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  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv648788" identifier="80444/xv648788" mainagencycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="identifier">MZF2719.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Irene Giovanini papers<date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1944/1950" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Giovanini (Irene) papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Cari Coe</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2024">2024</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320, Centennial Mall</addressline>
          <addressline>Montana State University</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2024-11-20</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">English, translation missing: en.enumerations.script_iso15924.latn script</language>.</langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Irene Giovanini papers</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname authfilenumber="n79081550" rules="aacr" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100">Kiefer, Irene</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="099">2719</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 linear feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 boxes</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1944/1950" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1944-1950</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">This collection contains a photo album (1944-1950) and scrapbook (including an MSC pennant) documenting the Montana State College student academic career and life of Irene Giovanini, from 1944-1948.  Both also document the beginning of her career working as a chemist for Dupont Chemical up to 1950.  Irene Giovanini was a student at Montana State College (MSC) from 1944-1948.  Originally from Butte, Montana, she majored in Chemistry at MSC and was an honors student.</abstract>
      <physdesc>Photo album is extremely fragile. Photo album and pennant have had preliminary interleaving and supports made.</physdesc>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
.    </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>This collection was donated by Irene Giovanini's children, Katherine Kiefer and Timothy Kiefer.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <p>The daughter of Italian immigrants, Irene Giovanini Kiefer was born on November 1, 1926, in Red Lodge, Montana, where her father worked as a coal miner and on the Beartooth Highway. Her family moved to Butte in August, 1933, where her parents ran a small grocery store. She attended Butte public schools.  Irene continued as a student at Montana State College (MSC) from 1944-1948, where she majored in chemistry and participated in college theatricals. She was also an honors student.  After graduating from MSC, she was offered employment at Dupont Chemical and Monsanto Company.  She accepted the higher-paying position in the Acetate Research Division of the Rayon Department of Dupont's Waynesboro, Virginia, facility.  At Dupont, Giovanini "worked on research and pilot plant production of Orlon acrylic fiber," helping establish the first Orlon production plant in Camden, South Carolina, then transferred to work at the Dupont research station in Wilmington, Delaware (<title render="italic">Montana Standard</title>, June 7, 1953).  In 1951, Giovanini took a job at the Sheffield Tube Company in New London, Connecticut, before starting a new position in the Editorial Department of <title render="italic">Chemical and Engineering News</title>, a publication of the American Chemical Society.  In 1953, Giovanini was invited back to MSC to deliver the Women's Day address.  In 1955, she married David Kiefer of Pittsburgh, who also worked at <title render="italic">Chemical and Engineering News</title>, and returned to work in 1965 after her two children were both in school. For the next 25 years she worked for various governmental agencies and private governmental contractors and consulting firms as an editor and technical writer, primarily on preparing science-based research for public release. She wrote articles for various magazines and newspapers, including the <title render="italic">Washington Post</title> and <title render="italic">Smithsonian</title>.  Giovanini went on to write multiple books, published under her married name, Irene Kiefer. Many of these publications were aimed at young audiences, on topics relating to science, hazardous waste and energy and the environment.  These include: <title render="italic">Underground Furnaces: The Story of Geothermal Energy</title> (Morrow, 1976); <title render="italic">Global Jigsaw Puzzle: The Story of Continental Drift</title> (Atheneum, 1978); <title render="italic">Energy for America</title> (Atheneum, 1979); <title render="italic">Poisoned Land: The Problem of Hazardous Waste</title> (Atheneum, 1981); <title render="italic">Nuclear Energy at the Crossroads</title> (Simon &amp; Schuster Children's Publishing, 1982).  She died September 22, 2010, in Belmont, Massachusetts.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Creator Name], [Date of Creation], [Brief Description of Object], Box [#], [Collection Name], [Collection #], Montana State University (MSU) Library, Bozeman, MT</p>
    </prefercite>
    <processinfo>
      <p>Items are already grouped by similar topic.  Some items inside the scrapbook have been unfolded for easier reading.  Consideration will be made at a future date for the possibility of re-scanning the fragile photo album as a higher-quality resolution digital version.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>This collection contains a photo album (1944-1950) and scrapbook (including an MSC pennant) documenting the Montana State College student academic career and life of Irene Giovanini, from 1944-1948, with continuing information into the beginning of her career working as a chemist for Dupont chemicals company up to 1950.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname authfilenumber="n  85179922" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Montana State College--Alumni and alumnae</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject authfilenumber="2002000626" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Scrapbook journaling</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Women chemists—United States</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Scrapbooks</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Colleges and Universities</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photo album</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1944/1950" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1944-1950</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="usb-flash-drive">2719-01</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Scrapbook and MSC pennant</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1944/1950" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1944-1950</unitdate>
          <container type="box">2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

