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<ead><eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0"><eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv60772" identifier="80444/xv60772">WAUShipwrecksPHColl1329.xml</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Guide to the Shipwrecks Photograph Album <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce">1906-1918</date></titleproper><titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Shipwrecks Photograph
			 Collection</titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher><date normal="2015" encodinganalog="date">© 2015 (Last modified: 11/27/2017)</date><address><addressline>Seattle, WA 98195</addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"><did><repository><corpname>University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections</corpname></repository><unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="wauar">PH1329</unitid><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Shipwrecks photograph
		  album</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1906/1918" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1906-1918</unitdate><physdesc><extent>17 photographic prints (1 folder) ; 3.5 x 5.5 in.</extent></physdesc><langmaterial>Collection materials are in 
		<language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial><abstract encodinganalog="5203_$a">Hand-colored
		  photographs of shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean</abstract></did><odd type="hist"><p>These photographs document various shipwrecks up and down the North
		  American West Coast and Hawaii from 1906 to 1918. They include several
		  accidents in the so-called "Graveyard of the Pacific" of the Pacific Northwest
		  region, notorious for wrecks because of its tricky coastline and unpredictable
		  weather. Wrecks in Alaska, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington are included in this
		  collection.</p></odd><scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_" id="a3"><p>Hand-colored photographs of shipwrecks off the coasts of Alaska,
		  Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. Identified photographers include Beverly B.
		  Dobbs, G.E. Plummer, Torklas Studio, Winter &amp; Pond, and Frank
		  Woodfield.</p></scopecontent><altformavail encodinganalog="530" id="a9" type="digital"><p> <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/PH%20COLL%201329/field/all/mode/exact/conn/and/order/title">View the digital version of
			 the collection</extref> </p></altformavail><accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14"><p>Entire collection can be viewed on the Libraries’ Digital Collections website.  Permission of Visual Materials Curator required to view originals.  Contact Special Collections for more information.</p><p><extref href="https://uw.aeon.atlas-sys.com/logon/?Action=10&amp;Form=31&amp;Value=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv60772/xml" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" id="aeon">Request at UW</extref></p></accessrestrict><userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="a15"><p>Restrictions may exist on reproduction, quotation, or publication.
		  Contact Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries for
		  details.</p></userestrict><acqinfo encodinganalog="541" id="a19"><p>Donor unknown, probably received before or during the 1970s.</p></acqinfo><processinfo encodinganalog="583" id="a20"><p>Processed by Ellen York, 2015; Stefanie Terasaki, 2015. Processing
		  completed 2015.</p><p>The photographs were transferred from the Ships Subject File, 2015
			 and were probably part of an album or intended to be placed in an album.</p></processinfo><controlaccess id="a12"><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Shipwrecks--Alaska--Photographs</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Shipwrecks--Hawaii--Photographs</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Shipwrecks--Oregon--Photographs</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Shipwrecks--Washington--Photographs</subject><subject source="uwsc">Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)</subject><subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Ships and Shipping</subject><genreform source="lcsh" encodinganalog="655">Photographic prints</genreform></controlaccess><dsc type="combined" id="a23"><p> </p><c01 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">1</container><unittitle>Life-saving boats moving towards the wreck of the ship 
				<emph render="italic">Alice</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">January 15, 1909</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/transportation/searchterm/TRA0257/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>The <emph render="italic">Alice</emph> was a square-rigged ship
				with a tonnage of 2,509. She was known as a French "bounty-earner" because she
				received generous subsidies from the French government so that she could
				continue to operate through slack cargoes and economic depression, which
				provided extreme cost competition to other ships. She was lost on January 15,
				1909, in a gale near Ocean Park, Washington. She was carrying 3,000 tons of
				cement, which when wrecked hardened around her mast, keeping it upright. The
				crew was quickly rescued and there were no fatalities. The 
				<emph render="italic">Alice</emph> became a landmark until 1930 because her
				mast and rigging remained visible in the tide, anchored by the cement.</p><p>Caption on photograph: Life savers going throug[h] the surf to the
				wrecked ship Alice, Ocean Park, Jan. 15 '09.</p></note><phystech><p>Hand-colored photograph.</p></phystech></c01><c01 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">2</container><unittitle>U.S. Dredge <emph render="italic">Chinook</emph> wrecked
				in Coos Bay, Oregon</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">April 12, 1907</unitdate><origination><persname role="Photographer">Frank Woodfield; Astoria, Oregon</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/transportation/searchterm/TRA0259/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>The U.S. Dredge <emph render="italic">Chinook</emph> wrecked in
				Oregon's Coos Bay on April 12, 1907. The attempted dismantling of the dredge
				for parts after the wreck was unsuccessful and signified a $35,000 loss for the
				Riverton Lumber Company. The <emph render="italic">Chinook</emph>'s wreck began
				a series of mishaps for the company, which included the loss of its famed boat
				the <emph render="italic">Tug Wizard</emph>.</p></note><phystech><p>Hand-colored photograph.</p></phystech></c01><c01 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">3</container><unittitle>Steam schooner <emph render="italic">Daisy Freeman</emph>
				wrecked off the Columbia River</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">October 11, 1912</unitdate><origination><persname role="Photographer">G.E. Plummer</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/transportation/searchterm/TRA388/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>The <emph render="italic">Daisy Freeman</emph> was a lumber vessel
				owned by S.S. Freeman of San Francisco weighing 613 tons. She wrecked on
				October 11, 1912, on a Columbia River sand bar when she was hit by a swell. Her
				rudder was damaged and her deck load was washed away. She was so waterlogged
				that only her masts and smokestack were visible. She drifted until she anchored
				and then was towed to Astoria, Oregon the next day.</p></note><phystech><p>Hand-colored photograph.</p></phystech></c01><c01 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">4</container><unittitle>People looking at the wreck of the British barquentine 
				<emph render="italic">Galena</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">November 13, 1906</unitdate><origination><persname role="Photographer">Frank Woodfield; Astoria,Oregon</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/transportation/searchterm/TRA464/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>The four-masted British barquentine <emph render="italic">Galena</emph> was traveling from Junin, Chile, to Portland,
				Oregon, when it ran aground on November 11, 1906, due to poor visibility. Built
				in 1890 for owner Thomas Shute of Liverpool, the steel <emph render="italic">Galena</emph> had a tonnage of 2,169 and was captained by John
				Howell when it wrecked.</p></note><phystech><p>Hand-colored photograph.</p></phystech></c01><c01 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">5-6</container><unittitle>Wreck of the square-rigger <emph render="italic">Glenesslin</emph> at Mt. Neah-Kah-Nie</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">October 1, 1913</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/transportation/searchterm/TRA458%20TRA460/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>The British steel square-rigger the <emph render="italic">Glenesslin</emph> was built in Liverpool in 1888 for C.E.
				Dewolf &amp; Company. Captained by Owen Williams, it wrecked on the rocks of
				Mount Neah-Kah-Nie in Oregon under suspicious circumstances on October 1, 1913,
				while sailing from Santos, Brazil, to Portland, Oregon. Witnesses on the scene
				said that the rescued crew and captain all appeared to be intoxicated at the
				time of the wreck and speculated that the ship had purposefully been crashed to
				collect the insurance money. The outdated <emph render="italic">Glenesslin</emph> faced major competition from the invention
				and popularity of steam engines and was worth more wrecked than functioning. An
				investigation conducted after the wreck found that the <emph render="italic">Glenesslin</emph> was captained with "great negligence,"
				resulting in the suspension of Captain Williams' certification and the
				insurance company's refusal to pay the claim.</p></note><phystech><p>Hand-colored photograph.</p></phystech></c01><c01 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">7</container><unittitle>Schooner <emph render="italic">Helene</emph> beached at
				Point Hudson, Washington</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">March 1918</unitdate><origination><persname role="Photographer">Torklas Studio; Port Townsend, Washington</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/transportation/searchterm/TRA419/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>The four-masted schooner <emph render="italic">Helene</emph> was
				built in 1900 for Allen &amp; Robinson, weighing 927 tons. Captained by O.
				Lemke, the <emph render="italic">Helene</emph> ran aground at Point Hudson,
				near Port Townsend, Washington, in March of 1918. After $4,000 in repairs, it
				was sold to Matson Navigation Company.</p></note><phystech><p>Hand-colored photograph.</p></phystech></c01><c01 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">8</container><unittitle>Wreck of the barquentine <emph render="italic">Klikitat</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">November 9, 1912</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/transportation/searchterm/TRA530/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>The 493 ton, three-masted <emph render="italic">Klikitat</emph>
				was built by John Kruse in 1881 at the Simpson Yard in North Bend, Oregon. She
				set a speed record in 1896 for finishing the voyage from Honolulu, Hawaii, to
				Port Townsend, Washington, in 9 days and 16 hours. This record for sailing
				vessels stood until 1909. The <emph render="italic">Klikitat</emph> was
				stranded on Honlii Point, Hawaii, on November 9, 1912, while being operated by
				the Puget Sound Commercial Company.</p></note><phystech><p>Hand-colored photograph.</p></phystech></c01><c01 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">9-10</container><unittitle>Tanker S.S. <emph render="italic">Maverick</emph> with
				boats assisting</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1917</unitdate><origination><persname role="Photographer">Frank Woodfield; Astoria, Oregon</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/transportation/searchterm/TRA535%20TRA534/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>The S.S. <emph render="italic">Maverick</emph> was a gas tanker
				built for Standard Oil of New York. It was later used in World War I as part of
				the Hindu-German Conspiracy, which sought to overthrow the British Raj in
				India. The tanker sank in 1917 under unclear circumstances.</p></note><phystech><p>Hand-colored photographs.</p></phystech></c01><c01 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">11</container><unittitle>Four-masted sailing vessel <emph render="italic">Mimi</emph> aground near Nehalem, Oregon</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">February 13, 1913</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/transportation/searchterm/TRA531/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>The German ship <emph render="italic">Mimi</emph> was built in
				1893. She ran aground on February 13, 1913, off the coast of Oregon. The first
				mate claimed to have dreamt of the wreck the night before and cautioned the
				crew to abandon ship. He, along with the captain Ludwig Westphal and two other
				crew members, survived the wreck while the 18 men who remained on board died
				during several unsuccessful salvage missions conducted by Fisher Engineering.
				</p></note><phystech><p>Hand-colored photograph.</p></phystech></c01><c01 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">12</container><unittitle>Steamship <emph render="italic">Northwestern</emph>
				covered in ice in Juneau, Alaska</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">January 22, 1916</unitdate><origination><persname>Winter &amp; Pond; Juneau, Alaska</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/alaskawcanada/searchterm/AWC1437/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>The passenger ship the S.S. <emph render="italic">Northwestern</emph> was launched in 1889 by the Delaware River
				Iron Ship Building and Engine Works. It immediately gained a reputation for
				trouble after several unsuccessful missions. Eventually, the S.S. 
				<emph render="italic">Northwestern</emph> was docked in Dutch Harbor, Alaska,
				to serve as housing for U.S. Navy troops. It was often covered in ice during
				cold winter months, as seen in this photograph. On June 4, 1942, the S.S. 
				<emph render="italic">Northwestern</emph> was hit by a Japanese bomb and
				rendered unfit for housing. The steamship was deliberately sunk in 1946 in
				Captain's Bay, Unalaska. </p></note><phystech><p>Hand-colored photograph.</p></phystech></c01><c01 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">13</container><unittitle>Wreck of the schooner <emph render="italic">Oshkosh</emph>
				near the Columbia River Jetty</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">February 13, 1911</unitdate><origination><persname role="Photographer">Frank Woodfield; Astoria, Oregon</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1329.13/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>The schooner <emph render="italic">Oshkosh</emph> was built in
				1909, weighing just 145 tons. While making for the Umqua River, it struck
				bottom and capsized near the Columbia River Jetty on February 13, 1911. Only
				the engineer George May survived out of the seven man crew, which included
				Captain Thomas Latham.</p></note><phystech><p>Hand-colored photograph.</p></phystech></c01><c01 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">14</container><unittitle>The ship <emph render="italic">Porter</emph> taking on
				water near Nome, Alaska.</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated</unitdate><origination><persname role="Photographer">Beverly B. Dobbs; Nome, Alaska</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1329.14/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Caption on photo: Rough weather in Bering Sea near Nome, Str.
				Porter.</p></note><phystech><p>Hand-colored photograph.</p></phystech></c01><c01 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">15</container><unittitle>The <emph render="italic">Princess May</emph> wrecked on
				Sentinel Island, Alaska</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">August 5, 1910</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/transportation/searchterm/TRA624/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>The coastal liner <emph render="italic">Princess May</emph> was
				built in 1888, weighing 1717 tons. In her years of service, she was owned by
				several different companies and known under several different names. Owned by
				Canadian Pacific Railway at the time, the <emph render="italic">Princess
				May</emph> was southbound from Skagway, Alaska, with about 100 passengers, a
				crew of 68, and a shipment of gold on August 5, 1910. She was cautiously moving
				down Lynn Canal in a heavy fog when she struck a reef, driving up onto the
				rocks, so that at low tide she lay high and dry with her bow at a 23 degree
				angle. This image of the perfectly balanced <emph render="italic">Princess
				May</emph> was widely circulated after the event. She was returned to service
				in 1911 after costly repairs to her badly damaged hull. She was deliberately
				sunk in the 1930s.</p></note><phystech><p>Hand-colored photograph.</p></phystech></c01><c01 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">16</container><unittitle>The mast of the <emph render="italic">Rosecrans</emph>
				near Fort Canby, Washington</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1913</unitdate><origination><corpname role="photographer">Woodfield Photo</corpname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1329.16/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>The <emph render="italic">Rosecrans</emph> was built in 1883 as a
				passenger and cargo vessel, weighing 2,681 tons. She was converted to a tanker
				in 1903 and was purchased by the Associated Oil Company of San Francisco.The
				ship ran aground at Peacock Spit on the Columbia River Bar during a storm on
				July 1, 1913.</p></note><phystech><p>Hand-colored photograph.</p></phystech></c01><c01 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">17</container><unittitle>The tugboat <emph render="italic">Tatoosh</emph> rescuing
				the <emph render="italic">Washington</emph> in the Columbia River</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">November 13, 1911</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1329.17/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>The steam schooner <emph render="italic">Washington</emph> was
				built in 1906 for the Washington Marine Company with a tonnage of 539. While
				traveling from Portland, Oregon, to San Francisco, California, the 
				<emph render="italic">Washington</emph> ran aground in the Columbia River on
				November 12, 1911. Captained by George Winkel, with a crew of 23 and a
				passenger load of 25, the <emph render="italic">Washington</emph> sat stuck in
				the river being battered by the current. Several rescue missions were attempted
				but none could approach the <emph render="italic">Washington</emph> without
				getting stuck themselves. It was widely reported in newspapers that the
				schooner was certainly doomed. After a day, the steel steam tug 
				<emph render="italic">Tatoosh</emph> and her captain, Buck Bailey, arrived on
				the scene and was able to successfully tow the <emph render="italic">Washington</emph> to shore. The <emph render="italic">Tatoosh</emph> and Captain Bailey were known for previous
				rescue missions and saving the <emph render="italic">Washington</emph> from
				seemingly certain peril bolstered that reputation. </p></note><phystech><p>Hand-colored photograph.</p></phystech></c01></dsc></archdesc></ead>

