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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">

<ead> 
	<eadheader findaidstatus="approved" langencoding="iso639-2b" audience="internal" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" scriptencoding="iso15924" dateencoding="iso8601" relatedencoding="dc">
		
	    <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wyuah" identifier="80444/xv691067" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv691067" encodinganalog="identifier">AHJ_ah03050</eadid>
		<filedesc> 
			<titlestmt> 
				<titleproper encodinganalog="title">Inventory of the Olive Ewing Clapper and Raymond Clapper papers, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1894-1988</date></titleproper>
			    <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Clapper (Olive Ewing) and Clapper (Raymond) papers</titleproper>
				<author encodinganalog="creator">Brittany Heye</author>
				
			</titlestmt> 
	 <publicationstmt> 
		<publisher encodinganalog="publisher">University of Wyoming. American
		  Heritage Center.</publisher> 
		<address> 
		  <addressline>American Heritage Center</addressline> 
		  <addressline>Dept. 3924, 1000 E. University Avenue</addressline> 
		  <addressline>University of Wyoming</addressline> 
		  <addressline>Laramie, WY 82071</addressline> 
		  <addressline>Phone: 307.766.2574</addressline> 
		  <addressline>Fax:307.766.5511 </addressline> 
		  <addressline>Email:ahcref@uwyo.edu</addressline> 
		  <addressline>URL:http://ahc.uwyo.edu/</addressline> 
		</address> 
	 	<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date">2024</date> 
		<p>University of Wyoming</p> 
	 </publicationstmt> 
  </filedesc> 
  <profiledesc> 
	 <creation>Finding aid encoded by Ann Mulfort
	 	<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">June 2013</date> </creation> 
	 <langusage>Finding aid is in
		<language encodinganalog="language" langcode="eng">English</language>
		</langusage> 
  </profiledesc> 
</eadheader> 

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21"> 
  <did> 
	 <head>Collection Summary</head> 
  	
	 <origination label="Creator" encodinganalog="100"> 
	 	<persname>Clapper, Olive Ewing, 1896-1968.</persname> </origination> 
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title"> Olive Ewing Clapper and Raymond Clapper papers</unittitle> 
 	 	<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1933/1961"> 1894-1988</unitdate>
	 
	 <unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="WyU-AH" label="Collection Number">03050</unitid>
	 
  	<physdesc encodinganalog="300" label="Size"> <extent>3.46 cubic ft. (4 boxes)</extent> </physdesc> 
	 <repository encodinganalog="852" label="Repository"> 
		<corpname>University of Wyoming. American Heritage Center.</corpname>
		</repository> <langmaterial encodinganalog="546" label="Language(s)"><language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial> 
      <abstract label="Abstract">Olive Ewing Clapper (1896-1968) was an American author and journalist for the Mutual network. Raymond Lewis Clapper (1892-1944) was an American journalist, radio newscaster, and war correspondent.
          This collection contains the personal and professional papers of both Olive and Raymond Clapper. Included are correspondence, photographs, artifacts, and scrapbooks related to their lives and work.</abstract>
  </did> 
		
	
  <bioghist encodinganalog="545"> 
  	<head>Biography of Olive Ewing Clapper and Raymond Clapper</head>
      
      <p>Olive Ewing Clapper (1896-1968) was an American author and journalist for the Mutual network. Olive Ewing was born in Kansas City in February of 1896. She married journalist
          Raymond Lewis Clapper in 1913 and took up his work as a journalist and commentator after his death in a plane crash in 1944. She used Raymond’s detailed notes on events and
          people to publish several books. One book, published after her husband’s death in 1944, was an edited compilation of his work titled <title>Watching the World</title>. She also served as
          the Washington, D.C. Director of C.A.R.E. (Cooperative for American Relief Everywhere) and traveled extensively to promote the organizations activities and efforts. Olive
          Ewing Clapper died in November of 1968 at 72.</p>
      
      <p>Raymond Lewis Clapper (1892-1944) was an American journalist, radio newscaster, and war correspondent. Raymond was born in La Cygne, Kansas in 1892, before moving with his
          family to Kansas City. Clapper graduated from the University of Kansas. During his time there Raymond worked for the <title>University Daily Kansan</title> campus newspaper and in 1915,
          he was elected as the paper’s editor-in-chief. While at the University, Raymond met and married his wife, Olive Ewing. In 1916, he took a job as a reporter for <title>The Kansas
          City Star</title> and then later that year he began working for the United Press wire service in Chicago. In 1917, he was promoted to manager of UP’s Northwest Bureau. In 1923,
          he was transferred to Washington, D.C. to report on politics and in 1928, Raymond was promoted to manager of UP’s Washington operation. In 1933, Clapper’s career was 
          improved with his expose, “Racketeering in Washington” that was nationally recognized. Later that year, he was hired by <title>The Washington Post</title>, and in 1934 he began a column
          titled “Between You and Me” distributed daily to 176 Scripps-Howard Newspapers. In the late 1930s and early 1940s, Clapper also got involved in radio. Raymond was a 
          newscaster for the Mutual Broadcasting System. In 1938, Clapper read and interpreted election results on NBC, and in 1942 he replaced Raymond Gram Swing on Mutal’s evening
          newscast. During World War II, Raymond was a political columnist and war correspondent. Raymond Clapper died on February 1, 1944, covering the invasion of the Marshall Islands
          when his plane collided with another and both planes crashed with no survivors. He was 51 years old.</p>
	 
  </bioghist> 
  <scopecontent encodinganalog="520"> 
  	<head>Scope and Content</head>
      
      <p>This collection contains the papers of Olive Ewing Clapper and her husband, Raymond Clapper. Olive’s papers include broadcast transcripts, a tape recording with Virgil Pinkley,
          artifacts, photographs and scrapbooks from her personal and professional life, correspondence, and material related to her work with C.A.R.E. Raymond’s papers include 
          artifacts related to his life and work, including a Purple Heart, correspondence, photographs, and material related to his professional career.</p>     
  </scopecontent> 
    
  <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"> 
	  
	 <p>There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes,
	 	and the collection is open to the public.<?xm-replace_text {if appropriate}?></p> 
  </accessrestrict>
    
  <userestrict> 
	 <head>Copyright Information</head> 
	 <p>The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright,
		property, and libel laws as they apply.</p> 
  </userestrict>
    <userestrict> 
        <head>Statement on Potentially Harmful Language and Images Found in Collections</head> 
        <p>The American Heritage Center aspires to approach all areas of our work in ways that are
            respectful to those who create, use, and are represented in our collections. For a variety of
            reasons, however, users may encounter offensive or harmful language or images in some of our
            finding aids, catalogs, and collection materials.</p>
        
        <p>Note that the AHC does not censor or alter contents of the collections as they provide context and evidence of a time, people, place, or event. 
            Therefore, we encourage users to bring questions and concerns about descriptions in our finding aids to our attention via <extref href="mailto:ahcaccess@uwyo.edu">email</extref> or <extref href=" https://uwyo.sjc1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_08pzxtR5dTgN0sC">anonymous web-form</extref>. 
            For more information, read our <extref href="https://www.uwyo.edu/ahc/collections/ahcstatementpotentiallyharmfulcontent.pdf">full statement</extref>.</p>
    </userestrict>
    
  <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544 1"> 
	 
  	<p>The Library of Congress, Raymond Clapper papers, 1908-1962.</p>  
  </relatedmaterial> 
    
  <acqinfo encodinganalog="541"> 
	 
      <p>This material was received from Peter R. Clapper and Janet C. Hansl from 1969-1986 and Gail Clapper in 2019. </p> 
  </acqinfo> 
    
  <processinfo> 
	 
      <p>The collection was processed by Jamie J. Greene in June of 2021 and Brittany Heye in September of 2024.</p> 
  </processinfo> 
    
  <prefercite encodinganalog="524"> 
	 <head>Preferred Citation</head> 
	 <p>Item Description, Box Number, Folder Number, Collection Name, Collection
		Number, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.</p> 
  </prefercite> 
  <controlaccess> 
	 <head>Access Terms</head> 
  	<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600"> Clapper, Raymond, 1892-1944.</persname>
  	
  	<corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610"> CARE Inc.</corpname>
  	<corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610"> Mutual Network.</corpname>
	 
  	<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> Radio scripts.</subject>
  	<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> Radio broadcasting -- United States.</subject>
  	<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> Rehabilitation.</subject>
  	<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> Humanitarianism.</subject>
      <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> World War II.</subject>
      <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> War correspondents.</subject>
      <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650"> War correspondents -- American -- 1940-1950.</subject>
	 
	 
  	<occupation source="lcsh" encodinganalog="656">Women broadcasters.</occupation>	 
  	<occupation source="lcsh" encodinganalog="656">Philanthropists.</occupation>	 
  	<occupation source="lcsh" encodinganalog="656">Radio journalists.</occupation>	 
	 
	 <title render="italic" encodinganalog="630"> <?xm-replace_text {Title as Subject}?></title>
  	
  	<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700"> Pinkley, Virgil.</persname>
  	
  	<corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="710"> <?xm-replace_text {Corporate Name}?></corpname>
      
      <controlaccess> 
          <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences</subject> 
          <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Journalism</subject>
          <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Politics, Government, and Law</subject>
          <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Women</subject>
      </controlaccess>
	 
  </controlaccess>
    
    <dsc type="combined"> 
        <c01 level="series"> 
            <did> 
                <unittitle>Series I. Olive Ewing Clapper papers</unittitle>
            </did> 
             
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>Broadcasts</unittitle><unitdate>1944-1954</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>Broadcasts - Records from Libya, Athens, Rome, and Malta</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>Broadcasts - WRC-TV presents "A Moment with … Mrs. Raymond Clapper"</unittitle><unitdate>January 20, 1962</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>Certificate of Appreciation from American Food for Peace Council</unittitle><unitdate>January 20, 1965</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">3</container><unittitle>Certificate of Honor from New Orleans</unittitle><unitdate>July 8, 1958</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>Certificate of Honor from South Carolina Governor</unittitle><unitdate>October 31, 1947</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>Certificate of Honor from Texas</unittitle><unitdate>January 15, 1962</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>Correspondence </unittitle><unitdate>1922-1963</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>Invitations</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>Lecture Advertisements</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">3</container><unittitle>Letter from Olive and Janet to Pete (78 RPM record)</unittitle><unitdate>1950-1960</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">3</container><unittitle>Magazines and Magazine Articles</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>Manuscript</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>Miscellaneous and News from C.A.R.E. Bulletin</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>Miscellaneous Memorabilia</unittitle><unitdate>1908-1958</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>Photographs - Anderson, Marian</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>Photographs - Clapper, Olive Ewing</unittitle><unitdate>1896-1968</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>Photographs - Family Photos with Olive and Raymond</unittitle><unitdate>1910-1975</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1</container><unittitle>Photographs - Miscellaneous</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">3</container><unittitle>Scrapbook - Olive Clapper in the Gaza Strip and Gaza Village</unittitle><unitdate>September 1960</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1, 3</container><unittitle>Scrapbooks</unittitle><unitdate>1940-1988, undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">4</container><unittitle>Silver Serving Tray - To Mrs. Raymond Clapper, United Nations Discussion Series</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Speeches and Reports</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Tape Recording - Virgil Pinkley Broadcast w/ Mrs. Olive Clapper </unittitle><unitdate>December 4, 1958</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Travel Journal - Olive Ewing Clapper's Europe Trip</unittitle><unitdate>1937</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Wires for News Releases</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Year Book Planners</unittitle><unitdate>1942-1944</unitdate></did></c02>
            
        </c01>
        
        <c01 level="series"> 
            <did> 
                <unittitle>Series II. Raymond Clapper papers</unittitle>
            </did> 
            
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">4</container><unittitle>Advertisement - "The Case of the Uncomfortable Passenger" by Raymond Clapper</unittitle><unitdate>1943</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Awards, Medals, and Honors (Purple Heart included)</unittitle><unitdate>1931-1945</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Belt Buckle - S.S. Raymond Clapper</unittitle><unitdate>1944</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Biographical Information on Admirals in the United States Navy</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate>1943-1944</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Journal Articles by Lt. Commander William C. Chambliss</unittitle><unitdate>1943</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Journal Articles on Japan by various authors</unittitle><unitdate>1943, undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>King Interview</unittitle><unitdate>1944</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Manuscripts</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Map of the Pacific Ocean</unittitle><unitdate>December 1936</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Memo on Harry Hopkins' off the record talk on Cairo and Teheran to overseas writers</unittitle><unitdate>December 29, 1943</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Miscellaneous</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Newspaper and Magazine Clippings</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Notes</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Personal Items</unittitle><unitdate>1892-1944</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Photographs - Clapper, Raymond</unittitle><unitdate>1894-1910, undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Photographs - Raymond Clapper at Pittsburg Mesta Machine Plant</unittitle><unitdate>1943</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Press Releases</unittitle><unitdate>1942-1943</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">3</container><unittitle>Raymond Clapper and A. Fernos-Isern WCFM (6:30-6:45, parts I-IV) - 2 records</unittitle><unitdate>June 15, 1950</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Report - "Performance of U.S. Combat Aircraft"</unittitle><unitdate>1943</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>S.S. Raymond Clapper - Liberty Ship</unittitle><unitdate>1944</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Scrapbook materials, columns, articles, speeches</unittitle><unitdate>1920-1950</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>U.S.S. Bunker Hill "The Monument" Newsletter</unittitle><unitdate>1943-1944</unitdate></did></c02>
            <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">2</container><unittitle>Wallet</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
            
        </c01>
    </dsc> 
    
</archdesc> </ead>

