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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="orcs" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv59588" identifier="80444/xv59588">OREnativemaps.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Native American Maps Collection 
			 <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1875/1972">1875-1972</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Native American Maps Collection</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by
			 Elizabeth Nielsen.</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon State University
			 Libraries, Special Collections &amp; Archives Research
			 Center</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2013">2013</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>121 The Valley Library</addressline>
          <addressline>Oregon State University</addressline>
          <addressline>Corvallis, OR 97331-4501</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone: 541-737-2075</addressline>
          <addressline>Email: scarc@oregonstate.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>Web:
				http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Finding aid encoded by Elizabeth Nielsen. 
		  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2013">2013</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage>
      <descrules>Finding
		aid based on DACS ( 
		<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
		  Standard</title>).</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="guide" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository encodinganalog="852">
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Oregon State University Libraries, Special Collections &amp; Archives Research Center</corpname>
        <subarea encodinganalog="852$b">Special
		  Collections &amp; Archives Research Center</subarea>
        <address>
          <addressline>121 The Valley Library</addressline>
          <addressline>Oregon State University</addressline>
          <addressline>Corvallis, OR 97331-4501</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone: 541-737-2075</addressline>
          <addressline>Email: scarc@oregonstate.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>Web:
				http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="orcs">MAPS Native</unitid>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Native American Maps Collection</unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1875/1972">1875-1972</unitdate>
      <unitdate type="bulk" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1938/1972">1938-1972</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.5 cubic foot, including 64 maps</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">4 map folders and 1 oversize box</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The Native American Maps Collection consists of maps of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation in north central Oregon; a map of the tribes of Alaska; and maps of reservation lands in the United States.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Materials in<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng"> English</language>.</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5451_">
      <head>Historical Note:</head>
      <p>The Warm Springs Indian Reservation consists of about 1000 square miles in north central Oregon.  It is occupied and governed by the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, which was formed in 1937 from the Wasco, Tenino (Warm Springs), and Paiute tribes.  There has been a close relationship between Oregon State University and the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs since the mid-1950s, when Oregon State established an Extension Service office on the reservation.  In the late 1950s, Oregon State conducted an economic development study, the Warm Spring Research Project, at the request of the tribes.  A new memorandum of understanding between Oregon State University and the Confederated Tribes was signed in April 2009.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The Native American Maps Collection consists of maps of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation in north central Oregon; an 1875 map of native tribes in Alaska; and United States maps  depicting the locations of Indian reservations.  The Warm Springs maps include maps of the road system, historical maps of the Reservation and region; and detailed range survey type maps prepared in 1938-1939 and 1956.  The Alaskan map depicts with color the approximate areas over which native tribes in Alaska ranged as of the late 19th century.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>The Native American Maps Collection is arranged in 3 series: I. Warm Springs Indian Reservation, 1929-1959; II. Tribes of Alaska and Adjoining Territory, 1875; and III. United States, 1948-1972.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Native American Maps Collection (MAPS NativeMaps), Oregon State University Special Collections &amp; Archives Research Center, Corvallis, Oregon.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>The materials in this collection were transferred from the Oregon State University Libraries' historic and storage maps collections to the Special Collections &amp; Archives Research Center in 2013.  Several of the items were received by the Libraries as gifts.  Most of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation maps, including the range type survey maps, were transferred from materials housed by the former the Rangeland Resources Department in 2013.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_">
      <p>A 1962 road map of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation is part of the <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="http://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv75070">Donald B. Zobel Collection of Historic Forestry and Vegetation Maps (MAPS ZobelMaps)</extref>.  The <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/oma/native_american.html">Oregon Multicultural Archives</extref> includes many materials documenting Native American people and culture in Oregon.  Records documenting collaborations between Oregon State University and the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs are available in the <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="http://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv31128">Extension Service Records (RG 111)</extref>.   The <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="http://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv00326">Paul H. Jensen Oral Histories (OH 22)</extref> document Jensen's life and work with Alaska's Eskimo communities beginning in the 1960s.
		  <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="700" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Coulson, E. H.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Dall, William Healey, 1845-1927.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Shane, Ralph M.</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf">C.S. Hammond  &amp; Company.</corpname>
        <corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf">Geological Survey (U.S.)</corpname>
        <corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf">United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs.</corpname>
        <corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf">United States. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region.</corpname>
        <corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf">United States. Department of the Interior.</corpname>
        <corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf">United States. Office of Indian Affairs.</corpname>
        <corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf">United States. Soil Conservation Service.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Indian reservations.</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Indian reservations--Oregon.</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Indians of North America--Alaska.</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Range management--Oregon--Warm Springs Indian Reservation.</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Rangelands--Oregon--Warm Springs Indian Reservation.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Alaska--Maps.</geogname>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Warm Springs Indian Reservation (Or.)--Maps.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Historical maps.</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Manuscript maps.</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="gmgpc">Maps.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Forestry and Forestry Products</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Land Use</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Native Americans</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Ranching</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Alaska</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Oregon</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Maps</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series I</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Warm Springs Indian Reservation</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1929/1959" encodinganalog="245$f">1929-1959</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent>53 sheets</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Series I consists of maps of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation prepared and published by a variety of individuals and organizations.  Of special note are detailed range type survey maps prepared in the 1938-1939 and 1956.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="map-folder">1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">
              <title render="italic">Map of Warmsprings Indian Reservation</title>
            </unittitle>
            <unitdate>1929</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Drawn and compiled by E.H. Coulson; published by the U.S. Office of Indian Affairs; 1 inch = 1 mile. Depicts topography and major geographic features; roads, trails, and railroads; ranger stations and sawmills; and streams and swamps.  Note on map indicates that the topographic and cultural data was obtained from field notes of a timber cruise and land classification conducted in 1922-1924 and 1926 under the direction of F.M. Wilkes.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Range Survey Warm Springs Indian Reservation</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1938-1939</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>35 maps</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Prepared by the Soil Conservation Service and the Indian Service.  This range survey includes a legend, a summary of the full survey as well as summaries for each township, and 35 maps depicting the range types, rivers and drainages, major geographic features, and roads.  The maps are hand-colored and are at a scale of 2 inches = 1 mile.  The summary sheets provide acreages for different range types -- grass, meadow, weed, sagebrush, browse, timber, juniper, broad-leaved trees, and annuals -- and burned areas.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="box">5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Historical Map Warm Springs Indian Reservation</unittitle>
            <unitdate>March 1949</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Compiled by Ralph M. Shane and Ruby D. Leno.  Drawn by Ralph M. Shane.  Depicts historic trails and survey routes; includes historic notes.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="box">5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Historelief Map Warm Springs Indian Reservation</unittitle>
            <unitdate>November 1949</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Compiled by Ruby D. Leno and Ralph M. Shane.  Drawn by Ralph M. Shane.  Depicts historic trails and survey routes; includes historic notes.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="box">5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Warm Springs Indian Reservation</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1949</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>By Ralph M. Shane.  Scale: 1 inch = 3.5 miles.  Depicts roads; rivers and streams; and township, range, and section lines.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="box">5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Warm Springs Indian Reservation</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1956</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>5 copies</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Published by U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Portland Area Office; scale 1 inch = 2 miles. Depicts roads; rivers and stream; and township, range, and section lines.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="map-folder">2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Range Type Survey Maps</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1956</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>4 sheets</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>These hand-drawn, colored maps depict range types  as well as rivers and drainages, roads, railroads, and major geographic features.  Section lines are marked on the maps; the scale is approximately 2 inches = 1 mile. The maps are marked with the last names of individuals that may have completed or compiled the surveys.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="map-folder">4</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Indian Service Road System</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1958</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Published by the United States Department of the Interior.  Includes Indian Services roads (in red) and other roads and highways within the Reservation.  Depicts rivers and streams; major geographic features; and township, range, and section lines.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="box">5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Warm Springs Indian Reservation</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1959</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Published by the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs; 1 inch = 2 miles.  Map depicts roads; rivers and streams; and township, range, and section lines.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="box">5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Indian Service Road System</unittitle>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>2 copies</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Published by United States Department of the Interior. Includes Indian Service roads and all other roads and highways within the Reservation.  Depicts rivers and streams; major geographic features; and township, range, and section lines.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="box">5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Mt. Jefferson, Oregon</unittitle>
            <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Published by the U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. Scale = 1:31,680.  Map depicts roads; rivers and streams; and township, range, and section lines.  The map was received prior to 1961, so was probably created in the 1950s.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <container type="map-folder">3</container>
          <unitid>Series II</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Tribes of Alaska and Adjoining Territory</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1875" encodinganalog="245$f">1875</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Series II consists of one item, <title render="italic">Map Showing the Distribution of the Tribes of Alaska and Adjoining Territory</title>, compiled by W.H. Dall of the U.S. Coast Survey and published by the Department of the Interior, U.S. Geographical and Geological Survey of the Rocky Mountain Region in volume 1 of <title render="italic">Contributions to North American Ethnology</title>.  The color map is at a scale of approximately 1:3,000,000.  The map shows the approximate areas over which the following tribes ranged: Tinneh Indians; Innuit Tribes; Aleuts; Asia Chukchis and America T'linkets; Nasse and Chimsyan Indians; and Haida or Kygahni.  The map also depicts major rivers, geographic features, and villages.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series III</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">United States</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1948/1972" encodinganalog="245$f">1948-1972</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent>10 maps</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Series III consists of small-scale maps of the United States depicting the locations of Indian reservations.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="map-folder">1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">America's Indians - Then and Now</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1971</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Published by C.S. Hammond and Company to accompany Scholastic Teacher Edition of <title render="italic">Senior Scholastic</title>, v. 99, no. 2, September 27, 1971.  No scale.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="map-folder">1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Indian Land Areas  - General</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1971</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Published by the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs; scale 1:5,000,000.  Inset includes Alaska.  Verso has addresses of Bureau of Indian Affairs offices.  The map depicts locations of Federal Indian Reservations, former reservations in Oklahoma, tourist complexes (existing and planned), state reservations, Indian groups without trust land, and federally terminated tribes and groups.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="map-folder">1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Guide to Indian Reservation Areas</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1961</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Map showing location of Indian reservation areas and principal highways leading to them; published by the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Branch of Industrial Development.  Approximate scale of 5 inches = 300 miles.  An inset includes cultural areas in Alaska;  Index and text on verso.  Map depicts Indian Reservations and Allotment Areas and former Indian reservations.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="box">5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Indian Reservations Under Federal Jurisdiction</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1948-1972</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>6 sheets</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Map showing Indian reservations under federal jurisdiction, except Alaska; published by the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs.  Approximate scale of 0.5 inch = 75 miles.  On verso: Culture areas and approximate location of American Indian tribes at time of publication as well as Indian tribes north of Mexico in about 1500.  Includes maps issued in 1948, 1965, 1967, 1969 (2 copies),and 1972.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="box">5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Map Showing Indian Reservations in the United States</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1957</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>A map of Indian reservations showing the type of Indian court system in existence: tribal, traditional, or Court of Indian Offenses.  Published by U.S. Office of Indian Affairs.  From the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary Constitutional Rights of the American Indian Hearings, part 1.  Approximate scale of 1 inch = 105 miles.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

