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  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv679911" identifier="80444/xv679911" mainagencycode="US-ula" encodinganalog="identifier">UUS_mss571.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Intermountain Inter-Tribal School Creative Writings collection<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1960/1984" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Intermountain Inter-Tribal School Creative Writings collection</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid created by Heather Housley and Clint Pumphrey</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections &amp; Archives</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2023">2023</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>Merrill-Cazier Library</addressline>
          <addressline>Utah State University</addressline>
          <addressline>3000 Old Main Hill</addressline>
          <addressline>Logan, Utah 84322-3000</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 435 797-8248</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax Number: 435 797-2880</addressline>
          <addressline>scweb@usu.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>https://archives.usu.edu/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-11-29</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="language">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections &amp; Archives</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Intermountain Inter-Tribal School Creative Writings collection</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <corpname rules="aacr2" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="110">Utah State University</corpname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-ula" encodinganalog="099">UUS_COLL MSS 571</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1.25 linear feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 boxes</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1960/1984" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1966-1984</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Printed and manuscript materials from the Intermountain Inter-Tribal School, once located in Brigham City, Utah. Includes mainly poetry and creative writing assignments of students.</abstract>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
.    </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>This collection contains published and unpublished poetry and creative writing of the students of Intermountain Inter-Tribal School. Included are printed yearly anthologies of student poetry and short stories, and files containing handwritten or typed poetry and writing assignments. These appear to have been collected by one or more Language Arts teachers at the school. In addition, several copies of a packet of student letters and photographs protesting the closure of the boarding school in 1984 are included. Much of the writing centers on the lived experiences of the students and offers insight into the challenges of adolescence and of maintaining cultural and family ties while living far from home. Currently only the published works are available for access.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>This collection is divided into two series: Published writings and Collected writings.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Some of the materials are protected under the Family Educational Rights and Access Act (FERPA), and are therefore restricted. Not available through interlibrary loan.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain any necessary copyright clearances.</p>
      <p>Permission to publish material from the Intermountain Inter-Tribal School Creative Writing collection must be obtained from the <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="https://archives.usu.edu/" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">Manuscript Curator</extref> and/or the Special Collections Department Head.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p><emph render="italic">Initial Citation:</emph> Intermountain Inter-Tribal School Creative Writings collection USU_MSS 571. Special Collections and Archives. Utah State University Merrill-Cazier Library. Logan, Utah.</p>
      <p><emph render="italic">Following Citations:</emph>USU_MSS 571, USUSCA.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Utah State University Special Collections &amp; Archives purchased this collection in 2021 from Orrin Schwab.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <p>In 1948 Bushnell Hospital in Brigham City, Utah was transformed into what would become the Intermountain Indian School, or, the "world's largest boarding school." The school opened its doors in January 1950 to five hundred Navajo students. Educational goals were to teach English and basic academic disciplines as well as vocational skills which, it was believed, would facilitate assimilation into mainstream America. </p>
      <p>Renamed the Intermountain Inter-Tribal School in fall 1974, the school enrolled students from twenty-six other tribes. Tensions ran high and in February of 1975 rioting erupted. During the riot, students injured three officers and destroyed several police cars. After this incident, enrollment fell and the stability of the school was called into question. Moreover, the federal government reversed previous rulings regarding assimilation. The Intermountain School closed its doors on May 17, 1984. </p>
    </bioghist>
    <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_">
      <p>Intermountain Indian School architectural drawings, <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href=" https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv62988" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">UUS_COLL MSS 493</extref> </p>
      <p>Intermountain Indian School Photo collection, <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href=" https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv45184" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">UUS_P0327</extref> </p>
      <p>Intermountain Indian School Digital collection, <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href=" https://digital.lib.usu.edu/digital/collection/IndSchool" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">IndSchool</extref> </p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname rules="aacr2" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Intermountain Inter-tribal School.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">West (U.S.)--Poetry.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">American Indian experience</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">American Indian stories</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Off-reservation boarding schools--Utah--Brigham City--History.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Off-reservation boarding schools--Utah--Brigham City--Photographs.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Intermountain School. Language Arts Department</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Navajo children--Education--Utah--Brigham City--Photographs.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Native Americans</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Student Life</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="analyticover">
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">I. Anthologies of student poetry and prose</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1966/1979" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1966-1979</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Published by Intermountain Inter-Tribal School, unless otherwise noted</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Intermountain School introductory brochure</unittitle>
            <unitdate normal="1966/1984" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">1</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Writings Diné</unittitle>
            <unitdate normal="1971/1973" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1971-1973</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">2</container>
          </did>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
            <p>Includes Explain, Examine, Emerge, and A Look at Me</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Naatsiilid</unittitle>
            <unitdate normal="1966/1969" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1966-1969</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">3</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Naatsiilid</unittitle>
            <unitdate normal="1970/1972" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1970-1972</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">4</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Smoke Signals</unittitle>
            <unitdate normal="1966/1968" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1966-1968</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">5</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Smoke Signals</unittitle>
            <unitdate normal="1970/1978" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1970-1978</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">6</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Eagle Views</unittitle>
            <unitdate normal="1974/1976" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1974-1976</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">7</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Sun Shield</unittitle>
            <unitdate normal="1976/1979" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1976-1979</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">8</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Anthologies of poetry, fiction, and plays</unittitle>
            <unitdate normal="1965/1979" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1965-1979</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">9</container>
          </did>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
            <p>Published by the Institute of American Indian Arts; includes Spawning the Medicine River</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Angwamas Minosewag Anishinabeg [The Time of the Indian]</unittitle>
            <unitdate normal="1974/1975" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1974-1975</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">10</container>
          </did>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
            <p>Published by the Minnesota Poets in the Schools Program</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photos and letters protesting school closure</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1984/1984">1984</unitdate>
            <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">2</container>
            <container type="folder">1</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photos and letters protesting school closure, copy 2</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1984/1984">1984</unitdate>
            <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">2</container>
            <container type="folder">2</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Collected poetry, photographs</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1966/1984" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
            <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">2</container>
            <container type="folder">3</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">II. Assorted writing assignments *Access Restricted*</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1966/1984" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1966-1984</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_FullLegal" type="box">3</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

