wasmhi1989_107.xml Guide to the John E. Thwaites Alaska Photographs, Writings and Other Material circa 1900-1934 Thwaites (John E.) Alaska Photographs, Writings and Other Material Finding aid prepared by Jody Hendrickson Museum of History & Industry © 2010
5933 6th Avenue South Seattle, WA 98108 Phone: 206-324-1126 URL: http://www.mohai.org
Finding aid encoded by Jody Hendrickson 2010 Finding aid written in English. Finding aid based on DACS ( Describing Archives: A Content Standard). October 13, 2010 Addition of materials found during inventory; changed title of collection from John E. Thwaites Photograph Collection. jh Museum of History & Industry, Sophie Frye Bass Library
5933 6th Avenue South Seattle, WA 98108 Phone: 206-324-1126 URL: http://www.mohai.org
1989.107 Thwaites, John E. (John Edward), 1863-1940 John E. Thwaites Alaska photographs, writings and other material circa 1900-1934 1 box, including 511 photographs .42 cubic feet Photographs of Alaska taken or collected by amateur photographer John E. Thwaites, writings on Alaska by Thwaites, and letters and drawings to Thwaites from Native Alaskan schoolchildren 2b.4.6 Collection materials are in English. Biographical Note

John Edward Thwaites was born in Eastwood, Ontario, Canada in 1863. The family moved to Michigan around 1871. In 1885, Thwaites married Carrie Warne, and the two worked as schoolteachers in Michigan until Thwaites' ill health led the couple to relocate to Florida. Unable to establish a viable career as a teacher, Thwaites applied at the Florida Southern Railroad for a position as a federal Railway Mail Service clerk in 1895. In 1901 he was transferred to Spokane to work for the Rocky Mountain Division of the Great Northern Railway. After his involvement in several train wrecks and derailments, Thwaites decided to apply for a less dangerous position in Alaska. He was assigned the "ship service mail route" from Valdez to Unalaska in 1905, primarily aboard the SS Dora of the Northwestern Steamship Company. From 1905 to 1912 Thwaites delivered mail to the coastal communities of Southwestern Alaska.

Thwaites was also an amateur photographer. Using a Kodak camera popular for producing postcards, Thwaites documented his experiences in Southeastern Alaska, photographing native Alaskans, small towns, and scenes of life in Alaska. Thwaites also photographed maritime disasters, including the wreck of the SS Farallon at Illiamna Bay in 1910.

Thwaites was transferred to the Seward-Seattle mail route in 1914, delivering mail by dogsled to the Yukon-Kuskokwin region. He began operating a photography business out of Seward, moving the business to Ketchikan after his retirement in 1919. After selling his business in 1932, he and second wife moved to Mercer Island, Washington, where Thwaites died in 1940.

The collection is comprised of photographs taken or collected by J.E. Thwaites, original writings by Thwaites, and letter and drawings to Thwaites from children in Alaska.

511 photographs of Alaska (including 3 albums) taken or collected by amateur photographs John E. Thwaites, mostly while employed by the Railway Mail Service in Alaska. Includes images of the shipwrecks of the SS Farallon and SS Columbia, of Alaska natives and details of native life, and of other people and places in Alaska. Also includes a group of photographs copied from negatives taken by photographer Otto Geist, of Native Americans at Gambell, Alaska.

Writings describe Thwaites's experiences aboard the ships Dora and Farallon, and an essay on the Boroslov volcano, with accompanying photographs by Thwaites.

Children's letters are addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Thwaites in Ketchikan from Native Alaskan children in Gambell and Savoonga, Alaska. Most are thank you letters for gifts of photographs and dolls from J.E. Thwaites and his wife.

The collection is open to the public by appointment.

The Museum of History & Industry is the owner of the materials in the Sophie Frye Bass Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from MOHAI before any reproduction use. The museum does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.

John E. Thwaites Photograph Collection, Museum of History & Industry, Seattle

Accession 1989.107 is comprised of 44 photographs by John E. Thwaites, source unknown. The remainder of the materials was found in the Library collection.

Additional materials--one album, writings by Thwaites, children's drawings and children's correspondence--were added to the collection in October 2010.

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these headings.

Geist, Otto William Alaska Natives Dora (Ship) Farallon (Ship) Shipwrecks--Alaska Photographs Alaska Photographs Drawings

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.

Photographs 1-45 1 S.S. Farallon shipwreck 1910 January

On January 5, 1910, Thwaites was aboard the S. S. Farallon, a wooden steam schooner, when it was wrecked at Illiamna Bay, Cooks Inlet. He and thirty others survived for one month on the beach by retrieving supplies from the grounded ship and scavenging the brush for fuel. They were eventually rescued by the S.S. Victoria.

 46-63 2 Fishing circa 1910-1930 18 negatives 15 prints

Images of the boat Leonine and harvested fish.

 64-71 3 Old Kasaan totem poles circa 1910-1930 8 negatives nitrate 72-96 3 Alaska places circa 1910-1930

Latouche, Seward, Kodiak, Taku Glacier, Cordova, Eddystone near Ketchikan, Knight’s Island, Hop, Russian Church in Sitka, Aleutian baraboras.

97-98 3 Aleutian baraboras circa 1910-1930

No print for .97

99-102 3 Shipwreck of Columbia 1909 103-108 3 Miscellaneous people; husky dog circa 1910-1930 109-115 3 Ships in Panama Canal circa 1910-1930 116 4 Album: "Alaska Views by Various ‘Authors.’ J.E. Thwaites” 1907 1 album with 105 photographs 7” x 10”

Photographs of people and places in Alaska. Many are inscribed with notations by Thwaites and dated 1907.

117 5 Album circa 1909 1 album with 44 photographs 7.5” x 11”

Photographs of people and places in Alaska. Several people identified as being aboard the Dora, the ship on which Thwaites was stationed. Locations include Seward, Seldovia, Sand Point, Kodiak Island and Chignik.

 119 6 Album undated 1 album with 25 photographs 5” x 8”

Album apparently belonged to a Mr. Frederick A. Williams. The first photograph in the album shows Thwaites writing at a desk, and is inscribed "A Few Alaskan Views with Compliments of the Artist." A legend to the photographs is included on the inside back cover.

 118 Otto Geist photographs of Native Alaskans at Gambell circa 1928-1929 213 photographs 2.5” x 3.5”

Inscribed on box: “J.E. Thwaites. Prints off films of Otto Geist. 1928-29. From Gambell, St. Lawrence Isl. Alaska.”

Writings 1905-1933 3 folders

Original writings by J.E. Thwaites about various Alaska experiences.

 120 7 "An Alaska Railway Post Office" 1905-1906

Thwaites account of a runaway trip of the Dora, on which he was stationed as mail clerk, including entries from his log from the trip in December 1905 and January 1906. The Dora was driven from her course by ice, delaying her trip by two months.

 121 8 Outdoor Life magazine with "The Wreck of the Farallon," text and photographs by J.E. Thwaites 1913 December

Thwaites account, in 2 parts, of the wreck of the Farallon, on which he was stationed as mail clerk. Also includes another article by Thwaites, "A Bering Sea Story." Thwaites's writings comprise the entirety of the issue.

 122 9 "Bogoslov Volcano," text and photographs by J.E. Thwaites 1933 9 typewritten pages 9 photographs

Article subtitled "Nature's Kaleidoscope," about a small group of islands in the Bering Sea. Includes 9 photographs of the Bogoslov group taken by Thwaites.

 Children's drawings and letters 1928-1934

Letters and drawings addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Thwaites, mostly from Native Alaska schoolchildren in thanks for gifts received.

 133 10 Children's letters and drawings 1929 March 20 letters 11 drawings

This folder contains 20 letters from Alaskan native children from one class in a school in Gambell, Alaska. Most of the letters are written in the same hand and all are dated March 28, 1929. The letters thank the Thwaiteses for gifts. Also includes11 drawings in pencil, crayon and watercolor depict buildings, sailboats, dog teams and people

 134 11 Children's letters to Mr. and Mrs. Thwaites 1928-1934 16 letters

Includes 9 letters from schoolchildren in Savoonga, Alaska, 1929-1930; and 7 letters from children and in Gambell, Alaska, 1928-1934. Most are thanking the Thwaiteses for gifts of pictures and dolls.