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  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" relatedencoding="dc"> 
	 <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="wasmhi" identifier="80444/xv69438" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv69438">wasmhi1991_22.xml</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
		  <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Pacific Stone Company Photograph Albums 
			 <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="1920/1932">circa
				1920-1932</date></titleproper> 
		  <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Pacific Stone Company Photograph Albums</titleproper> 
		  <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Jody Hendrickson</author> 
		  <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant
			 awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.</sponsor> 
		</titlestmt> 
		<publicationstmt> 
		  <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Museum of History &amp; Industry</publisher> 
		  <date encodinganalog="date" normal="2006">© 2006</date> 
		  <address> 
			 <addressline>5933 6th Avenue South</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Seattle, WA 98108</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Phone: 206-324-1126</addressline> 
			 <addressline>URL: http://www.mohai.org</addressline> 
		  </address> 
		</publicationstmt> 
	 </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by <emph render="italic"><emph render="underline">ArchProteus</emph></emph> 
		  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2006">2006</date></creation> 
		<langusage>Finding aid is in<language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">
		  English</language></langusage> <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS ( 
		<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>)</descrules> 
	 </profiledesc> 
	 <revisiondesc> 
		<change> 
		  <date>August 20, 2007</date> 
		  <item>Change collection dates to approximate, edit historical background</item> 
		</change> 
	 </revisiondesc> 
  </eadheader> 
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"> 
	 <did> 
		<repository> 
		  <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Museum of History &amp; Industry, Sophie Frye Bass Library</corpname> 
		  <address> 
			 <addressline>5933 6th Avenue South</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Seattle, WA 98108</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Phone: 206-324-1126</addressline> 
			 <addressline>URL: http://www.mohai.org</addressline> 
		  </address> </repository> 
		<unitid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="099" repositorycode="wasmhi">1991.22</unitid> 
		<origination> 
		  <corpname encodinganalog="110" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Pacific Stone Company (Seattle, Wash.)</corpname>
		  </origination> 
		<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Pacific Stone Company photograph albums </unittitle> 
		<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1915/1937" certainty="approximate">circa 1920-1932</unitdate> 
		<physdesc> <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 photograph albums</extent>
		</physdesc>
		<abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Two albums of photographs (circa 1925-1932) from the Pacific Stone Company,
		  showing buildings, employees and clay models at the factory site; and Seattle buildings decorated with the cast stone
		  architectural decorations produced by the company. A separate 8" x 10" photograph from 1927 depicts the staff of the
		  Pacific Stone Company.</abstract> 
		<physloc encodinganalog="852$z"> 2a.1.7 </physloc> <langmaterial>Collection materials are in
		<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn">English.</language></langmaterial> 
	 </did> 
	 <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_"> 
		<p>The collections consists of two photograph albums and one 8" x 10" photograph; clippings and the essay
		  reproduced below accompany the donation and provide background information. The first album contains snapshots that
		  depict the interior and exterior of the company building and the adjacent yard, employees at work and clay models for
		  architectural ornaments. The second album contains commercial photographs showing exteriors and details of Seattle
		  buildings decorated with cast stone produced by the Pacific Stone Company. The albums are probably from the period when
		  the copany was run by John Pels and Gilbert Tucker, circa 1925-1932. The 8" x 10" photograph is a 1927 group portrait
		  of Pacific Stone Company staff.</p> 
	 </scopecontent> 
	 <odd type="hist"> 
		<p>Ella L. Ramhorst, whose father, brother and husband worked for the Pacific Stone Company, composed the
		  following essay to accompany the donation of the photograph albums. </p> 
		<p>Though Ramhorst refers to the company as the "Pacific Cast Stone Company," no city directory listings could be
		  found under that company name. Listings occur for the Pacific Stone Company from 1924 through 1938; it is not known
		  whether the company existed under a different name prior to 1924.</p> 
		<p> 
		<title>The Pacific Cast Stone Company, Seattle, 1920-1932</title> </p> 
		<p>This little story is written to accompany the album, pictures and old news stories of the Pacific Cast Stone
		  Co. founded by the Swartz brothers on Leary Way in the Ballard district of Seattle around 1920.</p> 
		<p>In the Spring of 1922 my father, Frank Lemon, a sculptor and modeler in clay, had returned to our home in
		  suburban Chicago after completing the modeling of two large panels of dancing girls for a new movie palace in Dallas,
		  Texas. He was wondering what he would do next, and was reading the paper when he said to my mother "This looks
		  interesting, Nellie, modeler wanted in Seattle, Wa[shington] by the Denny Renton Clay and Coal Company."</p> 
		<p>"You could try it," she said. And so he did, with the agreement that if he liked it in that town of the far
		  Northwest, mother, my two brothers, little sister and I would come West when school was out in June. Soon his letters
		  came pouring back, exulting in the beauties of the Puget Sound country and the impressive city of Seattle; five days on
		  the trains from Chicago.</p> 
		<p>At that time, Denny Renton Clay and Coal was making the terra cotta tile and ornamentation for the trim of
		  Garfield High School. My Dad was amused that the architect[ure was] called Moorish in style. Many young people today
		  have never heard of terra cotta (earth baked), or of artificial cast stone which succeeded it in the 20s for use in
		  construction and trim of buildings. In 1923 Frank Lemon left Denny-Renton to be chief modeler for Pacific Cast Stone
		  Co. Soon after in 1924, the Swartz brothers sold the company to two couples from New York, Mr. &amp; Mrs. John R. Pels
		  and Mr. &amp; Mrs. Wm. Tucker. They bought it as a business opportunity for son Gilbert Tucker and his recent bride,
		  Martine Pels. With John Pels as President and Wm. Tucker as V.P. and Gilbert Tucker as manager and amiable salesman the
		  company prospered, as Seattle was growing prodigiously until the Great Depression of the 30s, when their last big
		  contract, the Exchange Building, was completed in 1932. No other big building was built in downtown Seattle until 1945
		  after the second World War.</p> 
		<p>Before the second world war architects were much more lavish in ornamentation than since, be it Gothic or
		  Greek or Romanesque or whatever, so my father was kept very busy at the stone company and soon my younger brother David
		  Lemon was apprentice modeler with him, and later became a very fine sculptor in modern style, while my father preferred
		  classic.</p> 
		<p>The most ornate Seattle building trimmed in cast stone was the theater on 7th and Olive, originally named
		  Mayflower, later the 7th Avenue. The cast stone building which my father admired most because it was true to Romanesque
		  style was the Chamber of Commerce building at 2nd and Columbia. He enjoyed working with and admired architect Carl
		  Gould who designed the Gothic U. of W. library and others trimmed in cast stone on the campus.</p> 
		<p>These memories bring to mind an amusing story regarding a model made by David Lemon for St. Edward's Seminary
		  being constructed at Juanita on the NE shore of Lake Washington. The model was a head of Jesus to be a center stone
		  over an entrance. When a priest came to see if it was OK, he looked at it for a while and then said "I am afraid you
		  have a twinkle in his eye." David restrained a smile and with a few strokes with a modeling tool made a slight change.
		  The seminarian smiled and said, "That will be fine."</p> 
		<p>The Bon Marche on 3rd and Pine was faced with both natural stone and artificial cast stone. Pacific Stone had
		  hoped to do the entire facing of the building, but real natural Indiana limestone was chosen for the smooth part of the
		  exterior, while cast stone using real limestone aggregate was used to make the ornamental trim.</p> 
		<p>When Gilbert Tucker came to Pacific Stone, he brought with him several draftsmen who had worked with him at
		  Bedford Stone in Tuckahoe just north of New York City. One of them, young, bright and handsome Fred Ramhorst soon
		  became chief draftsman and a great friend of my older brother Jack who was one of the five or six draftsmen there. As
		  you can guess by the name of the undersigned, a romance developed between Jack's sister and his friend and they were
		  married in 1926 when Pacific was a flourishing company.</p> 
		<p>Ella Lemon Ramhorst, March 26, 1991</p> 
	 </odd> 
	 <altformavail encodinganalog="530" id="a9"> 
		<p>View selections from the collection in 
		  <extref href="https://mohai.org/collections-and-research/search/?searchQuery=%221991.22%22&amp;modules%5B%5D=item" role="link" show="new" actuate="onrequest">MOHAI's online collections</extref>.</p> 
	 </altformavail> 
	 <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"> 
		<p>The collection is open to the public by appointment.</p> 
	 </accessrestrict> 
	 <userestrict encodinganalog="540"> 
		<p>The Museum of History &amp; Industry is the owner of the materials in the Sophie Frye Bass Library and makes
		  available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from MOHAI
		  before any reproduction use. The museum does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections.
		  In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.</p> 
	 </userestrict> 
	 <prefercite encodinganalog="524"> 
		<p>Pacific Stone Company Photograph Albums, Museum of History &amp; Industry, Seattle</p> 
	 </prefercite> 
	 <acqinfo encodinganalog="541"> 
		<p>Donated by Phyllis Tucker Franz in 1991.</p> 
	 </acqinfo> 
	 <processinfo encodinganalog="583"> 
		<p>Photo album 1991.22.1 has been disassembled due to deterioration. The pages have been retained in their
		  original order.</p> 
	 </processinfo> 
	 <controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <corpname encodinganalog="610" role="subject" rules="dacs">Pacific Stone Company--Photographs</corpname> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <geogname encodinganalog="651" role="subject" source="lcsh">Ballard (Seattle, Wash.)</geogname> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="gmgpc">Photograph albums</genreform> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Architectural decorations &amp; ornaments--Washington
			 (State)--Seattle--Photographs</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Stone, Cast--Photographs</subject> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Architecture</subject> 
		  <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Photographs</subject> 
		  <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Seattle</subject> 
		</controlaccess> 
	 </controlaccess> 
	 <dsc type="combined"> 
		<c01 level="file"> 
		  <did> 
			 <unitid encodinganalog="099">1991.22.1</unitid> 
			 <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photograph album </unittitle> 
			 <unitdate>circa 1925-1932</unitdate> 
		  </did> 
		  <scopecontent> 
			 <p>Eleven snapshots of Pacific Stone Co. building interiors and exteriors, including employees Gil Tucker and
				Jack Lemon in drafting room; Frank Lemon with clay model; close-ups of various clay models from which plaster casts
				were made; overview of factory site at either Ballard or Interbay.</p> 
		  </scopecontent> 
		</c01> 
		<c01 level="file"> 
		  <did> 
			 <unitid encodinganalog="099">1991.22.2</unitid> 
			 <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photograph album </unittitle> 
			 <unitdate>circa 1925-1932</unitdate> 
		  </did> 
		  <scopecontent> 
			 <p>Forty commercial photographs backed with linen of building exteriors and details decorated with cast stone
				made by the Pacific Stone Co. Buildings include: Bon Marche, Seattle Theater, Ben Franklin Hotel, Seventh Church of
				Christ Scientist, Suzzallo Library, Anderson Hall and other UW campus sites, James Monroe School, James Madison School,
				Alexander Hamilton School, and the Exchange Building.</p> 
		  </scopecontent> 
		</c01> 
		<c01 level="file"> 
		  <did> 
			 <unitid encodinganalog="099">1991.22.3</unitid> 
			 <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photograph of staff at the Pacific Stone Co. </unittitle> 
			 <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1927">1927</unitdate>
			 
			 <physdesc> 
				<dimensions> 8" x 10" </dimensions>
			 </physdesc>
			 <note> 
				<p>Some identifications handwritten on photograph.</p> 
			 </note> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01 level="file"> 
		  <did> 
			 <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Clipping from the <emph render="italic">Seattle Times</emph>: "Doing as the
				Romans did--in Seattle" </unittitle> 
			 <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">1929 November 17</unitdate> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
	 </dsc> 
  </archdesc> </ead>

