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    <eadid countrycode="US" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv732375" identifier="80444/xv732375" mainagencycode="orhi" encodinganalog="identifier">ohy_SR9422.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the oral history interview with Frederick Clausen<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1981-10-27/1981-10-29" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Clausen (Frederick) oral history interview</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Sarah Stroman</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Digitization funded by the James F. Miller Endowment.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2022">2022</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>1200 SW Park Ave.</addressline>
          <addressline>Portland, OR 97205</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065204</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065240</addressline>
          <addressline>libreference@ohs.org</addressline>
          <addressline>https://www.ohs.org/research-and-library/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-03-02</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid is written in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
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    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Oral history interview with Frederick Clausen</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" role="interviewee" encodinganalog="100">Clausen, Frederick, 1889-1985</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="orhi" encodinganalog="099">SR 9422</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.1 cubic feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 audiocassettes (1 hr., 34 min., 23 sec.)</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1981-10-27/1981-10-29" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1981 October 27-29</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Oral history interview with Frederick Clausen conducted by Linda S. Dodds from October 27-29, 1981. Clausen discusses his experiences in the grocery trade in Portland, Oregon.</abstract>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <altformavail encodinganalog="530">
      <p>
        <extref show="new" href="https://digitalcollections.ohs.org/sr-9422-oral-history-interview-with-frederick-clausen" actuate="onrequest">Audio available online in OHS Digital Collections.</extref>
      </p>
    </altformavail>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Frederick Clausen was born in Ryd, Sweden, in 1889. In 1903, he came to the United States and worked on his uncle's farm in the Pomme de Terre River Valley in Minnesota. A few years later, he moved to another relative's dairy farm in Silvana, Washington. Around 1906, he came to Portland, Oregon, and began working in the grocery trade. He served in the U.S. Army from 1917 to 1919. In 1920, he became a U.S. citizen. In 1921, he and Dorothy A. Lamon were married; they later had one child. During World War II, he owned a grocery store in Southeast Portland. He died in 1985.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <odd encodinganalog="500">
      <p>An incomplete transcript (39 pages) is available for in-person use at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>
    </odd>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Oral history interview with Frederick Clausen, by Linda S. Dodds, SR 9422, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>This oral history interview with Frederick Clausen was conducted by Linda S. Dodds at Clausen's home in Beaverton, Oregon, in two sessions from October 27-29, 1981, as part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library's oral history program. At the time of the interview, Dodds' name was Linda S. Brody.</p>
      <p>In the first interview session, conducted on October 27, 1981, Clausen discusses how he came to the United States from Sweden in 1903, and talks about working on his uncle's farm in the Pomme de Terre River Valley in Minnesota, and on another relative's dairy farm in Silvana, Washington. He describes life in Portland, Oregon, in the early 20th century and talks about working in the grocery trade. He describes making deliveries and talks about how the Depression affected the grocery trade. He then talks about owning a grocery store in Southeast Portland during World War II and about how rationing affected his business.</p>
      <p>In the second interview session, conducted on October 29, 1981, Clausen continues to discuss how rationing during World War II affected the grocery trade. He then talks about his service in the U.S. Army in France during World War I, and also about becoming a U.S. citizen in 1920. He shares his reasons for leaving the grocery business after the end of World War II, and talks about his activities since. He closes the interview by discussing his photography hobby.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Copyright for this interview is held by the Oregon Historical Society. Use is allowed according to the following statement: Creative Commons - BY-NC-SA, <extref show="new" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" actuate="onrequest">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</extref></p>
    </userestrict>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="600">Clausen, Frederick, 1889-1985</persname>
          <persname rules="rda" role="interviewer" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">Dodds, Linda S.</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Grocers--Oregon--Portland</subject>
        <subject source="local" encodinganalog="650">Grocery trade--Oregon--Portland</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Immigrants--Oregon</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Swedish Americans--Oregon</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Rationing--Oregon--Portland</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh2008113789" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1914-1918--Personal narratives, American</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Oregon</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Oral Histories</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300202595" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">oral histories (literary works)</genreform>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300026392" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">interviews</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

