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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <!--The following section is header information that describes the finding aid-->
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="wasmhi" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv73891" identifier="80444/xv73891">wasmhi1967_4283.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Oliver P. Anderson
			 Photographs 
			 <date encodinganalog="date">circa 1890s-1947</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Anderson (Oliver P.)
			 photographs</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Jody
			 Hendrickson</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding
			 aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the
			 Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <!--To link to your logo, click on the diamond in the <extptr> tag below and enter the full
URL of the digital logo file in the HREF attribute. Describe image in TITLE attribute, eg., University of 
Oregon logo-->
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Museum of History &amp; Industry
			 <extptr actuate="onload" show="embed" role="image/jpeg"/></publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" normal="2007">© 2007</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>5933 6th Avenue South</addressline>
          <addressline>Seattle, WA 98108</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone: 206-324-1126</addressline>
          <addressline>URL: http://www.mohai.org</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Finding aid encoded by Jody Hendrickson 
		  <date>2007</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based
		on DACS ( 
		<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
		  Standard</title>).</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date>October 2009</date>
        <item>Added photo album from accession 78.6663 to colllection (as
			 1967.4283.12)</item>
      </change>
    </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Museum of History &amp; Industry, Sophie Frye Bass Library</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>5933 6th Avenue South</addressline>
          <addressline>Seattle, WA 98108</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone: 206-324-1126</addressline>
          <addressline>URL: http://www.mohai.org</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="wasmhi">1967.4283</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Anderson,
			 Oliver P. (Oliver Phelps)</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Oliver P. Anderson
		  photographs</unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1885/1947">circa 1890s-1947</unitdate>
      <unitdate type="bulk" normal="1885/1920">circa 1890s-early
		  1900s</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 boxes</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">.6 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Scenic photographs, largely of
		  Washington State, taken by Seattle photographer and photographic supplies
		  business owner Oliver P. Anderson.</abstract>
      <physloc>
        2a.4.9-10
      </physloc>
      <langmaterial>Collection materials are in
		<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn">English.</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <!--Enter ENCODINGANALOG value of 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use 
<head> element-->
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p>Oliver Phelps Anderson was an amateur photographer and owner of a
		  photographic supplies business in Seattle in the early 1900s. </p>
      <p>Anderson first worked as a bookkeeper in Seattle in the early 1880s,
		  though by the end of that decade he was doing business as a draughtsman.
		  Anderson formed his civil engineering and map publishing business, O.P.
		  Anderson &amp; Co., in the early 1890s, with the business changing its name to
		  the O.P. Anderson Map &amp; Blue Print Co. by the mid 1890s. </p>
      <p>Beginning around 1900, Anderson began selling photographic supplies as
		  president of Anderson Supply Co., located at 111 Cherry Street in Seattle.
		  Around 1913, Anderson’s son Maurice P. Anderson took over as President of the
		  company, and Anderson acted as secretary-manager, a position he continued to
		  hold until around 1940, probably until his death. Anderson Supply Co. continued
		  to do business, with Maurice Anderson as President, until the late 1950s. </p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The collection consists of photograph albums and loose photographs
		  (approximately 530 photographs in total) depicting scenic views, largely in
		  Washington State, but also including a small number of images from Alaska and
		  Oregon. Only a few of the images are identified or dated. The majority of the
		  Washington State images depict Mount Rainier and landscapes in Rainier National
		  Park, with others depicting views along the Washington coast, unidentified
		  mountain and park landscapes, and views of Seattle. A few images depict Native
		  Americans, including a portrait of a Kwakiutl woman. The collection also
		  contains 7 photographic Christmas cards and an Anderson Supply Co. photo
		  envelope.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>Arranged in 3 series:</p>
      <p>
        <list>
          <item>Photograph albums</item>
          <item>Loose photographs</item>
          <item>Ephemera</item>
        </list>
      </p>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>The collection is open to the public by appointment.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>The Museum of History &amp; Industry is the owner of the materials in
		  the Sophie Frye Bass Library and makes available reproductions for research,
		  publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from MOHAI
		  before any reproduction use. The museum does not necessarily hold copyright to
		  all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may
		  require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Oliver P. Anderson photographs, Museum of History &amp; Industry,
		  Seattle</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Gift of Bessie B. Brolin, October 14, 1967</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
      <p>Accession No. 1975.6741, donated by Barbara Coulter Peterson on March
		  5, 1979 and consisting of 4 photographic Christmas cards and 4 photographs, was
		  merged with this accession.</p>
      <p>Part of Accession No. 1978.6663, donated by Merton Dawley on September
		  6, 1978, consisting of one photograph album, was merged with accession in
		  October 2009.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Anderson,
			 Oliver P. (Oliver Phelps)--Photographs</persname>
        <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" rules="dacs">Anderson,
			 Maurice P.</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" rules="dacs"> Anderson
			 Supply Co.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Washington
			 (State)--Photographs</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Rainier, Mount
			 (Wash.)--Photographs</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Mount Rainier National Park
			 (Wash.)--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh">Pacific Coast (Or.)--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh">Coasts--Washington
			 (State)--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh">Kwakiutl women--Photographs</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Washington (State)</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Photographs</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="gmgpc">Photograph
			 albums</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="gmgpc">Photographic
			 prints</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="gmgpc">Landscape
			 photographs</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <p>The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in
		  the collection.</p>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <?xm-replace_text {Unique identifying number or code}?>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photograph albums</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
				1890s-1940s</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>All photographs in the albums are presumed to have been taken by
				Oliver P. Anderson, though only a few are signed. </p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099">1967.4283.1</unitid>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photograph album</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa early
				  1900s</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">187 photographs </extent>
              <dimensions>
                (5”x7” and smaller)
              </dimensions>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
            <p>Photographs depict Mount Rainier and Rainier National Park,
				  including views of mountains, snowy landscapes, park inns and the Sunrise
				  campground; Mount Baker and Oak Harbor from Whidby Island; the Snoqualmie
				  region of the Cascades and Snoqualmie Pass; the northern Washington coast,
				  including images of rock formations, steamships and sailing ships; the Oregon
				  coast, including the coastline at Otter Crest; the State Capitol building in
				  Olympia; and unidentified coastline and mountain views. Seattle images include
				  views of dirt roads and snow covered roads, probably in Seattle parks; views of
				  the Olympics probably from Seattle across Elliott Bay; distant views of
				  Seattle; and the King Street Station. A few images depicting people show
				  individuals canoeing, women in a lodge or inn, and men hiking, and with horses.
				  </p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099">1967.4283.2</unitid>
            <container type="box">2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photograph album</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">circa early 1900s</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">140 photographs </extent>
              <dimensions>
                (7.5” x 9.75”)
              </dimensions>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
            <p>This album includes Anderson’s portrait of a Kwakiutl woman at
				  Fort Rupert, British Columbia (circa 1899 ) as well as another photograph of a
				  Native American woman near a canoe. The remainder of the album consists of many
				  views of Mount Rainier and Rainier National Park View; a photograph of
				  Snoqualmie Falls and power plant; a photograph of the statue of William Henry
				  Seward in Volunteer Park; and images of the Olympic range, rock formations on
				  the Washington coast, and snow covered park roads (probably Seattle parks).
				  </p>
          </scopecontent>
          <note>
            <p>Album from Accession No. 1978.6663.</p>
          </note>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099">1967.4283.3</unitid>
            <container type="box-folder">2/1-9</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photograph album</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">circa early 1900s, 1947</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">132 photographs</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <processinfo>
            <p>Pages were removed from the album before current processing.
				  Photographs which were detaching from the album pages were removed from pages
				  and foldered in page order.</p>
          </processinfo>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
            <p> Content is similar to two albums above, including prints of
				  many of the same photographs. Also includes a photograph of Volunteer Park in
				  Seattle (1947), images of the Lake Washington shore, and of Puget Sound near
				  Seward Park.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099">1967.4283.4</unitid>
            <container type="box-folder">2/10</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photograph album</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">undated</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">33 photographs </extent>
              <dimensions>
                (5”x7” and smaller)
              </dimensions>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <processinfo>
            <p>Pages were removed from the album before current processing.</p>
          </processinfo>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
            <p>Unidentified views, probably of Alaska, depict mountain
				  landscapes, glaciers, bodies of water, rapids, and ice floes.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099">1967.4283.12</unitid>
            <container type="box-folder">2/18</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photograph album</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">1899-1902</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">24 photographs </extent>
              <dimensions>
                (5" x 7")
              </dimensions>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
            <p>Album of photographs, some marked with Anderson’s name of
				  initials, all captioned on page. Images depict Seattle, including the
				  waterfront, Lake Washington, 1st Avenue and Pioneer Square; Native American
				  adults and children; Snoqualmie Falls; views in the Olympic and Cascade
				  Mountains; Madrona Park; and St. Peter’s Chapel in Tacoma.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Loose photographs</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">circa
				1890s-early 1900s</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
          <p>Some of these photographs appear to have been removed from albums.
				Most are presumed to have been taken by Anderson, though only 2 are signed by
				him.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/11</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Washington State
				  landscapes</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">circa 1890s-early 1900s</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">13 photographs</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
            <p>Scenic views probably from Washington State, including images
				  Tipsu Lake at Mount Rainier and Snoqualmie Falls</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/12</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Washington State</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">circa 1890s-early 1900s</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">5 photographs</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
            <p>West side of Bainbridge Island; view of Mount Rainier from Yelm
				  Prairie (signed Oliver P. Anderson, 1905); Douglas Fir in Ravenna Park (signed
				  Oliver P. Anderson, 1902); battleships on Elliott Bay; Elliott Bay (with
				  Anderson Photo Supply sticker on back)</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/13</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Mountain scenes</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">circa 1890s-early 1900s</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">5 photographs</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
            <p>Probably in Washington State</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/14</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Canada”</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">circa 1890s-early 1900s</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 photographs </extent>
              <dimensions>
                (11”x14”)
              </dimensions>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
            <p>Building on mountainside and mountain stream with people on
				  overhead walkway. “Canada” handwritten on back on each.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/15</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Alaska landscapes </unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">circa 1890s-early 1900s</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">10 photographs</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
            <p>Including Rainbow Falls in Ketchikan (photograph by J.E.
				  Thwaites); Auk Lake near Mendenhall Glacier; and ice floes near Taku
				  Glacier</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Ephemera</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/16</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Christmas cards</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">undated</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">8 cards</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
            <p>Christmas cards with scenic photographs, some with printed
				  greetings from either Gertrude and Maurice Anderson or Mr. and Mrs. Oliver
				  Phelps Anderson. All but one (of Pavlof Volcano, Alaska) depict Washington
				  State scenes.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/17</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photo envelope from Anderson
				  Supply Co. </unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

