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<ead>
   <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
      <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="waww" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv72174" encodinganalog="identifier" identifier="80444/xv72174">HTM_WCMss19.xml</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the William and Isabella Kirkman collection <date encodinganalog="date" normal="1853/2011" type="inclusive">1853-2011</date>
            </titleproper>
            <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Kirkman (William and Isabella) collection</titleproper>
            <author encodinganalog="creator">Colleen McFarland</author>
            <sponsor>Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.</sponsor>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Whitman College and Northwest Archives</publisher>
            <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2006">2006</date>
            <address>
               <addressline>345 Boyer Avenue</addressline>
               <addressline>Walla Walla, WA 99362</addressline>
               <addressline>Archives@whitman.edu</addressline>
               <addressline>https://library.whitman.edu/archives/</addressline>
            </address>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2019-03-06</date>.</creation>
         <langusage>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">Finding aid written in English.</language>
         </langusage>
         <descrules>Finding aid based on
          DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>), 2nd
          Edition.</descrules>
      </profiledesc>
      <revisiondesc>
         <change>
            <date>2019</date>
            <item>Finding aid revised.</item>
         </change>
      </revisiondesc>
   </eadheader>
   <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
      <did>
         <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
         </langmaterial>
         <repository>
            <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Whitman College and Northwest Archives</corpname>
            <address>
               <addressline>345 Boyer Avenue</addressline>
               <addressline>Walla Walla, WA 99362</addressline>
               <addressline>Archives@whitman.edu</addressline>
               <addressline>https://library.whitman.edu/archives/</addressline>
            </address>
         </repository>
         <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">William and Isabella Kirkman collection</unittitle>
         <origination label="creator">
            <persname rules="dacs" source="local" encodinganalog="100">Kirkman, William</persname>
    
            <persname rules="dacs" source="local" encodinganalog="100">Kirkman, Isabella Potts</persname>
         </origination>
    
         <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="US" repositorycode="waww">WCMss.019</unitid>
         <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2.3 linear feet</extent>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">4 boxes</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <unitdate normal="1853/2011" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1853-2011</unitdate>
         <unitdate normal="1853/1905" type="bulk" encodinganalog="245$g">1853-1905</unitdate>
         <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Correspondence, financial records, journal, and scrapbook of a prominent and wealthy immigrant family in Walla Walla, Washington.</abstract>
      </did>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
    
         <p>Collection is open for research.</p>  
      </accessrestrict>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
    
         <p>Donated to the Whitman College and Northwest Archives prior to August 2004. The accession number is retro-0014.</p>  
      </acqinfo>
      <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
    
         <p>William Kirkman was born in Bury, England on December 7, 1832 to a Scotch-Irish factory foreman. He immigrated to Boston, Massachusetts in 1852 and moved to California in 1853. Between 1853 and 1862, he lived in Australia, the Sandwich Islands, and British Columbia. In 1862, he returned to California, but soon migrated northeast, as he began supplying cattle for miners in Boise, Idaho and Walla Walla, Washington.</p>
         <p> In San Francisco, California on February 2, 1867, he married Isabella Potts, a native of Balla Bay, Ireland who had emigrated to live with her sister. They moved to Idaho City, Idaho to pursue economic ventures in the cattle business. After enduring the difficult winter of 1868-1869 and heavy economic and personal losses, including the death of their son George, they returned briefly to San Francisco.</p>
         <p> In 1870, William and Isabella Kirkman moved to Walla Walla, Washington and built a small house on Colville St. The Kirkman House preserved today as a museum was built around 1873. William Kirkman and John Dooley partnered as cattle ranchers and enjoyed great economic success. In 1890, Kirkman bought out Dooley's interest in the business and founded the Walla Walla Dressed Meat Company. He also became involved in wheat farming, operating two farms near Dry Creek.</p>
         <p> William and Isabella Kirkman were active in the Walla Walla community. William Kirkman served on the City Council, the School Board, and the Whitman College Board of Trustees. He was also a founding member and president of the Walla Walla Club and served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1892. The Kirkmans had four children who survived into adulthood: William H. Kirkman, Fanny A. Kirkman, (Mrs. Allen G. Reynolds), Myrtle B. Kirkman, and Leslie G. Kirkman.</p>
         <p> William Kirkman died in Stevens Point, WI in 1893. Isabella Kirkman died near Belfast, Ireland in 1931.</p>  
      </bioghist>
      <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
    
         <p>The collection contains a wide variety of documents. The correspondence file contains William Kirkman's letters to his family written in the 1850s and 1860s. Isabella Kirkman's 1867 scrapbook contains clippings of poems and newspaper articles. Invitations received by the family in the 1870s and 1880s provide evidence of their social engagements. A travel journal kept by William Kirkman describes his family's 1892 European tour. Genealogists will be especially interested in the clipping file, the family record in the family Bible, and an unpublished booklet entitled "The Kirkmans of Walla Walla" by Patrick Peebles. A small collection of financial records, land records, an 1896 Masonic Cemetery Deed, and materials from the 1892 Republican National Convention complete the collection.</p>  
      </scopecontent>
      <controlaccess>
         <controlaccess>
            <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Washington (State)</subject>
            <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">City and Town Life</subject>
            <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Agriculture</subject>
         </controlaccess>
      </controlaccess>
      <dsc type="in-depth">
         <c01 level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Biographical Sketch of William Kirkman</unittitle>
               <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
               <container type="box">1</container>
               <container type="folder">1</container>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Clippings</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1892/1953" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1892-1953</unitdate>
               <container type="box">1</container>
               <container type="folder">2</container>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1853/1900" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1853-1900</unitdate>
               <container type="box">1</container>
               <container type="folder">3</container>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Financial Records</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1873/1897" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1873-1897</unitdate>
               <container type="box">1</container>
               <container type="folder">4</container>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Invitations</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1875/1888" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1875-1888</unitdate>
               <container type="box">1</container>
               <container type="folder">5</container>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"The Kirkmans of Walla Walla" by Patrick Peebles</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="2004/2004" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2004</unitdate>
               <container type="box">1</container>
               <container type="folder">6</container>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Land Records</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1884/1905" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1884-1905</unitdate>
               <container type="box">1</container>
               <container type="folder">7</container>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Last Will and Testament of William Kirkman</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1893/1893" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1893</unitdate>
               <container type="box">1</container>
               <container type="folder">8</container>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Republican National Convention Ephemera</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1892/1892" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1892</unitdate>
               <container type="box">1</container>
               <container type="folder">9</container>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Travel Journal</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1892/1892" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1892</unitdate>
               <container type="box">1</container>
               <container type="folder">10</container>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="item">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Family Bible</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1867/1867" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1867</unitdate>
               <container type="box">2</container>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="item">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Scrapbook</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1867/1867" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1867</unitdate>
               <container type="box">3</container>
               <container type="object">2</container>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">The John Kirkman Family History</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="2011/2011" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2011</unitdate>
               <container type="box">3</container>
               <container type="object">1</container>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">William Kirkman Masonic Cemetery Deed</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1896/1896" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1896</unitdate>
               <container type="box">4</container>
               <container type="folder">1</container>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Kirkman House records and newsletters</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1975/1995" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1975-1995</unitdate>
               <container type="box">4</container>
               <container type="folder">2</container>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Kirkman, William H. biographical pamphlets</unittitle>
               <container type="box">4</container>
               <container type="folder">3</container>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Transcripts of letters of William G. Kirkman</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="2007/2007" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2007</unitdate>
               <container type="box">4</container>
               <container type="folder">4</container>
            </did>
         </c01>
      </dsc>
   </archdesc>
</ead>

