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  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv667253" identifier="80444/xv667253" mainagencycode="orhi" encodinganalog="identifier">ohy_SR972.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the oral history interview with Helen Y. Murao<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1995-08-11/1995-08-11"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Murao (Helen Y.) oral history interview</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Sarah Stroman</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2023">2023</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>1200 SW Park Ave.</addressline>
          <addressline>Portland, OR 97205</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065204</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065240</addressline>
          <addressline>libreference@ohs.org</addressline>
          <addressline>https://www.ohs.org/research-and-library/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
      <seriesstmt>
        <p>Forms part of the Japanese American Oral History Project.</p>
      </seriesstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2024-08-27</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid is written in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
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    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</corpname>
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      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Oral history interview with Helen Y. Murao</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" role="interviewee" encodinganalog="100">Murao, Helen Y. (Helen Yamahiro), 1926-1996</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="orhi" encodinganalog="099">SR 972</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.1 cubic feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 audiocassettes (1 hr., 34 min., 58 sec.)</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1995-08-11/1995-08-11">1995 August 11</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Oral history interview with Helen Y. Murao conducted by Linda Doami on August 11, 1995, as part of the Japanese American Oral History Project. Murao discusses her early life as a second-generation Japanese American living with white foster families in Portland, Oregon, and her experiences while incarcerated by the U.S. government at the Minidoka Relocation Center during World War II.</abstract>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <altformavail encodinganalog="530">
      <p>
        <extref show="new" href="https://digitalcollections.ohs.org/sr-972-oral-history-interview-with-helen-y-murao" actuate="onrequest">Audio available online in OHS Digital Collections.</extref>
      </p>
    </altformavail>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Helen Yamahiro Murao, nee Helen Matsue Yamahiro, was born in Portland, Oregon, in 1926, and grew up in foster homes there. During World War II, she was among more than 120,000 Japanese Americans who were incrcerated by the U.S. government; during that time, she was held at the Minidoka War Relocation Center in Idaho. After her release, she moved to Madison, Wisconsin. She earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Wisconsin, and a master's degree from Northern Illinois University. In 1953, she and Shigesouto Murao were married; they later had three children. The family later moved to San Jose, California. Helen Murao died in 1996.</p>
      <p>Sources: Vital records on Ancestry.com; information provided by Murao in her interview;	account by Murao in "Varieties of Hope: An Anthology of Oregon Prose," edited by Gordon B. Dodds (Corvallis, Or.: Oregon State University Press, 1993), pages 127-133.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <odd encodinganalog="500">
      <p>Forms part of the Japanese American Oral History Project.</p>
    </odd>
    <odd encodinganalog="500">
      <p>A handwritten index (1 page) is available for in-person use at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>
    </odd>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Oral history interview with Helen Y. Murao, by Linda Doami, SR 972, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>This oral history interview with Helen Y. Murao was conducted by Linda Doami on August 11, 1995. The interview was recorded as part of the Japanese American Oral History Project, which was conducted by the Oregon Historical Society to preserve the stories of Japanese Americans in Oregon. The sound quality is very poor.</p>
      <p>In this interview, Murao discusses her family background and early life as a second-generation Japanese American living with white foster families in Portland, Oregon, before World War II. She talks about her siblings, and describes how she became a ward of the state. She shares her experience of incarceration by the U.S. government at the Minidoka War Relocation Center during World War II, and talks about leaving the camp to move to Madison, Wisconsin. She talks about her marriage to Shigesouto Murao. She closes the interview by sharing her thoughts about the U.S. bombing of Hiroshima, Japan.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Copyright for this interview is held by the Oregon Historical Society. Use is allowed according to the following statement: Creative Commons - BY-NC-SA, <extref show="new" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" actuate="onrequest">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</extref></p>
    </userestrict>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="600">Murao, Helen Y. (Helen Yamahiro), 1926-1996</persname>
          <persname rules="rda" source="local" role="interviewer" encodinganalog="700">Doami, Linda</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname authfilenumber="n82008754" rules="rda" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Minidoka Relocation Center</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh2009125480" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Foster children--United States</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Japanese Americans--Oregon--Portland</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh85069606" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Japanese Americans--Forced removal and internment, 1942-1945</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Portland</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Japanese Americans</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Oral Histories</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300202595" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">oral histories (literary genre)</genreform>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300026392" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">interviews</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
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