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<ead>
  <!--The following section is header information for web display of the finding aid-->
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtu" identifier="80444/xv64299" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv64299">MTGMss574.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Mary Birch Papers 
			 <date normal="1972/1985">1972-1985</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Birch (Mary)
			 Papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Teresa
			 Hamann</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <!--To link to your logo, click on the diamond in the <extptr> tag below and enter the full
URL of the digital logo file in the HREF attribute.-->
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Maureen and Mike Mansfield
			 Library, The University of Montana--Missoula<extptr actuate="onload" show="embed" href="http://www.lib.umt.edu/images/Lib_logo.gif"/></publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" normal="2003">© 2003</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana--Missoula</addressline>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Finding aid encoded by Donna McCrea 
		  <date normal="2004">2004</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English.</language></langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21" encodinganalog="351$c">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana--Missoula</addressline>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mtu">Mss
		  574</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf" role="creator">Birch,
			 Mary b. 1941</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Mary Birch Papers
		  </unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1972/1985">1972-1985</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.5 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">This collection contains materials
		  related to University of Montana-Missoula professor Mary Birch’s discrimination
		  complaint filed with the Montana Human Rights Commission against the
		  University, her colleagues' (Marlene Salway and Patricia Roesch) District Court
		  discrimination suits, and memos and news clippings regarding gender equity at
		  the University of Montana.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Materials are in
		<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <!--To link to an image from the collection, use the following <daogrp>, <daodesc> and <daoloc>
elements. In <daodesc>, enter caption info inside <p> tags. In the <daoloc> "href" attribute,  enter the 
URL of the digital image. To link to a logo, use <extptr> or <extref> inside <publisher>in <eadheader> instead. -->
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <!--Use encodinganalog 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use a <head> element-->
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p>Mary Birch received a B.A. in International Relations from Stanford
		  University in the early 1960s. She enrolled in Columbia University School of
		  Social Work in 1963 and graduated in 1966. From there, Birch, married with one
		  child, moved to Missoula, Montana where she was hired as the first social
		  worker with the Missoula Head Start program. She completed a second masters
		  degree in sociology at the University of Montana in 1968. </p>
      <p>Birch began teaching at the University of Montana in 1968, going from
		  part time to full time in 1970. She initiated a course in wholistic health and
		  throughout her tenure at the university, continued to offer courses reflecting
		  her interests in non-conventional subjects ranging from the impact of
		  environmental degradation to a celebration of spirituality diversity. </p>
      <p>In 1979, after a unanimous finding of discrimination by the University
		  Discrimination Committee and the failure of the University President to
		  implement the recommended remedies, Birch initiated a successful sex
		  discrimination complaint against the University through the Montana Human
		  Rights Commission. She was also very involved in the District Court
		  discrimination suits of two colleagues, Marlene Salway and Patricia Roesch,
		  through the late 1970s and early 1980s. </p>
      <p>Through the 1980s, Birch became involved in AIDS programs in Missoula,
		  Montana, attending training programs, conducting a research project, serving on
		  AIDS prevention committees, facilitating support groups, and including content
		  on AIDS in all her social work courses. In 1989 she was selected by the Montana
		  Department of Health and Environment Sciences as the first recipient of the
		  Outstanding Community Volunteer in Montana for her AIDS related work. The
		  following year she was awarded sabbatical leave and spent a year in San
		  Francisco, California, working in AIDS programs. </p>
      <p>During her career at the University, Birch was instrumental in
		  bringing about salary equity for women faculty. She retired from full-time
		  teaching in 2000 and continued part-time on a post-retirement contract for
		  another three years. She continues to reside in Missoula, Montana. </p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
      <p>This collection includes Mary Birch’s narrative of the events and
		  emotions surrounding her Montana Human Rights Complaint and her colleagues’
		  District Court discrimination suit. The collection contains correspondence and
		  initial documentation gathered and prepared for the Discrimination Grievance
		  Committee that preceded the Montana Human Rights Complaint, the Committee
		  Findings, The Montana Human Rights Complaint and Findings, the District Court
		  Case and Findings, and memos and news clippings related to gender equity at The
		  University of Montana.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>The collection is divided into five series</p>
      <p>Series I: Narrative of events, 2 folders, 1978-1982</p>
      <p>Series II: Documents prepared for Discrimination Grievance Committee,
		  0.2 linear feet, 1978-1980</p>
      <p>Series III: Montana Human Rights Commission Complaint, 2 folders,
		  1979-1982</p>
      <p>Series IV: Salway &amp; Roesch District Court Discrimination Suit, 0.2
		  linear feet, 1973-1985</p>
      <p>Series V: Memos and news clippings, 3 folders, 1972-1985</p>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of
		   Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The
		  University of Montana--Missoula. </p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and
		  any other applicable statutes. </p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Name of document or photograph number], Mary Birch Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of
		  Montana--Missoula.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <custodhist encodinganalog="561">
      <p>The collection components were gathered and held by Mary Birch prior
		  to being donated to the K. Ross Toole Archives.</p>
    </custodhist>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>The body of the collection was donated to the Archives by Mary Birch
		  in 2003. An edited version of "Sex Discrimination and The University of
		  Montana, 1978-1982" was donated in November 2004</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
      <p> The collection arrived with much of the material divided into
		  categories by the donor. The categories were maintained and similar groupings
		  were initiated for material that fell outside of the initial divisions.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Roesch,
			 Patricia--Trials, litigation, etc</persname>
        <persname source="lcnaf">Salway, Marlene--Trials, litigation,
			 etc.</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">
			 University of Montana--Missoula--Trials, litigation, etc.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="710" role="author" source="lcnaf">Montana.
			 Human Rights Commission</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="710" role="author" source="lcnaf">United
			 States. District Court (Montana)</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Sex discrimination in
			 higher education--Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Sex discrimination against
			 women--Montana</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Colleges and Universities</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Women</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Civil
			 Procedure and Courts</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series I</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Narrative of events</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1978/1982">1978-1982</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Sex Discrimination and the
				  University of Montana: A Tale of Three Faculty Women, 1978-1982,” by Mary
				  Birch</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">n.d.</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/2</container>
            <unittitle>“Sex Discrimination and the University of Montana: A
				  Tale of Three Faculty Women, 1978-1982,” edited version by Mary
				  Birch</unittitle>
            <unitdate>n.d.</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series II</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Documents prepared for
				Discrimination Grievance Committee</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1978/1982">1978-1980</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.2 linear feet</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Documentation regarding sex
				  discrimination</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">Fall
				  1978</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/4</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Retaliation charges with
				  documentation</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">1978-1979</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Faculty statements and responses
				  to Discrimination Grievance Committee, </unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">May
				  1979</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/6</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Query from and response to
				  Grievance Committee</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">1979</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/7</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Discrimination Grievance
				  Committee findings and subsequent events, </unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">1979-1980</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/8</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Documentation concerning charges
				  of retaliation by Arkawa against Cummings</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">1979</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/9</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Documentation on development of
				  Wholistic Health course material</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">1977-1980 and n.d.</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/10</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Miscellaneous notes regarding
				  documentation</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">1979
				  and n.d.</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/11</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Incidents occurring after May 30,
				  1979, Discrimination Grievance Committee hearing</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">1979</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/12</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University Discrimination
				  Grievance Procedure</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">n.d.</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/13</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence with Richard
				  Solberg, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">1978-1979</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series III</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Montana Human Rights Commission
				Complaint</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">1979-1982</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/14</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence regarding
				  complaint filed with the Montana Human Rights Commission</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">1979-1981</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/15</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence and billing from
				  attorneys</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">1979, 1980, 1982</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series IV</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Salway &amp; Roesch District Court
				Discrimination Suit</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">1973-1985</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a"> 0.2 linear feet</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/16</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Initial complaint filed in
				  District Court</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">January 24, 1980</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/17</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Amended complaint filed in
				  District Court </unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">July
				  29, 1980</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/18</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Motion for separate trials and
				  opposition to motion </unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">November 25, 1980 and December 9, 1980</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/19</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Deposition of Dr. Morton
				  Arkava</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">December 1980</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/20</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Salway and Roesch
				  interrogatories</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">n.d.</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/21</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Plaintiff’s Proposed Findings of
				  Fact and Post-Trial Memorandum</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">March 3, 1982</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/22</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Defendant’s Proposed Findings of
				  Fact and Post-Trial Memorandum</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">March 3, 1982</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/23</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Defendant’s Rebuttal
				  Brief</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">March 30, 1982</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/24</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Court Findings</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">1982-1985</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/25</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence with
				  attorneys</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">1980-1982</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/26</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Handwritten notes regarding
				  case</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">n.d.</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/27</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Marlene Salway’s documentation of
				  discrimination</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">1973-1977</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series V</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Memos and news
				clippings</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">1972-1985</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/28</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Memos regarding faculty women at
				  the University of Montana</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">1973
				  and n.d.</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/29</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University President Richard
				  Bowers’ memo regarding affirmative action</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">October 10, 1979</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/30</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">News clippings regarding the
				  discrimination suits and gender equity at the University of Montana</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="Gregorian">1972-1985</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

