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<ead><eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0"><eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv68011" identifier="80444/xv68011">WAUSpringBobandIraFilmsPHColl1048.xml</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Guide to Bob and Ira Spring Films <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce">approximately
		  1953-1961</date></titleproper><titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Spring (Bob and Ira) Films</titleproper><sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding
			 aid was partially provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment
			 for the Humanities, the Mountaineers Foundation and the Mountain Rescue
			 Council</sponsor></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher><date normal="2015" encodinganalog="date">© 2015 (Last modified: 12/20/2023)</date><address><addressline>Seattle, WA 98195</addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><langusage>Finding aid written in 
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage><descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic" linktype="simple">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>).</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"><did><repository><corpname>University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections</corpname></repository><unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="wauar">PH1048</unitid><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Bob and Ira Spring
		  films</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1953/1961" certainty="approximate" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">approximately
		  1953-1961</unitdate><physdesc><extent>1 folder : Text</extent></physdesc><physdesc rules="amim" encodinganalog="300$3original"><extent>18 reels (7,291 feet) of film : silent/sound,
		  color/black and white ; 8mm and 16mm</extent></physdesc><langmaterial>Collection materials
		are in<language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial><abstract encodinganalog="5203_$a">Films created by
		  Seattle photographers Bob and Ira Spring related to hiking, skiing and
		  traveling throughout Washington State, and films created for the Mountain
		  Rescue Council. One reel of film shows traditional style boats in a harbor on
		  Leyte Island of the Philippines</abstract></did><bioghist encodinganalog="5450_" id="a2"><p>Bob and Ira Spring were twins born in Olympia, Washington on December
		  24, 1918 to Elliot Beebe Spring, an accountant, and Allena Loomis Spring, a
		  teacher. The Spring children, while growing up in Olympia and Shelton,
		  Washington, engaged in outdoor activities with their parents from a young age.
		  In 1929 their father took them on their first overnight trip to High Divide in
		  the Olympic Mountains and they both became passionate about hiking and
		  mountains. The twins acquired their first cameras in 1930 through the Kodak
		  Camera Company's 50th anniversary promotional giveaway of a camera and a roll
		  of film to any child twelve years old that year (born in 1918). They roamed the
		  trails exploring and taking photographs. Ira worked summers of 1937-1941 for
		  the Rainier National Park Company in the Paradise Inn and managing the photo
		  shop.</p><p>During World War II, Bob served in Africa, Italy and Germany with an
		  army field hospital as an x-ray technician. He took personal photographs of
		  occupied and liberated Europe. Some of these photographs were later donated to
		  the Holocaust Museum in Melbourne, Australia. Ira served in the South Pacific
		  as a ground photographer with the Army Air Corps, taking photographs from open
		  bomb bays with crew members holding on to his legs.</p><p>After their discharge from the army at the end of World War II, Bob
		  and Ira Spring set up a photography business in Seattle. The 
		  <emph render="italic"> Seattle Times </emph>commissioned photographic spreads
		  from the brothers for the Sunday edition rotogravure section. Their first
		  assignment was to photograph the Mountaineers 1946 summer outing hiking the
		  Wonderland Trail around Mt. Rainier. In the 1950s, the Springs began to publish
		  travel books featuring their photography of climbing and exploration of the
		  Pacific Northwest. By 1967, the brothers decided to take on separate freelance
		  jobs, but they continued to use the<emph render="italic"> Bob and Ira
		  Spring </emph>credit line for their solo works. Bob and his wife Norma
		  concentrated their work on Alaska, producing several books on the people,
		  wildlife, and the land. Members of the Society of American Travel Writers, they
		  spoke and wrote about international travel as a means of promoting
		  understanding and peaceful relationships between countries. They worked with
		  Alaska Airlines to develop charter flights to the USSR during the Cold War. A
		  significant part of Ira's career was his photography for the Mountaineers
		  publications, which included the famous "100 Hikes" series guidebooks for
		  particular regions in the Pacific Northwest. The books were very popular and
		  even led to some overcrowding on the trails featured in the books after
		  publication. Ira was an activist for protecting trails and access to the
		  wilderness and became a founding member of the Washington Trails Association.
		  He also served on the board of the Mountaineers and REI. Bob and Ira were
		  three-time recipients of the Governor's Literary Award and in 1992 Ira received
		  the Teddy Roosevelt Conservation Award for his work in trails and
		  conservation.</p><p>Best known for their photographs, Bob and Ira also made films. These
		  covered such diverse subjects as promotion of tourism in Washington State,
		  advertising, climbing in the Cascades, instructional films on climbing and
		  mountain rescue made for The Mountaineers, and home movies of Ira's family and
		  his trip back to the South Pacific in the late 1950's.</p></bioghist><scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_" id="a3"><p>Films of scenery and outdoor activities such as backpacking, hiking,
		  climbing and skiing, in the Pacific Northwest. They also made mountain rescue
		  instruction films for the Mountain Rescue Council. There are additional films
		  related to their time in the Phillippines.</p></scopecontent><odd encodinganalog="500" id="a5"><p>Titles of films are italicized when they are used as a title in the
		  film. Unitalicized titles have been derived from notes on film cans, the film
		  leaders, or as descriptions of film content.</p></odd><altformavail encodinganalog="530" id="a9"><p> <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="http://content.lib.washington.edu/filmarchweb/mountaineers.html">View the digital versions of the collection</extref> </p></altformavail><accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14"><p>Viewing copies are available for public use.</p><p>The original reels and duplicating masters are not accessible due to
		  preservation concerns.</p><p><extref href="https://uw.aeon.atlas-sys.com/logon/?Action=10&amp;Form=31&amp;Value=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv68011/xml" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" id="aeon">Request at UW</extref></p></accessrestrict><userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="a15"><p>Restrictions may exist on reproduction, quotation, or publication.
		  Contact the Special Collections division of the University of Washington
		  Libraries for details.</p></userestrict><custodhist encodinganalog="561" id="a16"><p>The films were originally in the custody of The Mountaineers History
		  Committee.</p></custodhist><acqinfo encodinganalog="541" id="a19"><p>Donor: The Mountaineers, 2011</p></acqinfo><processinfo encodinganalog="583" id="a20" audience="external"><p>Processed by Sarah Freeman, Jonathan King, Sheila Mitchell, Hannah
		  Palin, Jaki Parsons, and Susan Fitch, 2012-2014</p><p/><p>Films were transferred from PH Coll 1047, The Mountaineers Film
			 Collection, 2015.</p></processinfo><controlaccess><subject source="uwsc">Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)</subject><persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Spring, Bob, 1918-2012--Photographs</persname><persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Spring, Ira--Photographs</persname><subject encodinganalog="650">Logging--Northwest, Pacific--Photographs</subject><geogname encodinganalog="651">Rainier, Mount (Wash.)--Photographs</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651">Baker, Mount (Wash.)--Photographs</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651">Shuksan, Mount (Wash.)--Photographs</geogname><subject encodinganalog="650">Mountains--Northwest, Pacific--Photographs</subject><geogname encodinganalog="651">Washington (State), Eastern--Photographs</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651">Washington (State)--Photographs</geogname><genreform source="lcgft" encodinganalog="655" altrender="nodisplay">Photographs</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655" altrender="nodisplay">Negatives (photographs)</genreform><persname role="photographer" encodinganalog="700">Spring, Bob, 1918-2012</persname><persname role="photographer" encodinganalog="700">Spring, Ira</persname><corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" altrender="sync" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">Mountain Rescue Council</corpname><persname role="presenter" encodinganalog="700" altrender="sync" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">Daiber, Ome</persname><subject encodinganalog="650">Helicopters in search and rescue operations</subject><subject>Search and rescue operations</subject><subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Moving Images</subject><subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Photographs</subject><subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Sports and Recreation</subject><subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Washington (State)</subject></controlaccess><dsc type="combined"><p> </p><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle>Bob and Ira Spring Film Collection</unittitle></did><c02 level="subseries"><did><unittitle>Versions of Ira Spring family backpacking in Cascade
				  Pass</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1953</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>Three films. Item 2 includes footage that does not appear in
				  item 1.</p><p>The Ira Spring family (Ira, his wife Pat and their children John
				  and Vicky) backpack to Cascade Pass. The family loads backpacks around a
				  station wagon, hikes, plays in streams, sets up camp, cooks, cares for the
				  baby, bathes in a pool and John sleds in a dishpan down a snowfield.</p></scopecontent><c03 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC280</container><container type="item">1</container><unittitle>Ira Spring family backpacking in Cascade
					 Pass</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1953</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (650 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 16mm
					 [Duplicating Master: 1048.M1]</p></odd><note><p>The content of this reel is the same as Item 2, except it does
					 not include footage of the family in an ice cave.</p></note></c03><c03 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC281</container><container type="item">2</container><unittitle>Ira Spring family backpacking, Cascade
					 Pass</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1953</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (440 feet) : print, silent, color ; 16mm
					 [Duplicating Master: 1048.M02]</p></odd><note><p>The content of this reel is the same as Item 1, with
					 additional footage of the family in an ice cave.</p></note></c03><c03 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC281</container><container type="item">3</container><unittitle>Ira Spring family backpacking, Cascade
					 Pass</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1953</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>Outtakes of the Ira Spring family backpacking.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (100 feet) : print, silent, color ; 16mm
					 [Duplicating Master: 1048.M2]</p></odd></c03></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC282</container><container type="item">4</container><unittitle>Mountain Rescue Techniques</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1953</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p>A group including Ome Daiber simulates a mountain rescue and
				  demonstrates technical rescue technique, possibly on Mount Si. A man ties into
				  a climbing rope and leads the way up a cliff, placing pitons for safety.
				  Rescuers haul a litter up the cliff, assemble it, and lower an accident victim.
				  Rescuers rappel down the cliff and transport the victim to the cars.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (400 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 16mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1048.M3]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC283</container><container type="item">5</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">America's Last Frontier: The
				  Olympic Peninsula</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1954</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p>A promotional film for the Washington State Ferries, produced by
				  Criterion Films, featuring scenes of landscapes around the Olympic
				  Peninsula.</p><p>Ira and Pat Spring and their children, John and Vicky, take a
				  trip around the Olympic Peninsula by ferry and automobile. They feed and pet
				  deer, ride on ferries across Hood Canal, cross the Agate Pass bridge. Scenes
				  include wildflowers, Poulsbo, the Chimacum Valley, Port Townsend, Port Angeles,
				  Hurricane Ridge, the Olympic Mountains, Lake Crescent, Sol Duc River and Hot
				  Springs Resort, the harbor at Seiku, Neah Bay, Cape Flattery, Tatoosh Island,
				  the Hoh Rainforest, the harbor at La Push, Lake Quinault Lodge, and Navy ships
				  at Bremerton.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (500 feet) : print, sound, black and white ; 16mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1048.M3]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC284</container><container type="item">6</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">Ice Climbing on Mt Rainier</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1954</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>Narration describes the climb of Mt. Rainier, including safety
				  issues, climbing techniques and scenery along the route.</p><p>Long distance view of Mount Rainier and close-ups of glaciers. A
				  group of climbers, probably Gary Rose, Dave Nicholson, and Joan and Carol
				  Marston, load their packs at Paradise. A National Park Service ranger inspects
				  their gear. The climbers explore ice caves by torchlight. They continue to Camp
				  Muir and set up tents. The afternoon is spent practicing with crampons, jumping
				  crevasses on belay, and exploring the Cowlitz Glacier. The climbers walk
				  through jumbled crevasses and chop steps up icy pinnacles. The climbers reach
				  the summit in the morning and prepare to camp in the crater. They melt snow
				  over steam vents before preparing supper.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (500 feet) : print, sound, color ; 16mm [Duplicating
				  Master: 1048.M04]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="subseries"><did><unittitle>Versions of Mountain Rescue Council safety film showing
				  helicopter rescue</unittitle></did><scopecontent><p>Ome Daiber speaks to a group gathered in the parking lot at
				  Stevens Pass. One group of rescuers starts up the mountain with packs and other
				  equipment. A Coast Guard helicopter arrives and some of the rescuers get on
				  board. The helicopter flies to a ridgeline and off-loads men and equipment
				  without touching down. Rescuers load an accident victim into a litter and lower
				  her from the ridge using a cable trolley. The helicopter picks up the litter
				  and flies down to the parking lot.</p><p>Item 7 and Item 8 are primarily the same footage, though each
				  version contains scenes not included in the other.</p></scopecontent><c03 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC285</container><container type="item">7</container><unittitle>Mountain Rescue Council safety film showing helicopter
					 rescue (Original)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa
					 1954-1955</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (395 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 16mm
					 [Duplicating Master: 1048.M1</p><p>Includes scenes of helicopter flight and pilot which do not
					 appear in Item 8.</p></odd></c03><c03 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC286</container><container type="item">8</container><unittitle>Mountain Rescue Council safety film showing helicopter
					 rescue (Print)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa
					 1954-1955</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (395 feet) : print, silent, color ; 16mm
					 [Duplicating Master: 1048.M5]</p><p>Includes an additional scene in which a man is lifted into the
					 helicopter. This scene does not appear in item 7.</p></odd></c03></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC287</container><container type="item">9</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">Skiing Above the Clouds</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1954</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>Sponsored by Fisher Flour Mills' Zoom instant cereal.</p><p>Four skiers, John Carter, Bob and Ira Spring, and Paul Wiseman,
				  plan a traverse from Paradise to the White River across the glaciers of Mount
				  Rainier. The group climbs to Camp Muir. They tour and ski among the crevasses
				  on the Emmons Glacier below the north face of Little Tahoma Peak. Later, the
				  skiers travel to a camp on the other side of the mountain. They explore scenic
				  crevasses, making delicate crossings on skis. Includes scenes of packing and
				  eating Zoom cereal.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (550 feet) : print, sound, color ; 16mm [Duplicating
				  Color: 1048.M6]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC288</container><container type="item">10</container><unittitle>Ice rescue</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1955</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>A silent, extended version of the crevasse rescue sequence in 
				  <emph render="italic">Mountains Don't Care</emph>(Item 13), including more
				  detail of rescue equipment and techniques. A pair of roped climbers demonstrate
				  a crevasse fall and self-rescue using prussiks. Features Ome Daiber.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (550 feet) : print, silent, color ; 16mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1048.M7]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC289</container><container type="item">11</container><unittitle>Outtakes from Mountain Rescue films</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1956</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p>Outtakes from various mountain rescue films.</p><p>A man sits on a hillside with a rifle, people climb on a glacier
				  while roped up, a man practices ice axe arrest. A man and a young woman
				  (probably Carol Marston) rock climb. A man demonstrates crossing a snowbridge
				  over a crevasse. People camp in tents in the mountains, look at topographical
				  maps, and hike on a ridge in the fog. View of a Mountain Rescue Council badge.
				  Men in a parking lot load rescue equipment. Hiking in the Paradise Meadows at
				  Mt. Rainier, dropping a bag on a line into a crevasse. A man rappels into the
				  crevasse, bringing another man down the trail in a litter. Ome Daiber explains
				  to the friend of the accident victim about proper equipment.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (100 feet) : print, sound, color; 16mm [Duplicating
				  Master: 1048.M5]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC290</container><container type="item">12</container><unittitle>Paradise Ice Caves tour</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1957</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p>A guided tour of the Paradise Ice Caves, beginning at the
				  Paradise guide house, where two women emerge and turn around to display the
				  backs of their coasting pants. A party hikes meadow trails across Edith Creek
				  and Myrtle Falls and through the Golden Gate area towards the Paradise Glacier.
				  They cross a snowfield to the cave entrance. Includes scenes photographed
				  inside the Ice Caves by torchlight. Afterward, the party enjoys coasting
				  (seated glissading in groups) on nearby snowfields.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (200 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 16mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1048.M10]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="subseries"><did><unittitle><emph render="italic">Mountains Don't Care</emph></unittitle></did><c03 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC291</container><container type="item">13</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">Mountains Don't Care</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1957</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>Description of mountaineering hazards. A man falls into a
					 crevasse on the Nisqually Glacier. A mountain rescue team responds to a summons
					 for help. One of the Whittaker twins (either Jim or Lou) is lowered into the
					 crevasse and the victim is hauled out on a litter. The litter is converted into
					 a Stokeski stretcher and the rescuers take the victim to safety.</p><p>Demonstration of how to avoid mountaineering accidents, filmed
					 between Cascade Pass and Koolaid Lake. A young couple (Jack Cavanaugh and Carol
					 Marston Bogert) accompany experienced mountaineers Ome and Matie Daiber on a
					 multi-day trip in the North Cascades. Ome Daiber demonstrates making a fire in
					 wet conditions, route finding and climbing on snow. He talks the couple out of
					 attempting Mount Formidable and suggests an easier peak. They practice
					 self-arrest, use of crampons and belaying on rock.</p><p>In the morning, Ome and Matie Daiber waddle around camp in
					 their Penguin sleeping bags preparing breakfast. The party begins the climb,
					 which requires roped climbing on rock, glacier travel, crevasse jumps and a
					 final scramble to the summit. Filmed on Sahale Arm, the Middle Cascade Glacier
					 and points in between. Ome leads the party back to camp by compass in the
					 fog.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (800 feet) : print, sound, color ; 16mm
					 [Duplicating Master: 1048.M8].</p></odd><note><p>A silent, extended version of the rescue sequence appears in
					 Item 10<emph render="italic">Ice Rescue</emph>.</p><p>The film was photographed in the summer of 1956 and released
					 by the Mountain Rescue Council in 1957. This print was made in 1965.</p></note></c03><c03 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">13A</container><unittitle>Brochures for<emph render="italic">Mountains Don't
					 Care</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1957</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>Advertising brochures for the Mountain Rescue Council's film 
					 <emph render="italic">Mountains Don't Care</emph>.</p></scopecontent></c03></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC292</container><container type="item">14</container><unittitle>Artist Point ski tour and Paradise Ice Caves</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1958</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p>This film has two sections.</p><p>Three hikers explore inside the Paradise Ice Caves.</p><p>A backcountry ski tour to Artist Point near the Mt Baker ski
				  area. Scenes around the ski area, the ski patrol at work, and avalanche control
				  using explosives. The ski touring party climbs to Artist Point with Mt. Baker
				  in the distance. On the descent, a skier falls and is injured. Party members
				  construct a shelter using skis and fir boughs.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (800 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 16mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1048.M1]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC293</container><container type="item">15</container><unittitle>Artist Point ski clips</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">ca. 1958</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>A ski rescue training film shot at the Artist Point Ski Area at
				  Mt. Baker. Rescuers on skis pull a victim in a litter over the snow, and a
				  rescuer arrives with a litter to assist a man lying in the snow. Men and women
				  ski across a hillside with Mt. Baker in the background.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (50 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 16mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1048.M5]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC294</container><container type="item">16</container><unittitle>Leyte Island, Philippines</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1958</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p>Traditional style boats in a harbor on Leyte Island in the
				  Philippines. Local people in an open-air market.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (100 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 8mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1048.M6]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC295</container><container type="item">17</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">The Boys on the Cliff</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1961</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p>Scenes of a lost hunter. The narrator describes what to do when
				  lost in the wilderness and how to be safe in the mountains by being prepared
				  with necessary skills and proper equipment. The final scene promotes the story
				  that appears in the August, 1961 issue of<emph render="italic">Readers
				  Digest</emph>.</p><p>Contains footage from 
				<title linktype="simple"><emph render="italic">Mountains Don’t
				  Care</emph></title>(Item 13).</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (125 feet) : print, sound, black and white ; 16mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1048.M3]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC296</container><container type="item">18</container><unittitle>Camel Cigarette commercial</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1961</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p>An advertisement for Camel cigarettes. "Robert Byhre, Mountain
				  Rescue Expert" rappels down a rock face with a litter to rescue an injured man.
				  Robert is hauled up the rock face, and sits by a mountain stream smoking, while
				  an announcer talks about Camel cigarettes.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (50 feet) : print, sound, black and white ; 16mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1048.M5]</p></odd></c02></c01></dsc></archdesc></ead>

