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<ead><eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0"><eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv661128" identifier="80444/xv661128">WAUChristieRichardDUA6423.xml</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Guide to the Richard D. Christie Papers <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce">1945-2008</date></titleproper><titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Christie (Richard D.) Papers</titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher><date normal="" encodinganalog="date">2023 (Last modified: 2/10/2023)</date><address><addressline>Seattle, WA 98195</addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc></eadheader><archdesc level="recordgrp" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"><did><repository><corpname>University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections</corpname></repository><unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="wauar">6423 (Accession No. 6423-001)</unitid><origination><persname role="creator" encodinganalog="100">Christie, Richard D.</persname></origination><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Richard D. Christie
		  papers</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1945/2008" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1945-2008</unitdate><unitdate type="bulk" encodinganalog="245$g" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1990/2008">1990-2008</unitdate><physdesc><extent>0.46 cubic feet (1 box); 6.04 gb (3107 files)</extent></physdesc><langmaterial>Collection materials are in 
		<language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial><abstract encodinganalog="5203_$a">Materials
		  gathered on the history of Electrical Engineering at the University of
		  Washington including oral histories with faculty</abstract></did><bioghist encodinganalog="5450_" id="a2"><p>University of Washington professor of electrical engineering. After
		  service in the United States Navy nuclear power program, Rich Christie worked
		  at Leeds &amp; Northrup, an energy management systems manufacturer, before
		  pursuing his Ph.D. His initial research interests in expert systems and
		  visualization for power system operations developed into his current interests
		  in electricity markets, renewable integration and distribution reliability.</p><p>Source: https://people.ece.uw.edu/christie/index.html</p></bioghist><arrangement><p>Arranged in 2 series.</p><p><list type="simple"><item>Series 1, Papers and Photographs, 1945-2008</item><item>Series 2, Oral Histories, 2006</item></list></p></arrangement><scopecontent><p>Materials related to the history of Electrical Engineering at the
		  University of Washington. Includes reports, memos, correspondence, and reviews
		  related to BUS Power Flow Test Systems, a copy of "The History of the
		  Department of Electrical Engineering University of Washington" by Rubens
		  Sigelmann, George Smith, and Arthur Kramer, publications, photocopies of
		  historial materials, Northwest Energy Systems Symposium binders, photographs,
		  and oral histories with faculty: 
		  <list><item>Robert Albrecht</item><item>John Bjorkstam</item><item>Daniel Dow</item><item>Ward Helms</item><item>Akira Ishimaru</item><item>Peter Lauritzen</item><item>Endrik Noges</item><item>Irene Peden</item><item>John Sahr</item><item>Rubens Sigelmann</item></list></p></scopecontent><accessrestrict><p>No restrictions on access to paper-based materials. Oral histories are
		  open to all users onsite only. No user access copy is currently available for
		  the 3.5 in floppy disc. Users may be able to obtain a reproduction of the media
		  for a fee by contacting Special Collections. </p><p><extref href="https://uw.aeon.atlas-sys.com/logon/?Action=10&amp;Form=31&amp;Value=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv661128/xml" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" id="aeon">Request at UW</extref></p></accessrestrict><userestrict><p>Status of creator's copyrights is unknown; restrictions may exist on
		  copying, quotation, or publication. Users are responsible for researching
		  copyright status before use. </p></userestrict><acqinfo><p>Richard Christie, 2022</p></acqinfo><relatedmaterial><p>Richard Christie's Power Systems Test Case Archive site was crawled by
		  the Internet Archive Wayback Machine in 2022. 
		   <extref href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/4366/20220607155907/https://labs.ece.uw.edu/pstca/">The
			 snapshots can be viewed here:
			 https://wayback.archive-it.org/4366/20220607155907/https://labs.ece.uw.edu/pstca/</extref> </p></relatedmaterial><controlaccess><subject source="uwsc">University Archives/Faculty Papers (University of Washington)</subject><corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="710" altrender="sync">University of Washington. University Archives</corpname><subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Photographs</subject><subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Oral Histories</subject><subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Colleges and Universities</subject><subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Science</subject><subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Technology</subject></controlaccess><dsc type="combined" id="a23"><p> </p><c01 level="series"><did><unitid type="uwsc">Series 1</unitid><unittitle>Papers and Photographs</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1945/2008" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1945-2008</unitdate></did><c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Power Flow Test System</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1961/1994" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1961-1994</unitdate><physdesc><extent>3.5 in floppy disk</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent><p>Materials related to the 300-BUS Test System for Power Flow
				  Studies, 30-Bus Test System, an d14-BUS Test System. Includes reports, memos,
				  correspondence, reviews and data.</p></scopecontent></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>118-BUS Test System</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1962/1990" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1962-1990</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>Reports, data, and diagrams related to the 118-BUS Test
				  System</p></scopecontent></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Historical Materials</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1945, 1995</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>Includes "The History of the Department of Electrical
				  Engineering University of Washington" by Rubens Sigelmann, George Smith, and
				  Arthur Kramer; photograph of an electrical engineering course from 1945; and
				  photocopies of historical materials related to electrical engineering</p></scopecontent></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Historical Materials: Publications</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1951, 1961</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>"The Trend in Engineering at the University of Washington"
				  (1951); "After Hours: University Profile VIII: Electrical Engineering"
				  (1961)</p></scopecontent></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Northwest Energy Systems Symposium Binders</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2007/2008" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2007-2008</unitdate><physdesc><extent>2 folders</extent></physdesc></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Photographs: Ultrasounds</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1979" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1979</unitdate></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Photographs: Buildings and Diagrams</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">approximately 1994-1997</unitdate></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Photographs: People</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">approximately 1990s</unitdate></did></c02></c01><c01 level="series"><did><unitid type="uwsc">Series 2</unitid><unittitle>Oral Histories</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2006" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2006</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>Oral history interviews about the lives and careers of various
				Professors of Electrical Engineering at the University of Washington conducted
				by Richard Christie. Interviews were collected as part of the 2005 Centennial
				History effort. Includes discussion of the people, curriculum, and research
				conducted over the history of the department. Also includes summaries with
				time-stamps.</p></scopecontent><c02 level="file"><did><container type="electronic_file">electronic_file</container><unittitle>Albrecht, Robert</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">18 January 2006</unitdate></did><bioghist><p>Robert William Albrecht, B.S., 1957, in Electrical Engineering,
				  Purdue University; M.S., 1958, and Ph.D., 1961, University of Michigan. He was
				  appointed assistant professor of Electrical Engineering at the UW in 1961,
				  assistant professor of electrical and nuclear engineering in 1965, associate
				  professor of nuclear engineering in 1967, professor of nuclear engineering in
				  1971, professor of nuclear and of Electrical Engineering in 1980, returned to
				  electrical engineering 1984, associate chair for research and development to
				  coordinate research resources and efforts of the EE faculty in 1989. Nuclear
				  work claimed much of his interest. In 1965, Albrecht was appointed program
				  chairman of the nuclear engineering division of the ASEE; in 1969, he became
				  chairman of the ASEE's student program. He played a leading role in the major
				  engineering curricular changes of 1971 (the CHAOS committee). Following the
				  nuclear meltdown of the Russian Chernobyl plant in May of 1986, the UW was
				  besieged with calls, so Albrecht called a press conference and explained to
				  some 50 reporters and photographers, the construction and power capacity of the
				  Chernobyl power plant and the probable nature of the meltdown. In the 1980s he
				  changed his research interests to mobile robots. He retired in 2001. (source:
				  collection materials)</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="electronic_file">electronic_file</container><unittitle>Bjorkstam, John</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">approximately 2006</unitdate></did><bioghist><p>John L. Bjorkstam; B.S. in E.E. (1949), M.S. (1952), Ph.D.
				  (1958) University of Washington, was appointed Assistant Professor in
				  Electrical Engineering in 1955, then advanced to Professor in 1965. Professor
				  Bjorkstam has specialized in solid state electronics and studies of molecular
				  motion and ferroelectrics. He has done consulting work for Boeing on solid
				  state maser research. In 1967-68 he spent a year's leave of absence in France
				  and Yugoslavia working on ferroelectricity." After retiring from the U.W., Dr.
				  Bjorkstam taught at Reed College. He consulted for several agencies and
				  institutes through the years on various projects to include preliminary
				  research on MRI. His scientific career interest spanned a technological
				  timeline from vacuum tubes to quantum mechanics. He served on various boards,
				  including Trinity Western University Board of Governors and United Evangelical
				  Free Church. (source: The Seattle Times, Sept. 7, 2016)</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="electronic_file">electronic_file</container><unittitle>Dow, Daniel</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">22 February 2006</unitdate></did><bioghist><p>Daniel G. Dow; B.S. in 1952, M.S. in 1953, University of
				  Michigan; Ph.D. in 1958, Stanford; taught at Stanford in 1957, and at the
				  California Institute of Technology from 1958 to 1961. From 1961 to 1968 he was
				  with Varian Associates, where he led the development of the Gunn-effect
				  oscillator which can be used instead of Klystrons. In 1968, Dow was appointed
				  Professor and Chairman of the Department of Electrical Engineering. In 1977,
				  Dr. Dow was appointed associate director of the Applied Physics Laboratory. In
				  1979, he continued as professor and also became director of the Washington
				  Energy Research Center. In 1981, he decided to devote full time to teaching.
				  (source: collection materials)</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="electronic_file">electronic_file</container><unittitle>Helms, Ward</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">approximately 2006</unitdate></did><bioghist><p>Ward Helms worked at the University of Washington from 1964 to
				  2004. After receiving his Ph.D. at UW Electrical Engineering, Helms joined the
				  department as a faculty member. Helms’ advisor and mentor was Professor H.
				  Myron Swarm, one of two principal investigators of the UW Antarctic Project,
				  which involved laying a 21 mile dipole antenna on the 8,000 foot thick ice to
				  transmit VLF signals. During his Ph.D., Helms studied the lower ionosphere and
				  designed the first VLF radar system in Antarctica. Due to his significant
				  research, the U.S. Board on Geographic Names named a mountain in Antarctica
				  after him. Helms’ research evolved over the years. After studying electronic
				  system design, he founded the department’s integrated circuit program, which he
				  taught for 36 years. (source:
				  https://www.ece.uw.edu/spotlight/emeritus-prof-ward-helms-honored-for-40-years-of-excellence/)</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="electronic_file">electronic_file</container><unittitle>Ishimaru, Akira</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">20 January 2006</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>Includes discussion of childhood in Tokyo during World War
				  II</p></scopecontent><bioghist><p>Akira Ishimaru, B.S., 1951, in electrical engineering,
				  University of Tokyo; Ph.D., 1958, University of Washington. Ishimaru was
				  appointed assistant professor of electrical engineering at the UW in 1958,
				  associate professor in 1961, professor in 1965, professor of electrical
				  engineering and of applied mathematics group in 1977. Professor Ishimaru had a
				  quiet, undemanding personality, but was most courteous and cooperative, always
				  eager to be of assistance. He established a fine record as a teacher as well as
				  a research worker. His first research work was on antennas, for the U.S. Air
				  Force, conducted under the direction of his advisor, professor Gedaliah Held.
				  Later, Ishimaru carried this project on by himself. He also had a keen interest
				  in microwave projection. Many of his reports have appeared in European
				  publications. Prof. Ishimaru became the first Boeing Martin Professor in 1993.
				  He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering. Professor Ishimaru
				  retired in 1998 but has remained active in research through 2005. (source:
				  collection materials)</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="electronic_file">electronic_file</container><unittitle>Lauritzen, Peter</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">25 February 2006</unitdate></did><bioghist><p>Peter (Pete) Lauritzen (1935-2022) was born in Indiana and grew
				  up in Glen Ellyn and Rock Island, Illinois. He traveled west for college at Cal
				  Tech, then to grad school at Stanford. After earning his Ph.D, he spent six
				  months as a post-doc in Zurich. As Professor of Electrical Engineering at
				  University of Washington from 1965-1999, Pete was an esteemed teacher and
				  beloved mentor. In 1997, he received a Fulbright Award to teach at the Indian
				  Institute of Technology in Madras (now Chennai) and in 1999 gave courses at
				  Aalborg University in Denmark. (source:
				  https://obituaries.seattletimes.com/obituary/peter-lauritzen-1086608540)</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="electronic_file">electronic_file</container><unittitle>Noges, Endrik</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">23 February 2006</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>Includes discussion of the German and Russian occupations of
				  Estonia in World War II</p></scopecontent><bioghist><p>Endrik Noges, B.S., 1954, in electrical engineering, M.S., 1956,
				  and Ph.D., 1959, Northwestern University. Noges was appointed assistant
				  professor of electrical engineering at the UW in 1958, associate professor in
				  1962, associate professor and assistant dean of engineering in 1966, professor
				  and assistant dean in 1969, and professor and acting chairman of electrical
				  engineering 1988-90. His interests lay largely in control systems. In 1963-64
				  Noges served as a Fulbright lecturer at the Finnish Institute of Technology,
				  Finland. He also was a consultant for Boeing and Hydranamic Systems. Prof.
				  Noges retired and became a Professor Emeritus in 1993. He passed away in June
				  2006. (source: collection materials)</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="electronic_file">electronic_file</container><unittitle>Peden, Irene</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">26 February 2006</unitdate></did><bioghist><p>Mary Irene Carswell Peden, B.S.E.E. 1947, University of
				  Colorado, M.S. 1958, Ph.D. 1961, Stanford University. Appointed Assistant
				  Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Washington in 1961,
				  the first female EE professor at Washington. Promoted to Associate Professor in
				  1964 and Professor in 1971. Her research interests were in subsurface remote
				  sensing, including tunnel detection, radio science and antenna propagation. In
				  previous employment, she spent seven years with the Stanford Research Institute
				  and two with the Delaware Light Company. Irene Peden was the first woman
				  scientist from the U.S. to do research in inland Antarctica, when she was one
				  of the four UW professors to research low-frequency radio signals of a 21-mile
				  antenna installed on the ice at Byrd's Station. As a professor she gave much
				  encouragement to female students; and in 1972, she was appointed to head of the
				  College's affirmative action program and associate dean. Peden attained many
				  leadership roles such as chair of the Seattle Section of the IEEE, in 1980
				  chair of the Engineering Accreditation Board of Engineering and Technology, in
				  1989 Fellow of the IEEE, in 1988 Fellow of the American Association of Science,
				  and in 1989, member of the NASA Space Station Crew Selection Committee and
				  elected president of the Antenna and Propagation Society of IEEE. In 1993 she
				  was elected to the National Academy of Engineering. Peden unsuccessfully sued
				  the University for salary discrimination after her retirement. (source:
				  collection materials)</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="electronic_file">electronic_file</container><unittitle>Sahr, John</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">13 January 2006</unitdate></did><bioghist><p>Raised in Selah, Washington, Sahr attended CalTech, followed by
				  a year at UCLA then Cornell where he worked on radar observation of the
				  ionosphere. He came to the University of Washington in 1991. Around 1994 Sahr
				  began working on passive bistatic radar using FM radio stations as
				  transmitters. Sahr was terminated from the University of Washington for
				  misconduct in 2020. (source: collection materials)</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="electronic_file">electronic_file</container><unittitle>Sigelmann, Rubens</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">25 January 2006</unitdate></did><bioghist><p>Rubens Adolpho Sigelmann, B.S., 1952, in Electrical and
				  Mechanical Engineering, Universidade de São Paulo; M.S., 1961, and Ph.D., 1963,
				  University of Washington. Sigelmann was appointed acting instructor of
				  electrical engineering at the UW in 1958, acting assistant professor in 1963,
				  and professor in 1975. His special fields were antennas, surface waves, and
				  travel of sound in tissues. He was a consultant on electro-magnetic
				  interference for Boeing. Sigelmann was a visiting professor at Duisburg
				  Universität, Germany, in 1985 and again in 1992. He spent 4 month in 1989 at
				  Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, as a Fulbright Researcher. In
				  1993 he was a visiting professor at Escola Politecnica da Universidade de São
				  Paulo, Brazil. Prof. Sigelmann retired and became Professor Emeritus in 1991.
				  In 1995 he wrote a history of the Electrical Engineering department. (source:
				  collection materials)</p></bioghist></c02></c01></dsc></archdesc></ead>

