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    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv76708" identifier="80444/xv76708" mainagencycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="identifier">MZF0054.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Homestead Days Essay circa 1959<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1959/1959"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Homestead Days Essay</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Kim Allen Scott, 2009. Cari Coe and Jodi Allison-Bunnell</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2025">2025</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320, Centennial Mall</addressline>
          <addressline>Montana State University</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-11-03</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid written in English</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date>2025</date>
        <item>Updated for standards compliance and preparation for digital collection creation.</item>
      </change>
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    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Homestead Days Essay</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100">Duffield, Jessie Howard, 1874-1964</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="099">0054</unitid>
      <unitid identifier="Collection 0054, MtBC, us" type="collection" countrycode="US" repositorycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="099">Collection 0054, MtBC, us</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 item</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1959/1959">circa 1959</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Duffield was a homesteader who lived in South Dakota, Montana, and Oregon, with family members settled in Fallon County Montana beginning in 1910. Homestead Days is a typewritten essay by Jessie Howard Duffield describing her childhood experiences in South Dakota and her later homesteading experience in Montana.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Collection materials are in English</langmaterial>
      <container type="folder">1</container>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Jessie Howard Duffield was born on December 14, 1874 in Red Oak, Iowa. Her parents moved to a homestead claim near Parker, South Dakota in 1882, and Jessie worked on the family ranch while also attending school. She married Sam Duffield in Amboy, Minnesota in 1896, but when her parents and siblings decided to move to eastern Montana to again establish homestead claims in 1910, Jessie and Sam accompanied them. The extended family filed on several tracts in the Fertile Prairie area of Fallon County, Montana. Jessie and Sam moved to Oregon in 1921, but they returned to Fallon County in 1934 and lived on their son Forrest's ranch. Jessie became a handloom weaver and rugmaker, along with developing her talents as an amateur photographer and writer. She published at least one fiction piece in a national periodical, "Old Paint", in <title render="italic">Ranch Romances</title>, v. 134, no. 4, October (September 20), 1946, and many columns in the local newspapers. Towards the end of her life she wrote a short essay on memories of her life as a homesteader, and she died in Baker, Montana on February 24, 1964.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>Homestead Days is an eight-page typewritten essay by Duffield describing her childhood experiences in South Dakota and her later homesteading experience in Fallon County, Montana. She describes her memories of the great blizzard of 1887-1888 and hardships in keeping the family cabin warm. When she turns her attention to her Montana experiences, Duffield describes farming, community activities, schools, and many local residents, some of which she identifies in a poem about a local dance held at Fertile Prairie on Halloween, 1914. The typescript has been corrected with pencil marginalia.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>This collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Typewritten reminiscence created by Jessie Duffield was donated to Special Collections in 1963 by Sara Kerr of Baker, Montana.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo>
      <p>This collection was processed 2009 August 13</p>
    </processinfo>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Creator Name], [Date of Creation], [Brief Description of Object], Folder [#], Box [#], [Collection Name], [Collection #], Montana State University (MSU) Library, Bozeman, MT</p>
    </prefercite>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Duffield, Jessie Howard, 1874-1964</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <famname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="600">Howard family</famname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Fallon County (Mont.)--History--20th century</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Fallon County (Mont.)--Social life and customs--20th century</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Fertile Prairie (Mont.)</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Parker (S.D.)</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Turner County (S.D.)--History</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Montana</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Agriculture--Montana--Fallon County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Blizzards--South Dakota--Turner County (S.D.)</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Community life--Montana--Fallon County (Mont.)</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Frontier and pioneer life--Montana--Fallon County (Mont.)</subject>
        <subject source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="650">Frontier and pioneer life--South Dakota--Turner County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Girls--South Dakota--Turner County (S.D.)--Biographies</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Pioneer children--South Dakota--Turner County--Biography</subject>
        <subject source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="650">Schools--Montana--Fallon County</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh 85002415" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Agriculture</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh2001008851" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Social life and customs</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Children and Youth</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">City and Town Life</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Environmental Conditions</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Home and Family</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Pioneers</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Women</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform authfilenumber="ID: 300026479" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Reminiscences</genreform>
        <genreform authfilenumber="gf2014026049" source="lcgft" encodinganalog="655">Biographies</genreform>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300055908" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Biography</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
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