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  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv72445" identifier="80444/xv72445" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier">WAUAramakiAkira1028.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Akira Aramaki copy of History of the activities of the Japanese who cleared Bellevue area before World War II by Asaichi Tsushima<date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1952/1952"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Aramaki (Akira) copy of History of the activities of the Japanese who cleared Bellevue area before World War II by Asaichi Tsushima</titleproper>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2007">2007</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>Allen Library</addressline>
          <addressline>BOX 352900</addressline>
          <addressline>Seattle, Washington 98195-2900</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 206-543-1929</addressline>
          <addressline>speccoll@uw.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.washington.edu/specialcollections/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
      <notestmt>
        <note>
          <p>Finding aid revised February 2025</p>
        </note>
      </notestmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-03-21</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="language">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Akira Aramaki copy of "History of the activities of the Japanese who cleared Bellevue area before World War II" by Asaichi Tsushima</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname rules="local" source="local" role="author" encodinganalog="100">Tsushima, Asaichi, 1878-1968</persname>
        <persname rules="aacr" source="ingest" role="col" encodinganalog="100">Aramaki, Akira</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="wauar" encodinganalog="099">1028-001</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 vertical file</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">and 1 microfilm reel (negative)</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1952/1952">1952, 1974</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Copy of the publication "Daini taisen zen dōhō Berubyū kaikon funtōshi" by Asaichi Tsushima and a summary translation of the text in English (three copies)</abstract>
      <langmaterial>English</langmaterial>
      <langmaterial>Japanese</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Mr. Asaichi Tsushima came to America via Vancouver, Canada, in 1907. In 1908 at the age of thirty he moved to Bellevue, Washington, and settled in Hunts Point.</p>
      <p>Mr. Tsushima was recognized as an accomplished speaker and admired and respected as a scholar, humanitarian and historian. Public speaking was one his greatest pleasures so he assisted and participated in many projects involving the people of the community. As the years passed, his historian inclination urged him on to write this book to leave with the Bellevue Nisei (second generation) and their descendants. He wrote about his fellow Issei (first generation) pioneers who came to work and subsequently settle in the Bellevue area during the years from 1897 through 1940.</p>
      <p>Mr. Tsushima returned to Japan and lived his last 15 years in his birthplace of Okayama. He died at the 
age of 91 in 1969. His wife Nami died in 1978 in the United States.</p>
      <p>Source: English translation by Harriet (Yamagishi) Mihara, Alan Hideo and Chiye (Ito) Yabuki and Rose (Yabuki) Matsushita, February 1991</p>
      <p>Akira Aramaki (May 19, 1913-January 8, 2004) was a Nisei and lifelong resident of Bellevue. He started as a truck farmer at Midlakes, eventually retiring as a realtor. His father Hikotara had arrived in the Pacific Northwest in 1904, and left anti-Asian sentiment in Seattle to develop farmland on the other side of Lake Washington. The family eventually acquired ten acres, and farmed strawberries. Within a week of the attack on Pearl Harbor, Bellevue publisher Miller Freeman called for a meeting of Japanese community leaders, including Akira, to assure Freeman's self-appointed "Special Committee" of the loyalty of the local Japanese Americans. During the war Akira was interned in Idaho's Minidoka Relocation Center. After the war, he and his wife returned to Bellevue.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>Mimeographed copy of the publication <title>Daini taisen zen dōhō Berubyū kaikon funtōshi (History of the activities of the Japanese who cleared Bellevue area before World War II)</title> by Asaichi Tsushima and a summary translation of the text in English (three copies). Text includes a detailed description of development, establishment of communication system (roads, railway, etc.), living conditions, and struggle over the land. English summary translated by Iwao Matsushita in 1974.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Open to all users. <extref href="https://orbiscascade-washington.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01ALLIANCE_UW/1jv7c00/alma99147092030001452">Microfilm is available through Government Publications, Maps, Microforms &amp; Newspapers.</extref></p>
      <p>
        <extref href="https://uw.aeon.atlas-sys.com/logon/?Action=10&amp;Form=31&amp;Value=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv72445/xml " show="new" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html" id="aeon">Request at UW</extref>
      </p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Creator's literary rights not transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <altformavail encodinganalog="530">
      <p>This text was microfilmed by UW Libraries in 1974 and is available through Government Publications, Maps, Microforms &amp; Newspapers (Microfilm G914). The negative copy of the reel is held by Special Collections.</p>
      <p>This text was also translated in February 1991 by Harriet (Yamagishi) Mihara, Alan Hideo and Chiye (Ito) Yabuki and Rose (Yabuki) Matsushitaand <extref href="https://bellevuewa.gov/sites/default/files/media/pdf_document/2023/Japanese%20History%20Prework.pdf">made available online by the City of Bellevue</extref>. </p>
    </altformavail>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname rules="aacr" source="ingest" role="col" encodinganalog="700">Aramaki, Akira</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="uwsc" encodinganalog="650">Personal Papers/Corporate Records</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Japanese Americans</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">City and Town Life</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Daini taisen zen dōhō Berubyū kaikon funtōshi (History of the activities of the Japanese who cleared Bellevue area before World War II) by Asaichi Tsushima</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1952/1952">1952</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="jpn" encodinganalog="546">Japanese</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container altrender="Vertical File" type="vf">1028-001 Vertical File</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">English translation and summary by Iwao Matsushita</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1974/1974">1974</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container altrender="Vertical File" type="vf">1028-001 Vertical File</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

