<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="orcs" identifier="80444/xv57211" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv57211">biddle.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title"> Guide to the Margaret Alden Biddle Scrapbook <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1910/1917">1910-1917</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Biddle (Margaret Alden)Scrapbook</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Trevor Sandgathe</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon State University Libraries, Special Collections &amp; Archives Research Center</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2015">2015</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>121 The Valley Library</addressline>
          <addressline>Oregon State University</addressline>
          <addressline>Corvallis, OR 97331-4501</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone: 541-737-2075</addressline>
          <addressline>Email: scarc@oregonstate.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>Web: http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Finding aid encoded by Trevor Sandgathe. <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2015">2015</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>).</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="guide" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository encodinganalog="852">
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Oregon State University Libraries, Special Collections &amp; Archives Research Center</corpname>
        <subarea encodinganalog="852$b">Special Collections &amp; University Archives Research Center</subarea>
        <address>
          <addressline>121 The Valley Library</addressline>
          <addressline>Oregon State University</addressline>
          <addressline>Corvallis, OR 97331-4501</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone: 541-737-2075</addressline>
          <addressline>Email: scarc@oregonstate.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>Web: http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="orcs">MSS Biddle</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="100" rules="aacr2">Parker, Margaret Biddle, 1898-</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Margaret Alden Biddle Scrapbook</unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1910/1917">1910-1917</unitdate>
      <unitdate type="bulk" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1914/1916">1914-1916</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.25 cubic feet, including 2 photographs</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 box</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The Margaret Alden Biddle Scrapbook is comprised of materials assembled by Margaret Biddle during her teenage years in Portland, Oregon between 1910 and 1917 and includes programs, playbills, and newspaper clippings documenting
                music, dance and theater performances, film showings, and lectures in Portland; souvenirs from a 1910 cruise to Holland and Norway, the 1914 Pendleton Round-Up, and the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition in
                San Francisco; and several drawings and photographs.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Materials in <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <head>Biographical Note:</head>
      <p>Margaret Alden Biddle was born to Margaret and William Shepard Biddle in 1898 in Portland, Oregon. During her teen years, she was a pupil at Miss Catlin's School and an active theater-goer, attending numerous performances in the Portland area. In 1916, she
                enrolled in the University of Oregon where she was a member of the university symphony. Biddle wed noted architect Jamieson Kirkwood Parker in 1923 and the couple had three children. She was a member of the Women's
                International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), a board member of the Oregon Roadside Council, a fourth-generation Portlander, and descendent of Thomas Frazar, the founder of the first Unitarian church in Portland.
                Margaret Alden Biddle Parker died April 8, 1987 in Milwaukie, Oregon.</p>
      <p>The Heilig Theatre, designed by E. W. Houghton, opened in 1910 and was managed by Calvin Heilig. It seated 1,500 people and, for a time, was Portland's premiere performing arts theater. In 1929, the theater transitioned to cinema
                and was operated as a movie theater until 1990. The building was demolished in 1997.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The Margaret Alden Biddle Scrapbook is comprised predominately of materials relating to music, dance, and theater performances held in Portland, Oregon between 1914 and 1917. Included are programs and playbills, reviews,
                advertisements, and images clipped from newspapers. In the mid-1910s Biddle attended numerous dramatic productions from professional touring companies such as the Lambardi Grand Opera Company, the Liebler Company, the
                Chicago Grand Opera Company, the Whitney Opera Company, the Stratford-Upon-Avon Players, the Drama League of America, and the Pavlova Imperial Ballet Russe. Performances included numerous productions of Shakespeare's work
                (<emph render="italic">Hamlet</emph>, <emph render="italic">Julius Caesar</emph>, <emph render="italic">Twelfth Night</emph>, <emph render="italic">King John</emph>); well known operas and literary dramas (<emph render="italic">Carmen</emph>, <emph render="italic">Lucia di Lammermoor</emph>, <emph render="italic">Madame Butterfly</emph>, <emph render="italic">Little Women</emph>); and contemporary works (<emph render="italic">The Chocolate Soldier</emph>, <emph render="italic">Disraeli</emph>, <emph render="italic">Shameen Dhu</emph>, <emph render="italic">Excuse Me</emph>, <emph render="italic">Peg O' My Heart</emph>, <emph render="italic">The Firefly</emph>, <emph render="italic">The Poor Little Rich Girl</emph>, <emph render="italic">Quality Street</emph>, <emph render="italic">Milestones</emph>, <emph render="italic">Kitty MacKay</emph>). Many of these
                performances featured renowned actors (E. H. Sothern, Margaret Anglin, William Faversham, and Johnston Forbes-Robertson) and dancers (Anna Pavlova, Adeline Genee, Ruth St. Denis).</p>
      <p>Biddle also attended performances featuring world-class musical ensembles (the New York Symphony Orchestra and the Barrere Ensemble of Wind Instruments), vocalists (Emilio de Gogorza, Geraldine Farrar, John McCormack, Johanna
                Gadski, Maggie Teyte, Olive Fremstad, Alma Gluck, Clara Clemens, Teresa Carreno), and instrumentalists (Efrem Zimbalist, Constance Piper, Eugene Ysaye, Fritz Kreisler, Jean Gerardy, Mischa Elman, Ossip Gabrilowitsch, Rudolph
                Ganz). Of particular note is
                a series of programs for the Portland Symphony Orchestra (1912-1916) and the Portland Museum of Art's chamber music series (1914-1915). These events were held at many of the most popular venues in Portland including the Baker Theater, Christensen's Hall, the Mac Dowell Club, the Portland Museum of Art, the Orpheum Theater, the Multnomah Hotel, and
                even the Portland Masonic Temple. However most of the performances attended by Biddle were held at the Heilig Theater, one of the city's newest and most respected performing arts theaters, located on the corner of Broadway
                and Taylor Street in downtown Portland.</p>
      <p>Other Portland-area events represented in the scrapbook include a lecture by Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan, motion picture showings (George Kleine's <emph render="italic">Quo Vadis</emph>, <emph render="italic">Capt. Scott
                and Animal Life in the Antarctic</emph>, Lyman Howe's <emph render="italic">Travel Festival</emph>), and several local productions including <emph render="italic">Maxtla: An Aztec Pantomime</emph> from the School of the
                Portland Art Association and a dance performance by the pupils of Edith Varney held at the Eleventh Street Playhouse. Also included is ephemera
                from several performances in which the Biddle family participated: Margaret Alden Biddle portrayed Jane Bennett in a 1914 production of <emph render="italic">Pride and Prejudice</emph> by the dramatic class of Miss Catlin's
                School; her brother, Billy Biddle, performed a piano recital at the Multnomah Hotel; and Mrs. Margaret Biddle is listed as a patron of Reed College's production of <emph render="italic">Everywoman's Road</emph>.</p>
      <p>Many of the playbills and
                programs present in this collection include numerous local area advertisements for retailers, restaurants, and service providers and offer a snapshot of the advertising environment in 1910s Portland. Also included are
                newspaper clippings and advertisements for concerts and theatrical events not attended by Biddle.</p>
      <p>The Biddle Scrapbook also contains a miniature scrapbook, also created by Margaret Biddle, titled "On board <emph render="italic">S.S. "Arabic"</emph>. The scrapbook dates from a 1910 voyage to Norway and Holland, and is
                filled with images of the <emph render="italic">Arabic</emph>,
                scenes from northern Europe, and a menu and music program from the ship. Also included is an official souvenir program from the 1914 Round-Up in Pendleton, Oregon; a souvenir packet from J. Forbes-Robertson's "Farewell to America" tour; and items from the 1915 Panama-Pacific
                International Exposition in San Francisco, including an official view book, an organ recital program, a camera license, a postcard from the Steamship "Great Northern", and programs from productions of <emph render="italic">Iphigenia in Aulis</emph> at the University of California and <emph render="italic">The Birth of a Nation</emph> at the Cort Theatre in San Francisco. The scrapbook also contains two photographs of three unidentified young women;
                several sketches, newsclippings pertaining to a car accident involving violinist Susie Fennell Pipes; and numerous clippings featuring famous artwork and historical figures.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>The collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Margaret Alden Biddle Scrapbook (MSS Biddle), Oregon State University Libraries Special Collections &amp; Archives Research Center, Corvallis, Oregon.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_">
      <head>Related Materials</head>
      <p>The OSU Special Collections &amp; Archives Research Center holds numerous scrapbooks dating from the early 1900s including the <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv83797/">Winfred M. Atwood Scrapbook (MSS Atwood)</extref>, the <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv11648/">William Harling Davolt Scrapbook and Photographs (MSS Davolt)</extref>, the <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv33697/">A. Isabella Downs Scrapbook (MSS Downs)</extref>, the <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv99201/">A. Freeman Mason Scrapbook (MSS Mason)</extref>, and the <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv01718/">Leslie Miller Scrapbook (MSS Miller)</extref>. Other materials relating to the performing arts include the <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv13703/">C.B. Mitchell University Theater Scrapbooks (MSS Mitchell)</extref>, the <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv79739/">Alice Fisher Community Drama Class Scrapbook (MSS FisherA)</extref>, the <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv52374/">University Theatre Photographs (P 112)</extref>, the <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv46374/">University Theatre Records (RG 180)</extref>, and the <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv39505/">Milagro (Miracle Theatre Group) Records (MSS Milagro)</extref></p>
      <p>The Oregon Historical Society holds additional content relating to the Biddle and Parker families including oral histories recorded with Margaret Biddle in <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="http://librarycatalog.ohs.org/EOSWeb/OPAC/TitleView/CompleteDisplay.aspx?FromOPAC=true&amp;DbCode=0&amp;PatronCode=0&amp;Language=english&amp;RwSearchCode=0&amp;WordHits=&amp;BibCodes=5877694">1975</extref>,
                <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="http://librarycatalog.ohs.org/EOSWeb/OPAC/TitleView/CompleteDisplay.aspx?FromOPAC=true&amp;DbCode=0&amp;PatronCode=0&amp;Language=english&amp;RwSearchCode=0&amp;WordHits=&amp;BibCodes=5848782">1978</extref>, and
                <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="http://librarycatalog.ohs.org/EOSWeb/OPAC/TitleView/CompleteDisplay.aspx?FromOPAC=true&amp;DbCode=0&amp;PatronCode=0&amp;Language=english&amp;RwSearchCode=0&amp;WordHits=&amp;BibCodes=1337771">1984</extref>; the
                <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="http://librarycatalog.ohs.org/EOSWeb/OPAC/TitleView/CompleteDisplay.aspx?FromOPAC=true&amp;DbCode=0&amp;PatronCode=0&amp;Language=english&amp;RwSearchCode=0&amp;WordHits=&amp;BibCodes=3391199">Biddle Family
                    Photographs Collection</extref>; the <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv28115/">Louise Linthicum Photograph Album on Smith College and
                        Mountaineering</extref>; <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv09899/">correspondence between Rosa Frazar Burrell and Margaret Alden Burrell</extref>;
                the <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv45938/">Jamieson Parker Papers</extref>; and the <extref role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv62935/">First Unitarian Church Exhibit: Architecture of Jamieson Parker Photographs</extref>. </p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Pipes, Susie Fennell, 1883-1950.</persname>
        <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Forbes-Robertson, Johnston, Sir, 1853-1937.</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Catlin School.</corpname>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Heilig Theatre (Portland, Or.)</corpname>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915 : San Francisco, Calif.)</corpname>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Pendleton Round-Up.</corpname>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Portland Symphony Orchestra (Portland, Or.)</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Advertising--Oregon--Portland.</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Performing arts--Oregon--Portland.</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Theaters--Oregon--Portland.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Concert programs.</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Playbills.</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Scrapbooks.</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Theater programs.</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="gmgpc">Photographs.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Fine Arts</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Music</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Performing Arts</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Women</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Portland</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Photographs</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Scrapbooks</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

