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<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="orhi" identifier="80444/xv71150" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv71150">
		  OHY_Lot254</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Spanish-American
					 War Photographs Collection 
					 <date encodinganalog="date" normal="1895-1932">1895-1932</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Spanish-American
					 War Photographs Collection</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Megan K.
					 Friedel, December 2006</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this
					 finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for
					 the Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon Historical Society,
					 Research Library</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" normal="2006">© 2006</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>1200 SW Park Avenue</addressline>
          <addressline>Portland, Oregon 97205</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone: 503-306-5240</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax: 503-219-2040</addressline>
          <addressline>E-mail: libreference@ohs.org</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Finding aid encoded by Megan K. Friedel 
				<date normal="200612">December 2006</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in
				<language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based
		  on DACS ( 
		  <title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
				Standard</title>)</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="guide" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a" source="lcnaf">Oregon Historical Society, Davies Family Research Library</corpname>
        <subarea encodinganalog="852$b"> Research Library</subarea>
        <address>
          <addressline>1200 SW Park Avenue</addressline>
          <addressline>Portland, Oregon 97205</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone: 503-306-5240</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax: 503-219-2040</addressline>
          <addressline>E-mail: libreference@ohs.org</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="orhi">Org. Lot
		  254</unitid>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Spanish-American War photographs
		  collection</unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1895/1932">1895-1932</unitdate>
      <unitdate type="bulk" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1898/1901">1898-1901</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">6.85 cubic feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2,043 photographs, 424 photomechanical
		  prints, and 94 lantern slides in 16 document boxes and 5 oversize
		  boxes</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">This collection contains photographs taken
		  and collected by United States soldiers, sailors, and nurses during the
		  Spanish-American War in 1898 and during its aftermath, the Philippine-American
		  War in 1899-1903. Photographic prints, photograph albums, photomechanical
		  prints, lantern slides, and stereographs depict battle scenes, military posts
		  at home and abroad, portraits of enlisted men, and views of the countries in
		  which the soldiers traveled and fought. </abstract>
      <langmaterial>Captions on
	 materials in the collection are in
	 <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn">English.</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5451_">
      <head>Historical Note</head>
      <p>The Spanish-American War took place between the United States and Spain
		  from April to August of 1898. On 1898 February 15, an American battleship, the
		  U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Maine</emph>, exploded in the harbor of Havana,
		  Cuba, killing over 250 men. Though the cause of the explosion was unknown, many
		  blamed Spain, who controlled the Cuban waters. At the same time, Cuban
		  revolutionaries lobbied the U.S. Congress to intervene in their attempts to
		  gain independence from Spain. Finally, the United States declared war on Spain
		  in April, citing Spain's inability to guarantee peace and stability in its
		  colony. Troops were sent to Cuba, as well as to the Spanish colonies of the
		  Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam in May of 1898. After some months, Spanish
		  forces were incapcitated, and on 1898 August 12, a cease-fire was agreed upon
		  by both sides. The Treaty of Paris officially ended the conflict in December
		  (though it was not ratified by the U.S. government until February 1899), giving
		  the United States control over Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Guam. The
		  United States also guided the process of independence for Cuba, which was
		  achieved in 1902.</p>
      <p>In August of 1898, the United States sent troops to occupy the
		  Philippines. Philippinos resisted American occupation of their country, as they
		  had declared independence from Spain in June of that year and had originally
		  considered the United States an ally in their fight for self-government.
		  Warfare broke out between the Americans and the Filipinos, and the
		  Philippine-American War, as it was called, lasted from 1899 to 1902. Sporadic
		  fighting continued between the two sides until 1913.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>This collection contains 21 boxes of photographs relating to the
		  Spanish-American War of 1898 and its aftermath, the Philippine-American War of
		  1899-1902. Though the bulk of the images date from this time period, there are
		  also photographs in this collection from as early as 1895 and as late as 1932.
		  These photographs were taken and collected by American soldiers, sailors, and
		  nurses who served during wartime.</p>
      <p>Loose images depict military scenes at home and abroad. Subjects include
		  land and sea battles, military fortifications, naval ships, and United States
		  regiments (including the 2nd Oregon Volunteer Infantry Regiment) and
		  encampments in Cuba and the Philippines, as well Army posts and military
		  hospitals in the United States. These include a series of photographs taken or
		  collected by John Wells Gemmill, depicting Company K of the 2nd United States
		  Infantry Regiment in Cuba during the war. There are also portraits of enlisted
		  American soldiers and sailors, veterans, and some doctors and nurses who served
		  during wartime. Other loose photographs depict views of the countries and towns
		  abroad in which the soldiers served and traveled, including China, Cuba, Japan,
		  the Philippines, and Puerto Rico, as well as their native peoples.</p>
      <p>11 photograph albums contain images taken by professional photographers,
		  as well as collected and taken by soldiers and sailors who served during the
		  war from 1898-1903. Most notable are an album of photographs of United States
		  soldiers in Cuba, taken in 1898 by John C. Hemment for William Hearst and
		  presented to the U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Oregon</emph> in 1901; two albums
		  depicting the surrender of Philippino military leader Juan Cailles in 1901; and
		  one album of photos taken by an unidentified sailor serving on the U.S.S.
		  <emph render="italic">Monterey</emph> from 1902-1903. Other albums depict
		  military scenes and landscapes in Cuba and the Philippines, military posts in
		  the United States, and U.S. soldiers at home and abroad.</p>
      <p>Other photographers include Spanish-American war nurse Clara Chatfield
		  Ott; soldiers Emil Scherbler, Amos Patriquin, and Edward McConnell; and
		  stereoview photographers John F. Jarvis (Washington, D.C.), Benjamin West
		  Kilburn (Littleton, N. H.), Benjamin Lloyd Singley, Strohmeyer &amp; Wyman (New
		  York, N.Y.), and Underwood &amp; Underwood (New York, N.Y.), among many other
		  photographers. Also note that many of the photographs in this collection are
		  identified with donor names and museum numbers from the U.S.S.
		  <emph render="italic">Oregon</emph> Museum. The museum donated the bulk of this
		  collection to the Oregon Historical Society.</p>
      <p>This collection includes photographic prints, panormic photographs,
		  photographic postcards, photomechanical prints, stereographs, and glass lantern
		  slides.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>The collection is arranged into the following series: 
		  <list><item>Series A. Military scenes, 1895-1903</item><item>Series B. Military portraits, 1898-1906</item><item>Series C. John Wells Gemmill photographs, 1898-1926</item><item>Series D. Photographs of countries of service,
					 1898-1903</item><item>Series E. Other Spanish-American War photographs,
					 1898-1932</item><item>Series F. Photomechanical prints, circa 1898-1899</item><item>Series G. Photograph albums, 1898-1903</item><item>Series H. Lantern slides, undated</item><item>Series I. Stereographs, 1896-1900</item><item>Series J. Background material, circa 1898-1900 and
					 undated</item></list></p>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>The collection is open to the public.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>The Oregon Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the
		  Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication,
		  and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Research Library
		  prior to any use of reproductions. The Society does not necessarily hold
		  copyright to all the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission
		  for use of reproductions may require seeking additional authorization from the
		  copyright holders.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Spanish-American War Photographs Collection, Org. Lot 254, Oregon
		  Historical Society Research Library.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Many of the photographs in this collection were a gift to the Oregon
		  Historical Society from the U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Oregon</emph> Museum
		  (Photo accession no. 000D069/Library accession no. 8992). The collection also
		  contains the following accessions: Photo accession nos. 977D028 and 984D095 and
		  Library accession nos. 1555, 2219, and 10031.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_">
      <p>The Oregon Historical Society Research Library also contains the
		  following manuscript and photograph collections that are related to the
		  Spanish-American War: 
		  <list><item>C. H. Martin photographs collection, Org. Lot 12.</item><item>James McIntosh Wood photographs collection, Org. Lot
					 110.</item><item>Willis Arthur Platt diary, Mss 376.</item><item>M. A. Davenport logbook, Mss 6012.</item><item>Battleship Oregon collection, Mss 1399. 
					 <ref href="http://www.ohs.org/collections/manuscripts/manuscript%20files/mss1399.htm ">Click
						  here to access the guide to this collection.</ref></item><item>Grubb family papers, Mss 2985.</item></list></p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    <controlaccess>
      <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname role="photographer" encodinganalog="700" rules="dacs">Gemmill, John Wells.</persname>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700" role="photographer">Hemment, John C.</persname>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700" role="photographer">Kilburn, B. W. (Benjamin West), 1827-1909.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700" role="photographer" rules="dacs">Ott,
				Clara Chatfield.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700" role="photographer" rules="dacs">Patriquin, Amos, d. 1909.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700" role="photographer" rules="dacs">Scherbler, Emil.</persname>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700" role="photographer">Singley, B. L. (Benjamin Lloyd), b. 1864.</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" rules="aacr2"> Oregon
				(Battleship)--Photographs.</corpname>
        <corpname role="photographers" encodinganalog="710" rules="aacr2">
				Strohmeyer &amp; Wyman.</corpname>
        <corpname role="photographers" encodinganalog="710" rules="aacr2">Underwood &amp; Underwood.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname role="subject" encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">China--Photographs.</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" role="subject" encodinganalog="651">Cuba--Photographs.</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" role="subject" encodinganalog="651">Japan--Photographs.</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" role="subject" encodinganalog="651">Philippines--Photographs.</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" role="subject" encodinganalog="651">Philippines--History--Philippine American War,
				1899-1902--Photographs.</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" role="subject" encodinganalog="651">Puerto
				Rico--Photographs.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Battleships--Photographs.</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Military bases--United
				States--Photographs.</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Military hospitals,
				American--Photographs.</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Military
				nursing--Photographs.</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Sailors--United
				States--Photographs.</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Soldiers--United
				States--Photographs.</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Soldiers--Oregon--Photographs.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Spanish-American War,
				1898--Photographs.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Spanish-American War,
				1898--Campaigns--Cuba--Photographs.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Spanish-American War,
				1898--Campaigns--Philippines--Photographs.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Spanish-American War,
				1898--Naval operations--Photographs.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Women
				photographers.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Military</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Oregon</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Photographs</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="gmgpc">Lantern
				slides.</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="gmgpc">Panoramic
				photographs.</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="gmgpc">Photographic
				postcards.</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="gmgpc">Photomechanical
				prints.</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="gmgpc">Stereographs.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <p>The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in
		  the collection.</p>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series A</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Military scenes</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1895-1903</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">446 items.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
          <p>Arranged alphabetically by geographic location.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>This series contains photographs of military scenes in Cuba, the
					 Philippines, and the United States during and before the Spanish-American War
					 and the Philippine-American War, 1895-1903. Subjects include Cuban, Philippino,
					 and American soldiers and sailors, ships, and fortifications and encampments,
					 as well as battle scenes and prisoners of war. Many of the photographs have the
					 name of the collector or photographer inscribed or pasted onto the back of the
					 image. </p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cuba -- Cuban
						  soldiers</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1899,
						  undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/1a, 20/1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cuba -- United States
						  ships</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1898</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes photograph of the U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Newport</emph>.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cuba -- United States
						  soldiers</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1898-1900,
						  undated</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes photographs owned by Nellie Snyder Wilder, a nurse
						  in Havana, Cuba during the Spanish-American War.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Battle
						  scenes</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1898-1900</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/4-1/5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Battle
						  scenes</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/6</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Cremation of
						  cholera victims</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
            <origination>
              Taken by J. V. Lafferty (Nueva Cáceres, P. I.)
            </origination>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/7</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Fortifications
						  -- Arsenals</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1898</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/8</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Fortifications
						  -- Block houses</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1899,
						  undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/9</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Fortifications
						  -- Capuchin convent</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
            <origination>
              Includes photographs taken by Pierce (Los Angeles, Calif.) and Fotografia Española.
            </origination>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/10</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Fortifications
						  -- Cavite</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Fortifications
						  -- Fort Malate</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1898-1899</unitdate>
            <origination>
              Includes photographs taken by J. Reyes (Manila, Philippines)
            </origination>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Fortifications
						  -- Fort Malate</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Fortifications
						  -- Fort San Antonio</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/4</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Fortifications
						  -- Fort San Felipe</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Fortifications
						  -- Fort Santiago</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1898</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/6</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Fortifications
						  -- Sangley Point</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/7</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Fortifications
						  -- Other</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1898</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/8-2/9</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Fortifications
						  -- Other</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/10</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines --
						  Insurgents</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1898-1900,
						  undated</unitdate>
            <origination>
              Includes photographs taken by Lt. C. A. King and Pierce (Los Angeles, Calif.).
            </origination>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2/11-2/12</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Insurgents --
						  Dead</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1899-1900,
						  undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">3/1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Insurgents --
						  Prisoners</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">3/2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Insurgents --
						  Trenches and barracks</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1899,
						  undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">3/3-3/4</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Spanish
						  soldiers</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">3/5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- United States
						  sailors</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1901-1903</unitdate>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
            <origination>
              Includes photographs taken by C. P. Shewey.
            </origination>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes photographs of the crew of the U.S.S.
						  <emph render="italic">Oregon</emph> and the U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Lancaster</emph>.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">3/6-3/7</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- United States
						  soldiers -- 2nd Oregon Volunteer Infantry Regiment</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1898-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes photographs of the regiment in camp at the
						  Irvington Race Track in Portland, Or. in 1898 and returning from the
						  Philippines to San Francisco, Calif. in July 1899. Contains photographs
						  belonging to Harry L. Wells, captain of Co. F, and taken by Frank Woodruff,
						  among others.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">3/8</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- United States
						  soldiers -- 1st South Dakota Volunteer Infantry Regiment</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1899</unitdate>
            <origination>
              Includes photographs taken by Ed Spurling.
            </origination>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">3/9</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- United States
						  soldiers -- Other regiments, identified</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">4/1-4/3a, 20/2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- United States
						  soldiers -- Unidentified regiments</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">4/4</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- United States
						  soldiers -- Encampments</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes photographs of officers' headquarters in
						  Manila.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">4/4a</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- United States
						  soldiers -- Pets</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">4/5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- United States
						  and Spanish war ships</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1898-1900</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">4/6</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- United States
						  and Spanish war ships</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">5/1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">United States -- Army posts
						  -- California</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1898-1899</unitdate>
            <origination>
              Includes photographs taken by Hodson (San Francisco, Calif.).
            </origination>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes photographs of the 2nd Oregon Volunteer Infantry
						  Regiment and the 1st South Dakota Volunteer Infantry Regiment in camp at the
						  Presidio, San Francisco, Calif.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">5/2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">United States -- Army posts
						  -- Florida</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1895-circa
						  1899</unitdate>
            <origination>
              Includes photographs taken by Julia B. Hildebrand and Clara Holmes Sonnenberg.
            </origination>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes photographs of the 3rd U.S. Artillery at St.
						  Augustine, Fla. and the 49th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment at Camp Cuba
						  Libre in Jacksonville, Fla.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">5/3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">United States -- Army posts
						  -- Washington -- Fort Vancouver</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes photographs of the 2nd Washington Volunteer
						  Infantry Regiment stationed at the Vancouver Barracks.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">5/4, 20/3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">United States -- Army posts
						  -- Unidentified location(s)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1899</unitdate>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p> Includes photographs of "Camp Dewey," which may have been
						  in South Framingham, Mass. or in Columbia, S.C.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">5/5, 20/4</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">United States -- Military
						  hospitals</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p> Includes views of hospitals and medical staff at Fort
						  McPherson, Ga.; Fort Meade, S.D.; Fort Thomas, Ky.; Josiah Simpson General
						  Hospital at Fortress Monroe, Va.; Post Hospital at Angel Island, Calif.; and
						  Letterman General Hospital at the Presidio, San Francisco, Calif.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">5/6</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Unidentified locations --
						  United States military encampments</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">5/7</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Unidentified locations --
						  United States military funeral</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series B</unitid>
          <unittitle>Military portraits</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1898-1906</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent>123 items.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <arrangement>
          <p>Arranged by branch of the military.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>This series contains both identified and unidentified portraits
					 of officers and soldiers of the United States Army and Navy, as well as doctors
					 and nurses who served during the Spanish-American War. Includes members of the
					 2nd Oregon Volunteer Infantry Regiment, as well as other state and national
					 regiments. There are also photographs of veterans, including nurses who had
					 served during the war.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">6/1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">United States Army -- Solo --
						  Identified, B-J</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes members of the 2nd Oregon Volunteer Infantry
						  Regiment, 2nd United States Volunteer Cavalry, 3rd United States Volunteer
						  Cavalry, and 2nd United States Volunteer Infantry Regiment, among others.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">6/2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">United States Army -- Solo --
						  Identified, K-T </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes members of the 2nd United States Volunteer Infantry
						  Regiment, among others.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">6/3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">United States Army -- Solo --
						  1st South Dakota Volunteer Infantry Regiment</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1891-circa
						  1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">6/4</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">United States Army -- Solo --
						  Unidentified</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">6/5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">United States Army -- Groups
						  -- Identified by individual name</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1902</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">6/6, 20/5-20/6</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">United States Army -- Groups
						  -- Identified by regiment</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1898</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes photographs of members of the 1st South Dakota
						  Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 1st North Dakota Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 2nd
						  Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 2nd Oregon Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 3rd
						  Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 13th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry
						  Regiment, 2nd United States Volunteer Cavalry, 6th United States Volunteer
						  Infantry Regiment, 14th United States Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 18th United
						  States Volunteer Infantry Regiment, and 36th United States Volunteer Infantry
						  Regiment.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">6/7, 20/7</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">United States Army -- Groups
						  -- Unidentified</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">6/8</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">United States Navy --
						  Solo</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1903</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes portraits of sailors from the U.S.S. Oregon.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">20/8</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">United States Navy -- Groups
						  on ships</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1898</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">6/9</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">United States Navy -- Groups
						  on shore</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1906</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">6/10, 20/9</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Doctors and
						  nurses</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1900</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes photos taken at Fort Meade, S.D.; Josiah Simpson
						  General Hospital at Fortress Monore, Va.; Camp Hamilton in Lexington, Ky.; Fort
						  Thomas, Ky.; and Letterman General Hospital at the Presidio, San Francisco,
						  Calif.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">6/11, 21/1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Veterans</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1927</unitdate>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1928</unitdate>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes photographs of veteran nurses who served during the
						  Spanish-American War.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series C</unitid>
          <unittitle>John Wells Gemmill photographs</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1898-1926</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent>180 items.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <arrangement>
          <p>Arranged alphabetically by geographic location.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>This series contains photographs taken or collected by John
					 Wells Gemmill, who may have served during the Spanish-American War; it is also
					 possible these photographs were taken by soldier Emil Scherbler of LaGrand, Or.
					 and later collected by Gemmill. The photos date from 1898-1926 and depict
					 Company K of the 2nd United States Infantry Regiment in Cuba, as well as
					 various sights and locations in Cuba, the Philippines, and the United
					 States.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">7/1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cuba --
						  Cienfuegos</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1899-1900</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">7/2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cuba --
						  Pasacaballos</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">7/3, 21/2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cuba -- Trinidad</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1899-1900</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <physfacet>
                Includes panoramic and copy photographs.
              </physfacet>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">21/3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cuba -- Trinidad -- 2nd
						  United States Infantry Regiment, Co. K</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1900</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <physfacet>
                Includes panoramic and copy photographs.
              </physfacet>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">7/4, 21/4</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cuba -- Unidentified
						  locations</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1899-1901</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <physfacet>
                Includes panoramic and copy photographs.
              </physfacet>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">7/5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1900-1902</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">7/6</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">United States</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1898-1926</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">7/7</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Other photographs</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1908</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">7/8</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Hand-written list of
						  photographs taken by John Wells Gemmill</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1899-1921</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series D</unitid>
          <unittitle>Photographs of countries of service</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1898-1903</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent>369 items.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <arrangement>
          <p>Arranged alphabetically by name of country.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>This series contains photographs collected and taken by
					 servicemen and war nurses during their service abroad during and after the
					 Spanish-American War. Subjects include the countries and towns in which they
					 were stationed and in which they traveled, as well as the native peoples of
					 each country. Includes both amateur photographs and photos taken and sold by
					 commercial studios..</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">8/1 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">China -- Canton province
						  (Guangdong)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1901-1903</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">8/2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">China -- Hong
						  Kong</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1902</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">8/3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">China -- Other
						  locations</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">8/4, 21/5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cuba -- Havana</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1900</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">8/5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cuba -- Santiago de
						  Cuba</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1900</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">8/6</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cuba -- Other
						  locations</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1900</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">8/7</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Japan -- Nagasaki</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1902</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">8/8</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Japan -- Other locations,
						  identified</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1902</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">8/9</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Japan -- Other locations,
						  unidentified</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1902</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">8/10</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Japan -- People</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1902</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">9/1-9/6, 10/1, 21/6</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines --
						  Manila</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1899</unitdate>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">10/2-10/2a</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Other
						  locations, identified</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1901</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">10/2b</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- Other
						  locations, unidentified</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">10/3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- People --
						  Executions, various locations</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">10/4, 21/7</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- People --
						  Luzon</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">10/5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- People --
						  Manila</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1901</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">10/6</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- People --
						  Mindanao</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1902</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">10/7</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- People --
						  Negritos</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1902</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">10/8</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- People --
						  Pasig River</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1902</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">10/9</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- People --
						  Other locations, identified</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1902</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">10/10-10/12, 11/1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- People --
						  Other locations, unidentified</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1934</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">11/2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- People --
						  Studio portraits, identified</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1934</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">11/3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philippines -- People --
						  Studio portraits, unidentified</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1902</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">11/4</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Puerto Rico</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1898</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">11/5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Puerto Rico -- People --
						  Studio portraits, identified</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1900</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">11/6</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Unidentified
						  locations</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa
						  1898-1902</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series E</unitid>
          <unittitle>Other Spanish-American War photographs</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1898-1932</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent>33 items.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>This series contains other photographs of the Spanish-American
					 War that are not military scenes or portraits. Subjects include the wreck of
					 the U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Maine</emph> in Cuba and other photographs of
					 U.S. battleships; Spanish-American War monuments and memorials; William Howard
					 Taft's visit to Manila in 1900; and unidentified portraits collected by
					 Spanish-American War nurse Clara Chatfield Ott.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">11/7</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Wreck of the U.S.S.
						  <emph render="italic">Maine</emph>, Cuba</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1898
						  February</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">11/8</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Memorial services for victims
						  of the U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Maine</emph>, Cuba</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1898-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">11/9</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Monuments and
						  memorials</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1926</unitdate>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">11/10</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">William Howard Taft's visit
						  to Manila, Philippines</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1900</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">11/11</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Portraits collected by Clara
						  Chatfield Ott</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1898-1901</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">11/12</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">United States battleships
						  from the Spanish-American War in Astoria, Or.</unittitle>
            <unitdate>circa 1915</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes photographs of the the U.S.S. <emph render="italic">North Carolina</emph> and the U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Vermont</emph>.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">11/13</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Miscellaneous</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1932</unitdate>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series F</unitid>
          <unittitle>Photomechanical prints</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1898-1900</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>
              424 items.
            </physfacet>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>This series contains photomechanical prints of photographs that
					 were taken during the Spanish-American War. They depict portraits of officers
					 and soldiers involved with the war, as well as views of countries affected by
					 the war and military and battle scenes. The original photographers are unknown,
					 in most cases.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">11/14</container>
            <unittitle>Assorted prints</unittitle>
            <unitdate>circa 1898-1900</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">11/15</container>
            <unittitle>Prints of drawings by Romeo Gilbert of
						  Spanish-American War sites in the Philippines</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1898</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">11/16</container>
            <unittitle>
              <title render="italic">Album of Manila and the Philippines
								including War Scenes</title>
            </unittitle>
            <unitdate>1902</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series G</unitid>
          <unittitle>Photograph albums</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1898-1903</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent>811 items in 11 albums.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <arrangement>
          <p>Arranged chronologically.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>This series contains albums of photographs from the
					 Spanish-American War of 1898 and the Philippine-American War of 1899-1903. Some
					 of these albums were put together by professional photographers, while others
					 were taken and assembled by soldiers on the front. Subjects include various
					 locations and military scenes in Cuba and the Philippines, as well as of
					 American soldiers and army posts in the United States.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">17</container>
            <unittitle> Album 254-1: John C. Hemment photograph
						  album</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1898</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>89 photographs.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Formerly cataloged as Album 219. Contains photographs taken
						  by John C. Hemment of New York, N.Y. depicting United States soldiers in Cuba
						  during the Spanish-American War in 1898. The photographs were copyrighted by
						  William Randolph Hearst. An inscription on the inside of the album reads:
						  "Album presented to the U.S. Battleship <emph render="italic">Oregon</emph>,
						  1st [unintelligible], June 22, 1901, at San Francisco, California, by Mr.
						  William R. Hearst, the Editor and Proprietor of the San Francisco 'Examiner' -
						  Chas. M. Thomas, Captain, U.S.N. Commanding - ."</p>
            <p>
              <emph render="italic">See also 21/1, a photograph of a
						  United States battleship in Cuba that was taken in 1898 by John C.
						  Hemment.</emph>
            </p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">15/1</container>
            <unittitle> Album 254-2: Philippines photograph
						  album</unittitle>
            <unitdate>circa 1898</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>29 photographs.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Contains photographs of various places and military scenes
						  in the Philippines, circa 1898. The photographer is unidentified.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">15/2</container>
            <unittitle> Album 254-3: Spanish-American War photograph
						  album</unittitle>
            <unitdate>circa 1898-1901</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>109 photographs.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Disbound album pages containing photographs that depict
						  military scenes and views in the Philippines, including the surrender of Juan
						  Cailles on 1901 June 24, as well as portraits of soldiers. There are also small
						  portraits at the end of the album pages that depict many unidentified
						  people.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">14/1</container>
            <unittitle> Album 254-4: Emil Scherbler photograph
						  album</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1898-1902</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>17 photographs.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Formerly cataloged as Album 723. </p>
            <p>Contains photographs taken by Emil Scherbler of LaGrand,
						  Or., who served with Company K of the 2nd United States Infantry Regiment.
						  Subjects include members of Company K; views of and military scenes in Cuba and
						  the Philippines; and views of San Francisco and redwoods near Eureka, Calif.
						  Some of these photographs were possibly taken or collected by John Wells
						  Gemmill.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">16</container>
            <unittitle> Album 254-5: Amos Patriquin photograph
						  album</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1898-1906</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>79 photographs and 4 photomechanical
						  prints.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Formerly cataloged as Album 173. </p>
            <p>Contains photographs of and possibly taken by Amos Patriquin
						  (d. 1909), member of the 1st South Dakota Volunteer Infantry during the
						  Spanish-American War. Subjects include views of Camp Merritt in San Francisco,
						  Calif., military scenes in the Philippines, and views of various places in
						  Japan, as well photographs taken at Wounded Knee, S. Dakota. There are also
						  photographs taken by W. B. Tyler. Some of the images are hand-colored.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">15/3</container>
            <unittitle> Album 254-6: Spanish-American War photograph
						  album</unittitle>
            <unitdate>circa 1899</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>58 photographs.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Formerly cataloged as Album 724. Disbound album containing
						  snapshots taken military and naval scenes, possibly in the Philippines. The
						  photographer is unknown.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">18</container>
            <unittitle>Album 254-7: Spanish-American War photograph
						  album</unittitle>
            <unitdate>circa 1899-1900</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>156 photographs.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Formerly cataloged as Album 720. Contains photographs of the
						  3rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 71st New York Volunteer Infantry
						  Regiment, 5th Army Corps, 1st United States Infantry Regiment, and Company I,
						  7th United States Cavalry Regiment stationed in the various places in the
						  United States (including Port Tampa City, Fla., Chicamauga Park, Ga., and
						  Ferdinanda, Fla.), Cuba, and the Philippines. Includes photographs of
						  Evacuation Day in Havana, Cuba on 1899 January 1. The photographs may have been
						  taken by William H. Powell of Portland, Or.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">16</container>
            <unittitle> Album 254-8: Edward McConnell photograph
						  album</unittitle>
            <unitdate>circa 1900</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>164 photographs.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Formerly cataloged as Album 307.</p>
            <p> Contains black-and-white and hand-colored photographs
						  purchased and photographed by Edward McConnell, a soldier with Battery K of the
						  3rd United States Artillery Company, circa 1900. Subjects include various views
						  of towns and people in the Philippines, as well as United States soldiers.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">14/2</container>
            <unittitle> Album 254-9: W. C. R. Browning photograph album,
						  "Cuban Views"</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1900-1906</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>19 photographs and 22 photomechanical
						  prints.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Formerly cataloged as Album 722. </p>
            <p>Contains photographs and photomechanical prints of various
						  places and military scenes in Cuba from 1900-1906, as well as Christmas cards
						  sent by Browning from Cuba that are decorated with bird feathers. Includes
						  photographs taken of and on the wreck of the U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Maine</emph>. Also includes loose photographs and clipping.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">14/3</container>
            <unittitle> Album 254-10: James T. Beach photograph album, "The
						  Surrender of Cailles"</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1901 June 24</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>6 photographs.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Formerly cataloged as Album 721. </p>
            <p>Contains photographs depicting the surrender of Juan
						  Cailles, Philippino military leader, to the United States military at Santa
						  Cruz on 1901 June 24. The album was owned by James T. Beach of Company M of the
						  14th [United States?] Infantry Regiment, and the photographer is unknown.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">14/4</container>
            <unittitle> Album 254-11: U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Monterey</emph> photograph album</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1902-1903</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>59 photographs.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Contains snapshot photographs taken by an unidentified
						  sailor on board the U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Monterey</emph> from
						  1902-1903. Subjects include other United States battleships; sailors; and
						  various views of China and its people. Includes loose photographs.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series H</unitid>
          <unittitle>Lantern slides</unittitle>
          <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent>81 items.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <arrangement>
          <p>Arranged alphabetically by subject and then by geographic
					 location.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>This series contains glass lantern slides of scenes from the
					 Spanish-American War, depicting ships, soldiers and sailors, and various places
					 of service. Many of these slides are photographic copies of illustrations, and
					 some are colored. Most of the photographers are unknown.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">12</container>
            <unittitle> Military scenes -- Cuba -- Soldiers</unittitle>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">12</container>
            <unittitle> Military scenes -- Cuba -- Ships</unittitle>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">12</container>
            <unittitle> Military scenes -- Philippines</unittitle>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">12</container>
            <unittitle> Military scenes -- Philippines -- Ships</unittitle>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">12</container>
            <unittitle> Military scenes -- Puerto Rico -- Ships</unittitle>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">12</container>
            <unittitle> Military scenes -- United States --
						  Ships</unittitle>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes the wreck of the U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Maine</emph>.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">12</container>
            <unittitle> Military scenes -- Locations unknown --
						  Ships</unittitle>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">12</container>
            <unittitle> Military scenes -- Locations unknown --
						  soldiers</unittitle>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">12</container>
            <unittitle>Military portraits -- United States Army
						  </unittitle>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">12</container>
            <unittitle> Military portraits -- United States
						  Navy</unittitle>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">12</container>
            <unittitle> Local sights and people -- Cuba</unittitle>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">13</container>
            <unittitle> Local sights and people -- Philippines</unittitle>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">13</container>
            <unittitle> Local sights and people -- Puerto Rico</unittitle>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">13</container>
            <unittitle> Unidentified portraits</unittitle>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">13</container>
            <unittitle> United States political cartoons</unittitle>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">13</container>
            <unittitle> Other lantern slides of the Spanish-American
						  War</unittitle>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series I</unitid>
          <unittitle>Stereographs</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1896-1900</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent>92 stereographs.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <arrangement>
          <p>Arranged alphabetically by subject and then by geographic
					 location.</p>
        </arrangement>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>This series contains stereographic scenes of the
					 Spanish-American War. Includes stereographs taken by John F. Jarvis
					 (Washington, D.C.), A. Loeffler, Benjamin West Kilburn (Littleton, N. H.),
					 Benjamin Lloyd Singley, Strohmeyer &amp; Wyman (New York, N.Y.), and Underwood
					 &amp; Underwood (New York, N.Y.).</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">19</container>
            <unittitle> Military scenes -- Cuba -- United States soldiers
						  -- Encampments</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1898</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">19</container>
            <unittitle> Military scenes -- Philippines -- Battle
						  scenes</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">19</container>
            <unittitle> Military scenes -- Philippines --
						  Fortifications</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">19</container>
            <unittitle> Military scenes -- Philippines --
						  Insurgents</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1899</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes prisoners of war.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">19</container>
            <unittitle> Military scenes -- Philippines -- United States
						  Army hospitals</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">19</container>
            <unittitle> Military scenes -- Philippines -- United States
						  soldiers</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1899-1900</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">19</container>
            <unittitle> Military scenes -- Philippines -- United States
						  soldiers -- Encampments</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">19</container>
            <unittitle> Military scenes -- United States -- Army
						  posts</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1898</unitdate>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">19</container>
            <unittitle> Military scenes -- United States -- Soldiers
						  departing for war</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1898-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">19</container>
            <unittitle> Military portraits -- United States
						  Navy</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1898-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes portrait of Admiral George Dewey.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">19</container>
            <unittitle> Photographs of places of service --
						  Philippines</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1899</unitdate>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">19</container>
            <unittitle>Ships -- Spanish and other</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1898-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">19</container>
            <unittitle>Ships -- United States</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1896-1899</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes photographs of the U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Maine</emph> and U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Oregon</emph>.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series J</unitid>
          <unittitle>Background material</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1898-1900</unitdate>
          <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">14/5</container>
            <unittitle> Printed materials</unittitle>
            <unitdate>circa 1898-1900</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">14/6</container>
            <unittitle>Records from the U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Oregon</emph> Museum</unittitle>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

