<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wasu" identifier="80444/xv76950" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv76950" encodinganalog="identifier">WSEMss001.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the E.M. Standing Collection on the Montessori Method	
					<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1895/1980" encodinganalog="date">1895-1980</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Standing (E.M.) Collection on the Montessori Method	</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Rick Block and Mary Linden Sepulveda</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for preparing the finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, Lemieux Library and McGoldrick Learning Commons, Seattle University<extptr linktype="simple" title="Image of Seattle University seal" actuate="onload" show="embed" role="image/jpeg" href="http://www.seattleu.edu/uploadedImages/MarCom/Downloads/SUSeal.jpg"/></publisher>
        <date calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="2011">2011</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>901 12th Avenue</addressline>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 222000</addressline>
          <addressline>Seattle, WA 98122-1090</addressline>
          <addressline>speccoll@seattleu.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.seattleu.edu/library/about/collections/special</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Finding aid encoded by: Rick Block
				<date normal="2011" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2011</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in 
				<language scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language" langcode="eng">English</language></langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>)
			</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="guide" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Seattle University, Lemieux Library and McGoldrick Learning Commons, Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>901 12th Avenue</addressline>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 222000</addressline>
          <addressline>Seattle, WA 98122-1090</addressline>
          <addressline>speccoll@seattleu.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.seattleu.edu/library/about/collections/special</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="wasu" type="collection">Mss 001</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" rules="aacr2">Standing, E. M. (E. Mortimer), 1887-1967</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle type="primary" encodinganalog="245$a">E.M. Standing Collection on the Montessori Method</unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" certainty="" normal="1895/1980">1895-1980</unitdate>
      <unitdate type="bulk" encodinganalog="245$g" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" normal="1939/1970">1939-1970</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">19.5 linear feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">18 boxes and 1 oversized box</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203">Edwin Mortimer Standing (1887-1967) was the primary compiler of this collection that became the basis for the Montessori Teacher Training Program at Seattle University from 1968 to 1986. William J. Codd, SJ was the first director of the program.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Collection materials are primarily in 
				<language langcode="eng">English.</language>
				Some materials in
				<language langcode="ita">Italian,</language><language langcode="fre">French,</language><language langcode="spa">Spanish,</language><language langcode="lat">Latin.</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Edwin Mortimer Standing (1887-1967) was a close friend and assistant to pioneering Italian educator Maria Montessori for over thirty years. Born in Madagascar to Quaker missionaries Lucy and Herbert Standing, Standing was educated at Cambridge University. After working as a tutor in India in the early 1920's, Standing converted to Catholicism in 1923 and spent the next three decades directing Montessori teacher training courses in Italy, India and the United Kingdom. He authored several books, including <title render="italic">The Child in the Church: Essays on the Religious Education of Children and the Training of Character</title> (co-authored with Montessori; Sands Publishers, 1930),<title render="italic"> Maria Montessori: Her Life and Work</title> (Academy Library Guild/Plume, 1957) and <title render="italic">The Montessori Method: A Revolution in Education</title> (Academy Library Guild, 1962). In the Summer of 1962, Standing came out of retirement from his home in Cork County, Ireland to accept an invitation from William J. Codd, SJ, Professor of Education at Seattle University. Originally, Fr. Codd invited Standing to the university to help teach a special four-week summer session on Montessori education. Standing and Fr. Codd decided instead to inaugurate a permanent center for Montessori studies at Seattle University. Their goal was to promote the Montessori movement in the Pacific Northwest. After his death in 1967, the bulk of Standing's notes, manuscripts and ephemera became the nucleus for scholarship and research for courses taught through the E. M. Standing Montessori Studies Center (circa 1968-1978). In the fall of 1973, Fr. Codd introduced a teacher-training program for undergraduates. Before the program ceased in 1986, three directors headed the program: Sister Christina Trudeau (ca. 1973-1976), Miss Karla Marken (1976-1977) and Professor John Chattin-McNichols (1979-1986).</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The collection contains correspondence, lecture notes, manuscripts, essays, speech texts, photographs, files, clippings, ephemera, sound recordings and publications. Materials document the educational philosophy of Maria Montessori as seen through the writings and correspondence of E.M. Standing and reflect the growing interest in Maria Montessori's teachings and pedagogy from Europe and South Asia to the United States in the 1920s. Also documented is the historical development and establishment of Montessori-based schools and teacher training programs in Seattle, WA and the greater Pacific Northwest and western United States. The collection includes early administrative records and correspondence pertaining to the formation of Seattle University's Montessori Teacher Training Program. The bulk of the materials in this collection are from circa 1939 to 1970. The collection is primarily in English, with some material in Italian, French, Spanish, and Latin. The folder numbering sequence shown in the finding aid is not reproduced on the folders themselves.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>The collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <separatedmaterial encodinganalog="5440_">
      <p>The bulk of this collection's educational pamphlets and books are located in the Seattle University Library Special Collections.</p>
    </separatedmaterial>
    <otherfindaid encodinganalog="555">
      <p>A folder-level inventory of this collection is available.</p>
    </otherfindaid>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>This collection was transferred from the Seattle University School of Education in 1973.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>E.M. Standing Collection on the Montessori Method, Special Collections, Lemieux Library and McGoldrick Learning Commons, Seattle University.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" rules="aacr2">Standing, E. M. (E. Mortimer), 1987-1967</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" rules="aacr2">Montessori, Maria, 1870-1952</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700" role="contributor" rules="aacr2">Montessori, Maria, 1870-1952</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" rules="aacr2">Codd, William J., SJ.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700" role="contributor" rules="aacr2">Codd, William J., SJ.</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" role="subject" rules="aacr2">Seattle University. E.M. Standing Montessori Studies Center </corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" role="subject" rules="aacr2">Seattle University. College of Education </corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Montessori method of education</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Montessori method of education--Washington (State)--Seattle</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690">Elementary and Secondary Education</subject>
      <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690">Colleges and Universities</subject>
      <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690">Seattle</subject>
      <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690">Photographs</subject>
      <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690">Sound Recordings</subject>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Correspondence</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat"> Lecture notes</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Photographs</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Speeches</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Clippings (information artifacts)</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Sound recordings</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat"> Printed ephemera</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Manuscripts for publication</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series I</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1895/1979">circa 1895-1979</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Includes incoming and outgoing general and subject correspondence primarily between Edwin Mortimer Standing (circa 1919-1967) and William J. Codd, S.J. (circa 1958-1980) and encompassing a wide variety of friends and associates.  Correspondents include Mario Montessori (Maria's son), A.M. Joosten, Phyllis Wallbank, and Lady Carmen Bazely.  Other correspondence relates to issues involving  publishing royalty, reprint and citations between E.M. Standing, Fr. Codd (Standing’s literary executor) and various publishers.  A portion of corrrespondence is between Mr. Standing and Donald Demarest, Academy Guild Press publisher (circa 1959-1962). The correspondence within this series is arranged chronologically by year.  </p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series II</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Literary Productions</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1919/1973">circa 1919-1973</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Includes notes, drafts, essays, plays, poems and manuscripts primarily written by Standing. The series contains manuscript drafts of various religious and educational essays and draft chapters from two of Standing’s books, <title render="italic">The Montessori Method</title> and <title render="italic">The Child in The Church.</title>  Also included within this series is <title render="italic">Indian Twilight</title> which is an unpublished 4-volume chronicle of Standing’s years as a Montessori tutor for the Saharabai family in India (circa 1920-1925). Included are reprints of Standing’s letters documenting his experiences, photographs of the people and architecture of India before its independence from England;  and brief references to conversations with Mahatma Gandhi who was a close friend and neighbor of the Saharabai family.  The items within this series are arranged by sub-series, by author and in chronological order.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series III</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Lecture Transcripts</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1921/1967">circa 1921-1967</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Includes transcripts of speeches given by Maria Montessori in London prior to World War Two.  Documents are in Italian and English and are arranged chronologically as well as by lecturer.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series IV</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Subject Files</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1919/1979">circa 1919-1979</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Includes transcripts of speeches given by Maria Montessori in London prior to World War Two.  Documents are in Italian and English and are arranged chronologically as well as by lecturer.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series V</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Legal and Financial Documents</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1919/1973">circa 1919-1973</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Documents within this series include publisher contracts, royalty statements, insurance policies, Standing’s will and passport</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series VI</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Datebooks and Address Books</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series VII</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Article and Clipping Files</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1930/1973">circa 1930-1973</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Includes copies of published articles written by Standing, Fr. Codd and their associates as well as news clippings of interest to Standing and Fr. Codd.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series VIII</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photographic Material</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1919/1973">circa 1919-1973</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>This series includes black and white original photographs of Maria Montessori and classroom activity in early Montessori schools.  Also included in this series are early glass plate negatives depicting Montessori school scenes.  The bulk of the materials within this series are uncredited and undated.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series IX</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Religious, Instructional and General Ephemera</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series X</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Sound Recordings</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series XI</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Educational Pamphlets and Monographic Materials</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

