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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">

<ead>
	<eadheader findaidstatus="approved" langencoding="iso639-2b" audience="internal" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" scriptencoding="iso15924" dateencoding="iso8601" relatedencoding="dc">

		<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wyuah" identifier="80444/xv719285" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv719285" encodinganalog="identifier">AHJ_ah00807</eadid>

		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper encodinganalog="title">Inventory of the Louisa A. Swain Materials, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860-1960</date></titleproper>
				<titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Swain, Louisa A.</titleproper>
				<author encodinganalog="creator">Processed by D. Claudia Thompson</author>

			</titlestmt>
			<publicationstmt>
				<publisher encodinganalog="publisher">University of Wyoming. American Heritage
					Center.</publisher>
				<address> 
		  <addressline>American Heritage Center</addressline> 
		  <addressline>Dept. 3924, 1000 E. University Avenue</addressline> 
		  <addressline>University of Wyoming</addressline> 
		  <addressline>Laramie, WY 82071</addressline> 
		  <addressline>Phone: 307.766.2574</addressline> 
		  <addressline>Fax:307.766.5511 </addressline> 
		  <addressline>Email:ahcref@uwyo.edu</addressline> 
		  <addressline>URL:http://ahc.uwyo.edu/</addressline> 
		</address>
				<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date">2006</date>
				<p>University of Wyoming</p>
			</publicationstmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Finding aid encoded by D. Claudia Thompson <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">October 2006</date>
			</creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid is in <language encodinganalog="language" langcode="eng">English</language>
			</langusage>
		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>

	<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21">
		<did>
			<head>Collection Summary</head>
			<origination label="Creator" encodinganalog="100">
				<persname>Swain, Louisa A.</persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title"> Louisa A. Swain materials</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="Date of Collection">
					circa 1860-1960</unitdate>

			<unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="WyU-AH" label="Collection Number">00807</unitid>

			<physdesc encodinganalog="300" label="Size"><extent>.92 cubic ft. (1 box)</extent>
			</physdesc>
			<repository encodinganalog="852" label="Repository">
				<corpname>University of Wyoming. American Heritage Center.</corpname>
			</repository>
			<langmaterial encodinganalog="546" label="Language(s)">
				<language langcode="eng">English</language>
			</langmaterial>
			<abstract label="Abstract"> Artifacts, photograph, clipping, and correspondence pertaining to the first woman voter in Wyoming. Louisa Swain cast her ballot in Laramie, Wyoming, in 1870.</abstract>

		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Biography of Louisa Swain</head>
			<p>In 1869, the Wyoming Territorial Legislature became the first government in modern history to approve general and unconditional female suffrage, which also granted women the right to hold office. In 1870, Louisa Swain was the first woman to vote under Wyoming's Suffrage Act. Louisa Swain was born Louisa Gardiner in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1801. She married Stephen Swain, and the couple moved with their four children to what later became Wyoming Territory. When Wyoming Territory was organized in 1869, women's suffrage was written into the constitution, giving Mrs. Swain, and other women who were resident in the territory and who were United States citizens, the right to vote on an equal basis with men. Louisa Swain, who was residing in Laramie, Wyoming, was the first to cast a ballot.</p>

		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head>Scope and Content</head>
			<p>The Louisa A. Swain collection contains a christening gown and an infant garment hand-stitched by Louisa Swain; a woman's embroidered scarf; a silver teaspoon (engraved LS to MC); a china saucer which Louisa Swain carried with her to the west; a photograph of Louisa Swain (circa 1865); a newspaper clipping about Louisa Swain titled "Taming the Wild West" (circa 1950); and correspondence describing the donation of the materials to the University of Wyoming.</p>

		</scopecontent>

		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<head>Access Restrictions</head>
			<p>There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes, and the
				collection is open to the public.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<userestrict>
			<head>Copyright Information</head>
			<p>The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and
				libel laws as they apply.</p>
		</userestrict>
		<relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544 1">
			<head> Related Materials</head>
			<p>There are no known other archival collections created by Louisa A. Swain at the date
				of processing.</p>
		</relatedmaterial>
		<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
			<head>Acquisition Information</head>
			<p>The material was received from Edna C. Evans, great-granddaughter of Louisa Swain, in May 1960.</p>
		</acqinfo>
		<processinfo>
			<head>Processing Information</head>
			<p>The collection was processed by D. Claudia Thompson in October 2006 and revised by D. Claudia Thompson in July 2019.</p>
		</processinfo>
		<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
			<head>Preferred Citation</head>
			<p>Item Description, Box Number, Collection Name, Collection Number, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.</p>
		</prefercite>
		<originalsloc><head>Location of Originals</head><p>Artifacts are on extended loan for an indefinite period to the Wyoming Women's History House in Laramie, Wyoming.</p></originalsloc>
		<altformavail>
			<head>Existence and Location of Copies</head>
			<p>Digital reproductions of select material from this collection are available at 
				<extref href="https://digitalcollections.uwyo.edu/luna/servlet/uwydbuwy~47~47">https://digitalcollections.uwyo.edu/luna/servlet/uwydbuwy~47~47</extref>.</p>
		</altformavail>
		<controlaccess>
			<head>Access Terms</head>
			<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">
				<?xm-replace_text {Personal Name}?></persname>

			<corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">
				<?xm-replace_text {Corporate Name}?></corpname>

			<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> Women--Suffrage--Wyoming</subject>
			<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> Women--United States--19th century</subject>

			<geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651"> Wyoming--Politics and government</geogname>
			<geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651"> Wyoming--To 1889</geogname>

			<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655"> Artifacts</genreform>

			<occupation source="lcsh" encodinganalog="656"><?xm-replace_text {Occupation}?></occupation>

			<title render="italic" encodinganalog="630">
				<?xm-replace_text {Title as Subject}?></title>
			
			<controlaccess> 
				<subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Politics, Government, and Law</subject> 
				<subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Civic Activism</subject>
				<subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Women</subject>
				<subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Wyoming</subject>
			</controlaccess>

		</controlaccess>
		<dsc type="in-depth">
			<head>Container List</head>
			<c01 level="item">
				<did>
					<container type="Item" label="Item">1</container>
					<unittitle><extref href="https://digitalcollections.uwyo.edu/luna/servlet/s/q2q1rn">Infant christening gown, hand-stitched (on loan to Wyoming Women's History House)</extref></unittitle>
					<unitdate>circa 1860</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="item">
				<did>
					<container type="Item" label="Item">2</container>
					<unittitle><extref href="https://digitalcollections.uwyo.edu/luna/servlet/s/n2vbs9">Infant pinafore, lace trim, hand-stitched (on loan to Wyoming Women's History House)</extref></unittitle>
					<unitdate>circa 1860</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="item">
				<did>
					<container type="Item" label="Item">3</container>
					<unittitle><extref href="https://digitalcollections.uwyo.edu/luna/servlet/s/276mz6">Woman's scarf, embroidered (on loan to Wyoming Women's History House)</extref></unittitle>
					<unitdate>circa 1860</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="item">
				<did>
					<container type="Item" label="Item">4</container>
					<unittitle><extref href="https://digitalcollections.uwyo.edu/luna/servlet/s/bd1v8j">Newspaper clipping, "Taming the Wild West", from Baltimore Sun?</extref></unittitle>
					<unitdate>circa 1950</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="item">
				<did>
					<container type="Item" label="Item">5</container>
					<unittitle><extref href="https://digitalcollections.uwyo.edu/luna/servlet/s/9utqmx">Silver teaspoon, engraved "LS to MC (on loan to Wyoming Women's History House)</extref></unittitle>
					<unitdate>undated</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="item">
				<did>
					<container type="Item" label="Item">6</container>
					<unittitle><extref href="https://digitalcollections.uwyo.edu/luna/servlet/s/540cmm">Porcelain saucer, white with gold edge (on loan to Wyoming Women's History House)</extref></unittitle>
					<unitdate>circa 1860</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="item">
				<did>
					<container type="Item" label="Item">7</container>
					<unittitle><extref href="https://digitalcollections.uwyo.edu/luna/servlet/s/1b7m53">Photograph of Louisa A. Swain (copy print)</extref></unittitle>
					<unitdate>circa 1865</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="item">
				<did>
					<container type="Item" label="Item">8</container>
					<unittitle><extref href="https://digitalcollections.uwyo.edu/luna/servlet/s/26ak53">Correspondence, Edna C. Evans to T.A. Larson, describing artifacts (photocopy and transcript)</extref></unittitle>
					<unitdate>1960</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>

		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>

