on the Friday Harbor site by Edward Warbass, who called it
				  "Idlewild."</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">9</container><unittitle>Fireplace in "Idlewild" on San Juan Island, WA, with
				  fire irons, two chairs, one with animal pelts, and mantelpiece with portrait of
				  General Pickett by his son James</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between
				  1880 and 1900</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1620.9/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Handwritten on verso: Fireplace as restored in Pickett's old
				  house.</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">10</container><unittitle>Sitting-room fireplace in "Idlewild" on San Juan Island,
				  WA, with a portrait of General Pickett by his son James, various items on
				  mantelpiece, and bookshelves</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between
				  1880 and 1900</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1620.10/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">11</container><unittitle>American flag ceremony with service members and civilian
				  onlookers at the General George Pickett House at 910 Bancroft Street,
				  Bellingham, WA</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1926?</unitdate><origination><persname role="Photographer">Clyde Banks, Bellingham, WA</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1620.11/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Written on photo: The Gen. Geo. Pickett House Built 1856,
				  Bellingham, Washington.</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">12</container><unittitle>Pickett's Monument at the American Camp on the Redoubt,
				  San Juan Island, WA</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1915?</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1620.12/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Monument commemorates the "Pig War" (1859) and the later
				  resolution of the British/American territorial dispute in 1872.</p><p>Monument reads: First Officer in Charge was Captain George E.
				  Pickett of Ninth U.S. Infantry and on other side, As Arbiter, William I Emperor
				  of Germany Decided the San Juan Case, Oct. 21 1872.</p><p>A cropped version of this photograph can be found at San Juan
				  County Album, PH Coll 48.14</p></note></c02></c01></dsc></archdesc></ead>

