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  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv722001" identifier="80444/xv722001" mainagencycode="orhi" encodinganalog="identifier">ohy_orglot865</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Flowers family photographs<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1860/1955" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Flowers family photographs</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Laura Cray</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2022">2022</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>1200 SW Park Ave.</addressline>
          <addressline>Portland, OR 97205</addressline>
          <addressline>libreference@ohs.org</addressline>
          <addressline>https://www.ohs.org/research-and-library/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2022-06-01</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid is written in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Flowers family photographs</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <famname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="100">Flowers family</famname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="orhi" encodinganalog="099">Org. Lot 865</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.1 cubic feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">4 folders in shared box</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1860/1955" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1860-1955</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Collection consists of 27 original photographs and copy prints relating to the Flowers family of Portland, Oregon, dating from approximately 1860 to 1955. The Flowers family were early Black community leaders and entrepreneurs in Portland.</abstract>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Gifts of Elmer Flowers, March 1964 (Lib. Acc. 10062) and Theresa Dixon Flowers, December 1970 (Lib. Acc. 11759).</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <altformavail encodinganalog="530">
      <p>
        <extref show="new" href="https://digitalcollections.ohs.org/org-lot-865-flowers-family-photographs" actuate="onrequest">The Flowers family photographs are viewable online in OHS Digital Collections.</extref>
      </p>
    </altformavail>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Allen Ervin Flowers was an early Black community leader and entrepreneur in Portland, Oregon. He was born in Columbus, Ohio, in 1847. He arrived in Portland in 1865 after abandoning his position as a cabin boy aboard the steamship Brother Johnathan. He worked as a bus boy for the Lincoln Hotel, for the U.S. Customs House, and as a porter for the Northern Pacific Railroad. He married Louisa Mathilda Thacker in Victoria, British Columbia, in 1862. Louisa Thacker (spelled Thatcher in some sources) was born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1849. Allen Flowers and Louisa Flowers had four sons, Lloyd A. Flowers (1884-1951), Ralph Perpeno Flowers (1887-1961), Elmer Allen Flowers (1888-1968), and Ervin Milton Flowers (1891-1952).</p>
      <p>In 1900, the Flowers family bought a 20-acre farm on the north slope of Mount Scott in the Lents neighborhood of Southeast Portland, where they grew raspberries and raised horses. Other businesses run by Allen Flowers and his sons included a jitney bus service, an automotive repair and sales lot on N. Vancouver Ave. in the Eliot neighborhood of Northeast Portland, and vacation beach cottages in Oceanlake, Oregon. In addition to their business ventures, the Flowers family was also active in several community organizations, including the Bethel African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and the Williams Avenue Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). Louisa Flowers died in 1928 and Allen Flowers died in 1934.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Flowers family photographs, Org. Lot 865, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_">
      <p>Additional materials donated by Theresa Dixon Flowers are designated Org. Lot 1421, Dixon family photographs, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>Collection consists of 27 original photographs and copy prints relating to the Flowers family of Portland, Oregon. The photographs date from approximately 1860 to 1955. They are primarily portraits and snapshots of members of the Flowers family, including Allen Ervin Flowers; his wife, Louisa Mathilda Flowers; and their sons, Lloyd A. Flowers, Ralph Perpeno Flowers, Elmer Allen Flowers, and Ervin Milton Flowers. Also included are photographs from several Flowers family business enterprises, including the Flowers family farm, the Flowers automotive repair and sales lot, a jitney bus operated by Ralph Flowers, and beach cottages at Oceanlake, Oregon.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <separatedmaterial encodinganalog="5440_">
      <p>Manuscript materials received with this collection were separated to Mss 1049, Allen E. Flowers family memorabilia, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>
    </separatedmaterial>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <famname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="600">Flowers family</famname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">African American business enterprises--Oregon--Portland--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">African Americans--Oregon--Portland--Photographs</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">African Americans</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Photographs</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300046300" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">photographs</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

