<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
   <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0">
      <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv73540" identifier="80444/xv73540">WAUPowellMildredPHColl558.xml</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper>Guide to the Mildred T. Powell Photograph and Ephemera Collection <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce">circa 1904-1952</date>
            </titleproper>
            <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Powell (Mildred T.) Photograph and Ephemera Collection</titleproper>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher>
            <date normal="2003" encodinganalog="date">© 2003 (Last modified: 1/31/2020)</date>
            <address>
               <addressline>Seattle, WA 98195</addressline>
            </address>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <langusage>Finding aid written in 
		  <language encodinganalog="language" langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage>
         <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic" linktype="simple">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>).</descrules>
      </profiledesc>
   </eadheader>
   <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
      <did>
         <repository>
            <corpname>University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections</corpname>
         </repository>
         <unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="wauar">PH0558</unitid>
         <origination>
            <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100" role="collector" authfilenumber="2260736" altrender="sync">Powell, Mildred T., 1886-</persname>
         </origination>
         <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Mildred T. Powell
		  photograph and ephemera collection</unittitle>
         <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" certainty="approximate" normal="1899/1956" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1904-1952</unitdate>
         <unitdate type="bulk" normal="1935/1952" certainty="approximate" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1935-1952</unitdate>
         <physdesc>
            <extent>92 photographic prints; 1
		  drawing (1 box) ; sizes vary</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <langmaterial>Collection materials are in 
		<language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
         <abstract encodinganalog="5203_$a">Photos document
		  the civic and other activities of Mildred Towne Powell, Seattle city
		  councilwoman</abstract>
      </did>
      <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_" id="ARN2260736" altrender="sync">
         <p>Mildred Towne Powell was a Seattle area political activist and civic
		  leader. She served as the only woman member of the Seattle City Council from
		  1935-1955, and is the second longest serving woman on the council. She was born
		  on February 9, 1886, in New London, CT, to parents Walter Alanson Towne and
		  Alice Nichols Warner. Following her graduation from New London's Williams
		  Memorial High School (a public school for girls), Powell attended Wellesley
		  College for one year before transferring to Smith College where she received a
		  bachelor’s degree in 1908. She taught school in Connecticut and
		  Massachusetts until 1910, when she married Francis Foster Powell and moved to
		  Montana. In 1923, the Powell family--including children Francis, Jr., Alanson,
		  and Alice--moved to Seattle. Powell was actively involved in the local
		  community, including serving as the president of the Seattle Parent Teacher
		  Association. After her husband died in 1934, she was urged by prominent
		  leaders, among them Bertha Knight Landes, to run for the City Council. She ran
		  as Mrs. F. F. Powell (in honor of her husband) and was elected in 1935. She was
		  re-elected for her second term in 1938 with the highest number of votes of any
		  candidate and was the third woman to ever sit on the City Council. She served
		  in many positions on the Council including the Council President and acting
		  Mayor of Seattle (three times). </p>
         <p>At the end of WWII, she was chosen to represent the U.S. to lecture on
		  municipal government in England and Germany. In 1950, she ran unsuccessfully as
		  a candidate for the First Congressional District. She was active in the Moral
		  Re-Armament (MRA) movement, which was based on Christian ideals that promoted
		  world peace and unity and opposed Communism. It was founded by Frank Buchman in
		  the 1920s, was ecumenical in nature, and by the 1950s, encouraged the spread of
		  the MRA ideology through the production of plays such as <emph render="italic"> The Vanishing Island </emph>. At that time it maintained a
		  popular international following and worked to stop the spread of Communism. In
		  1955, she was invited to join a peacemaking journey to 28 countries in Asia and
		  the Middle East by the MRA. She encouraged Myrtle Edwards to fill her Council
		  position. When Mildred resigned from the City Council, more than 40
		  organizations and leaders, including the Governor of Washington, praised her
		  years of service on the Council. She continued to be active in the MRA for many
		  more years until her health brought her home to Seattle, where she died on June
		  16, 1977.</p>
      </bioghist>
      <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_" id="a3">
         <p>This collection contains photographs of Mildred T. Powell as well as
		  other civic and national leaders of her day, such as Mayor William F. Devin
		  (Seattle mayor, 1942-1952), Raymond Allen, president of the University of
		  Washington, and Eleanor Roosevelt, wife of president Franklin Roosevelt.</p>
         <p>Photographs of Mildred Towne Powell's political activities on the city
		  council, her unsuccessful run for a congressional seat, and her work on the MRA
		  (Moral Re-Armament) movement that opposed Communisum. The collection also
		  include views of her home in Laurelhurst that were made for the "Better Homes
		  and Gardens" magazine</p>
      </scopecontent>
      <altformavail encodinganalog="530" id="a9">
         <p> 
            <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/PH%20COLL%20558/field/all/mode/exact/conn/and/order/title">View
			 selections from the collection in digital format.</extref> 
         </p>
      </altformavail>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14">
         <p>Collection is open to the public.</p>
      <p><extref href="https://uw.aeon.atlas-sys.com/logon/?Action=10&amp;Form=31&amp;Value=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv73540/xml" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" id="aeon">Request at UW</extref></p></accessrestrict>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541" id="a19">
         <p>Possibly donated by M. Powell 1/20/1972.</p>
      </acqinfo>
      <processinfo encodinganalog="583" id="a20">
         <p audience="external">Processed by Zach Hooker and Jocelyn Spicer,
		  2002.</p>
         <p>Mildred Powell Photograph Collection (2017062601) has been merged with
		  this accession.</p>
      </processinfo>
      <separatedmaterial>
         <head>Material Described Separately:</head> 
         <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv73540/">Mildred Powell
		  Papers (Mss Coll 1829)</extref> 
      </separatedmaterial>
      <controlaccess>
         <subject source="uwsc">Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)</subject>
         <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Powell, Mildred T., 1886- --Archives</persname>
         <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Powell, Mildred T., 1886- --Photographs</persname>
         <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962--Photographs</persname>
         <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Devin, William F. (William Franklin), 1898-1982--Photographs</persname>
         <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Seattle (Wash.). City Council--Photographs</corpname>
         <subject encodinganalog="650">Women city council members--Washington (State)--Seattle--Photographs</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650">City councils--Washington (State)--Seattle--Photographs</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650">Mayors--Washington (State)--Seattle--Photographs</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650">Civic leaders--Washington (State)--Seattle--Photographs</subject>
         <geogname encodinganalog="651">Seattle (Wash.)--Politics and government--20th century--Photographs</geogname>
         <genreform source="lcgft" encodinganalog="655" altrender="nodisplay">Drawings</genreform>
         <genreform source="lcgft" encodinganalog="655" altrender="nodisplay">Photographs</genreform>
         <genreform source="lcgft" encodinganalog="655" altrender="nodisplay">Ephemera</genreform>
         <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690">Seattle</subject>
         <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690">Photographs</subject>
         <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690">Government and Politics</subject>
         <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690">Women</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <dsc id="a23" type="combined">
         <p> </p>
         <c01 level="series">
            <did>
               <unitid type="uwsc">Series 1</unitid>
               <unittitle type="series">Portraits</unittitle>
            </did>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">1</container>
                  <container type="item">1</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Mildred Towne,
				  high school graduation</unittitle>
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1904</unitdate>
                  <origination>
                     <corpname role="photographer">Giles Bishop and Son</corpname>,
				  Conn.</origination>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">1</container>
                  <container type="item">2</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto"> Mildred
				  Powell</unittitle>
                  <daogrp>
                     <resource label="start"> </resource>
                     <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/558.2/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                     <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
                  </daogrp>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">1</container>
                  <container type="item">3</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Drawing of
				  Mildred Powell, possibly from a memorial service program</unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">8</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Mildred Powell
				  photographs and campaign portraits</unittitle>
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1940s-1950s</unitdate>
               </did>
            </c02>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="series">
            <did>
               <unitid type="uwsc">Series 2</unitid>
               <unittitle type="series">City Council Activities</unittitle>
            </did>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">2</container>
                  <container type="item">4</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Mildred Powell
				  with Seattle Mayor William F. Devin and the Seattle City Council, at
				  presentation of flag to Mayor Devin</unittitle>
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1952</unitdate>
                  <daogrp>
                     <resource label="start"> </resource>
                     <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/portraits/searchterm/POR235/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                     <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
                  </daogrp>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">2</container>
                  <container type="item">5</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Mildred Powell
				  and Mayor Devin</unittitle>
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1952</unitdate>
                  <origination>
                     <corpname role="photographer">Heib</corpname>,
				  Seattle</origination>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">2</container>
                  <container type="item">6</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto"> Seattle City
				  Council</unittitle>
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1952</unitdate>
                  <origination>
                     <corpname role="photographer">Heib</corpname>,
				  Seattle</origination>
                  <daogrp>
                     <resource label="start"> </resource>
                     <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/558.6/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                     <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
                  </daogrp>
               </did>
               <scopecontent>
                  <p>Robert Harlin, M.B. Mitchell, Clarence Massart, Mildred Powell,
				  and Frank Laube are identified.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">2</container>
                  <container type="item">7</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">City Council
				  group, including Mildred Powell, Frank Laube, and M.B. Mitchell</unittitle>
                  <origination>
                     <corpname role="photographer">Fred Carter</corpname>,
				  Seattle</origination>
                  <daogrp>
                     <resource label="start"> </resource>
                     <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/558.7/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                     <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
                  </daogrp>
               </did>
               <note>
                  <p>Powell, Laube, and Mitchell's city council terms overlapped
				  during the period 1941-1954.</p>
               </note>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">2</container>
                  <container type="item">8</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">City Council
				  group including Mildred Powell</unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">9</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Service Pin
				  Awards</unittitle>
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1954</unitdate>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">10</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">City Suggestion
				  Award Plan</unittitle>
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1955</unitdate>
               </did>
            </c02>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="series">
            <did>
               <unitid type="uwsc">Series 3</unitid>
               <unittitle type="series">Other Civic Activities</unittitle>
            </did>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">3</container>
                  <container type="item">9-14</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Mildred Powell
				  and Douglas Welch (of the <emph render="italic">Seattle
				  Post-Intelligencer</emph>) at the ice caves at Big Four Inn,
				  Washington</unittitle>
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">Summer, 1941</unitdate>
                  <daogrp>
                     <resource label="start"> </resource>
                     <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/558.12/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                     <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
                  </daogrp>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">3</container>
                  <container type="item">15</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Mildred Powell
				  with others, including Eleanor Roosevelt, Don Abel (Seattle WPA administrator),
				  and Anna Roosevelt Boettiger</unittitle>
                  <unitdate certainty="approximate" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">ca.
				  1935-1943</unitdate>
                  <daogrp>
                     <resource label="start"> </resource>
                     <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/portraits/searchterm/POR236/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                     <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
                  </daogrp>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">3</container>
                  <container type="item">16</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Seattle Chamber
				  of Commerce Members' Council luncheon with Mildred Powell, C.W. Eshom, F.R.
				  McAbee, and Raymond Allen (president of the University of
				  Washington)</unittitle>
                  <unitdate certainty="approximate" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">Dec. 10, [1948?]</unitdate>
                  <daogrp>
                     <resource label="start"> </resource>
                     <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/558.16/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                     <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
                  </daogrp>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">3</container>
                  <container type="item">17</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Beryl Northcott
				  from London, England (of British American Associates), and Mildred Powell,
				  Seattle</unittitle>
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">Oct., 1951</unitdate>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">3</container>
                  <container type="item">18</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Seattle Gas
				  Company function with Mayor Devin, Henry Gellert, and Mildred Powell
				  </unittitle>
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">Winter, 1952</unitdate>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">3</container>
                  <container type="item">19</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Mildred Powell,
				  Nancy Curtis, Frank McCaffrey, and Joy Lawson looking at "Out of the Frying
				  Pan" </unittitle>
                  <origination>
                     <corpname role="photographer">Positive Pictures</corpname>,
				  Washington D.C.</origination>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">3</container>
                  <container type="item">20</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Raymond Allen,
				  president of the University of Washington, Mildred Powell, and Frank P.
				  Helsell, president of the Civic Unity Committee</unittitle>
                  <origination>
                     <corpname role="photographer">Gerald Beaudin</corpname>,
				  Seattle</origination>
                  <daogrp>
                     <resource label="start"> </resource>
                     <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/portraits/searchterm/POR237/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                     <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
                  </daogrp>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">11</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Mildred visiting
				  pilots</unittitle>
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1950s</unitdate>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">12</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Associations and
				  civic organizations</unittitle>
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1934-1949</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent>
                  <p>Parent Teacher Board for child welfare 1934, Seattle Council
				  Founder's Day 1947, British American Associates 1949, and other
				  organizations.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">13</container>
                  <unittitle>Mildred lecturing at Heidelberg University,
				  Germany</unittitle>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1949</unitdate>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">14</container>
                  <unittitle>Eleanor Roosevelt</unittitle>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1941</unitdate>
               </did>
            </c02>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="series">
            <did>
               <unitid type="uwsc">Series 4</unitid>
               <unittitle type="series"> Moral Re-Armament</unittitle>
            </did>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">3</container>
                  <container type="item">21</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Mildred Powell
				  leaving for Moral Re-Armament civic conference in San Francisco </unittitle>
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1940</unitdate>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="item">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">4</container>
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Newspaper
				  clippings: MRA, Peter Howard</unittitle>
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1965</unitdate>
               </did>
            </c02>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="series">
            <did>
               <unitid type="uwsc">Series 5</unitid>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Mildred and Francis Powell,
				Homes</unittitle>
            </did>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">5</container>
                  <unittitle>Montana Ranch</unittitle>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1910-1922</unitdate>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">6</container>
                  <unittitle>House: 4404 52nd NE, Laurelhurst</unittitle>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1938</unitdate>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">7</container>
                  <unittitle>House: 4132 42nd Ave</unittitle>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1930s</unitdate>
               </did>
            </c02>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="series">
            <did>
               <unitid type="uwsc">Series 6</unitid>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Miscellaneous</unittitle>
            </did>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">15</container>
                  <unittitle>Miscellanous</unittitle>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1950-1960s</unitdate>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <container type="folder">16</container>
                  <unittitle>Seattle Post-Intelligencer</unittitle>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1946, 1967</unitdate>
               </did>
            </c02>
         </c01>
      </dsc>
   </archdesc>
</ead>

