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    <eadid countrycode="US" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv633649" identifier="80444/xv633649" mainagencycode="orhi" encodinganalog="identifier">ohy_SR2737.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the oral history interview with Katherine L. Bohnet and Phyllis E. Brown<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1999-04-12/1999-04-12"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Bohnet (Katherine L.) and Phyllis E. Brown oral history interview</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Sarah Stroman</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2025">2025</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>1200 SW Park Ave.</addressline>
          <addressline>Portland, OR 97205</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065204</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065240</addressline>
          <addressline>libreference@ohs.org</addressline>
          <addressline>https://www.ohs.org/research-and-library/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
      <seriesstmt>
        <p>Forms part of the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series.</p>
      </seriesstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-03-14</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid is written in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
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        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</corpname>
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      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Oral history interview with Katherine L. Bohnet and Phyllis E. Brown</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" role="interviewee" encodinganalog="100">Bohnet, Katherine L., 1940-</persname>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" role="interviewee" encodinganalog="700">Brown, Phyllis E. (Phyllis Elaine), 1934-</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="orhi" encodinganalog="099">SR 2737</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.1 cubic feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">4 audiocassettes (3 hr., 27 min., 2 sec.) + transcript (112 pages)</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1999-04-12/1999-04-12">1999 April 12</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Oral history interview with Katherine L. Bohnet and Phyllis Brown, conducted by Clark Hansen on April 12, 1999, as part of the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series. Bohnet and Brown discuss dryland farming in Wilson Creek, Washington, and their fight to have their lands removed from the Columbia Basin Project, an irrigation development that supplies water from the Columbia River to central Washington.</abstract>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <altformavail encodinganalog="530">
      <p>
        <extref show="new" href="https://digitalcollections.ohs.org/sr-2737-oral-history-interview-with-katherine-l-bohnet-and-phyllis-e-brown" actuate="onrequest">Audio and transcript available online in OHS Digital Collections.</extref>
      </p>
    </altformavail>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Katherine L. Bohnet and Phyllis Elaine Brown operated dryland farms in Wilson Creek, Washington. Bohnet (nee Sebastian) was born in Beloit, Wisconsin, in 1940. She grew up in Yakima, Washington, attended the University of Washington, and married Harvey Vern Bohnet in 1960. Brown (nee Pfeiffer), was born in Wilson Creek in 1934, attended Washington State University, and returned to Wilson Creek in 1977 to run the family farm. Bohnet and Brown were active on issues related to groundwater and, from the mid-1970s through the early 1980s, fought the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation on the inclusion of their dryland farms in the Columbia Basin Project, which provides water from the Columbia River for irrigation in central Washington.</p>
      <p>Sources: Vital records in Ancestry.com; information provided by Bohnet and Brown in their interview; "Couple Wins Fight to get Farm out of Columbia Basin District," Tri-City Herald, June 20, 1983, Page C3;  "Columbia Basin Project," Northwest Power and Conservation Council website (undated, accessed February 2026), <extref show="new" href="https://www.nwcouncil.org/reports/columbia-river-history/columbiabasinproject/" actuate="onrequest">https://www.nwcouncil.org/reports/columbia-river-history/columbiabasinproject/</extref></p>
    </bioghist>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5451_">
      <p>In 1990, the Washington State Historical Society, Portland State University, and Washington State University Vancouver formed the Center for Columbia River History (CCRH) to promote research, education, and public programs about the Columbia River Basin. The center operated for more than 20 years. Among its work was the Columbia River Basin Project (CRBP), an umbrella project supported by a 1997 grant from the U.S. Department of Education. The CRBP included online exhibits, oral histories, and high school curricula about the history of the region's land, wildlife, and people.</p>
      <p>As part of the project, CCRH partnered with the Oregon Historical Society Research Library’s oral history program, headed by Jim Strassmaier, to gather interviews. Oral Historian Michael O’Rourke spearheaded the Northwest Power Planning Council Oral History Series, while Oral Historian Clark Hansen oversaw the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series, with aid from two Portland State University research assistants, Dannette Rowe and Tania Hyatt. In addition, CCRH conducted oral history interviews for a third project, Columbia Communities, and later donated the interview recordings and transcripts to the OHS Research Library, <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" title="Collection guide for Columbia Communities Project oral histories" href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv99870">where they are designated SRC 1</extref>.</p>
      <p>The Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series culminated in 59 interviews (approximately 184 recorded hours) conducted between 1998 and 2001. Interviewees included Native people, activists, farmers, conservationists, fishers, and others who contributed to the shaping of policies that have had, and continue to have, significant impacts on the Columbia River Basin in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and British Columbia. The interviewees opposed policies by agencies such as the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Bonneville Power Administration, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and advocated for alternative visions of management and use of the Columbia River.</p>
      <p>Sources: “Voices of the Columbia,” by Bryan White, PSU Magazine, Fall 1998, Page 17; Center for Columbia River History brochure, undated (circa 2000); Center for Columbia River History website (accessed July 10, 2025, partially archived at <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250215175329/https://columbiariverhistory.org/">https://web.archive.org/web/20250215175329/https://columbiariverhistory.org/</extref>; email correspondence with Donna Sinclair, 2025; email correspondence with Tania Hyatt, 2025; Oregon Historical Society Research Library internal documentation.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <odd encodinganalog="500">
      <p>Forms part of the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series.</p>
    </odd>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Oral history interview with Katherine L. Bohnet and Phyllis E. Brown, by Clark Hansen, SR 2737, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <processinfo>
      <p>This interview was previously cataloged as part of SR 2700.1, the Center for Columbia River History Oral Histories. SR 2700.1 included oral histories gathered for two separate projects: those conducted by the Oregon Historical Society Research Library for the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series, and those collected by the Center for Columbia River History for its Columbia Communities Project. In 2024-2025, as part of digitization of the Dissenters interviews, the collection was reprocessed to separate the two sets of interviews for improved access. Each of the 59 Columbia River Dissenters interviews was cataloged individually under the name of the interviewee. The interviews for the Communities project were kept together as a single collection that was redesignated as <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" title="Collection guide for Columbia Communities Project oral histories" href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv99870">SRC 1, Columbia Communities Project oral histories</extref>.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>Audio recording and transcript of an oral history interview with Katherine Bohnet and Phyllis Brown that was conducted by Clark Hansen on April 12, 1999, in Wilson Creek, Washington, as part of the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series.</p>
      <p>In this interview, Bohnet and Brown discuss their family backgrounds and early lives, then describe how they became dryland farmers in Wilson Creek. They speak about running their farms, about the equipment they use, and about they crops they grow. The discuss using well water to irrigate their farms, the water permitting process in Washington, and their experiences dealing with the U.S. Department of Energy regarding wells. They speak extensively about fighting the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation from 1976 to 1983 over their farms' involuntary inclusion in the Columbia Basin Project, which would have forced them to pay for irrigation they didn't plan to use. They look at a map of the proposed project boundaries and talk about it. They also discuss their opposition to the dumping of sewage in their farms' area. They close the interview by discussing the effect of Columbia River dams on their ability to transport their crops, and by sharing their thoughts about subsidized power rates for irrigators.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Joint copyright for this interview is held by the Oregon Historical Society, Katherine L. Bohnet, and Phyllis E. Brown. Use is allowed according to the following statement: In Copyright – Non-Commercial Use Permitted, <extref show="new" href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-NC/1.0/" actuate="onrequest">https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-NC/1.0/</extref></p>
    </userestrict>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="600">Brown, Phyllis E. (Phyllis Elaine), 1934-</persname>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="600">Bohnet, Katherine L., 1940-</persname>
          <persname rules="rda" source="local" role="interviewer" encodinganalog="700">Hansen, Clark</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname authfilenumber="n86138811" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Columbia Basin Project (U.S.)</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Farmers--Washington (State)--Wilson Creek</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Dry farming--Washington (State)--Wilson Creek</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Farm life--Washington (State)--Wilson Creek</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Irrigation--Washington (State)</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Washington (State)</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Agriculture</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Oral Histories</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300202595" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">oral histories (literary genre)</genreform>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300026392" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">interviews</genreform>
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