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<!--Remember to name and save documents using the OCLC code + local filename. Documents that are revised/updated after initial submission much be submitted with precisely the same filename.-->
<ead>
  <!--The following section is header information that describes the finding aid-->
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="wat" identifier="80444/xv73913" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv73913">TAWms001.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Tacoma Land &amp; Improvement Co. Records
				<date encodinganalog="date" normal="1878/1923">1878-1923</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Tacoma Land &amp; Improvement Co. Records</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Jean Fisher</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Tacoma Public Library Northwest Room, Special Collections &amp; Archives 
		  
			 <extptr actuate="onload" show="embed" role="image/jpeg"/></publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" normal="2013">©2013</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>1102 Tacoma Ave. South</addressline>
          <addressline>Tacoma, WA  98402</addressline>
          <addressline>253-292-2001 ext. 1605</addressline>
          <addressline>nwr@tacomalibrary.org</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.tacomalibrary.org/Page.aspx?nid=7</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Finding aid encoded by Jean Fisher<date>2014</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in 
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based
		on DACS ( 
		<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
		  Standard</title>).</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="guide" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Tacoma Public Library Northwest Room, Special Collections and Archives</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>1102 Tacoma Ave South</addressline>
          <addressline>Tacoma, WA  98402</addressline>
          <addressline>253-292-2001 ext. 1605</addressline>
          <addressline>nwr@tacomalibrary.org</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.tacomalibrary.org/Page.aspx?nid=7</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="wat">MS-001</unitid>
      <origination>
        <corpname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Tacoma Land &amp; Improvement Co.</corpname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Tacoma Land &amp; Improvement Co. Records</unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1872/1923">1872-1923</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">4.7 cubic feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">8 boxes and 2 oversized ledgers</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Incorporated in 1873, the Tacoma Land &amp; Improvement Co. was organized by the Northern Pacific Railroad 
	 		to develop land in and around Tacoma, Washington. Materials in this collection are from the 
	 		estate of Frederick Bilings who was president of the Northern Pacific Railroad from 1879 to 1881.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>
        <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language>
      </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <head>Historical Note</head>
      <p>Soon after it selected Tacoma as the terminus for its western line in 1873, the 
	 		Northern Pacific Railroad formed a subsidiary, the Tacoma Land Company, to develop 
	 		the city and sell the town lots. It was first incorporated as the Southern Improvement Company 
	 		and immediately renamed the Tacoma Land Company.</p>
      <p>The first president of the company was Charles Barstow Wright, an officer in the 
	 		Northern Pacific Railroad who had been a member of the committee that selected 
	 		Tacoma as the western terminus location. Fellow Northern Pacific officer Frederick 
	 		Billings was vice-president, and John C. Ainsworth, owner of the Oregon Steam 
	 		Navigation Company, was third director. Wright, Billings and Ainsworth invested 
	 		personally in Tacoma and were involved with the early development of the city.</p>
      <p>Tacoma Land Company was reorganized in 1899 and renamed the Tacoma Land &amp; Improvement 
	 		Co. The Tacoma Land &amp; Improvement Co. was dissolved in 1923.</p>
      <p>These records are from the estate of former Tacoma Land Company vice-president 
	 		Frederick Billings, who also served as president of the Northern Pacific Railroad 
	 		from 1879 to 1881.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>Includes articles of incorporation; correspondence; minutes of the Board of Trustees, 
	 		Board of Directors, stockholders, and other committees; financial records including 
	 		ledgers and stock registers; legal documents including deeds and resolutions, and 
	 		reports to stockholders.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>This collection is available for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Tacoma Land &amp; Improvement Co. Records; MS-001; box [ ]; 
	 		Northwest Room Special Collections, Tacoma Public Library, Tacoma, WA.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Gift of the estate of Frederick Billings through his granddaughter Mrs. John H. McDill 
	 		of Woodstock, Vermont, 1971.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
      <p>This collection is not processed. Preliminary inventory is available.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" rules="dacs">Wright, Charles Barstow, 1822-1898</persname>
        <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Billings, Frederick, 1823-1890</persname>
        <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" rules="dacs">Hosmer, Theodore, 1843-1900</persname>
        <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Ainsworth, J.C. (John Commingers), 1822-1893</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Northern Pacific Railway Company</corpname>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" rules="dacs">Southern Improvement Company</corpname>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" rules="dacs">Tacoma Land Company</corpname>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Tacoma Land &amp; Improvement Co.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname role="subject" encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Tacoma (Wash.)--History</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Railroads--United States</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Northern Pacific Railway Company--History</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Tacoma</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Railroads</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Businesses and Corporations</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

