AHJ_ah01678 Inventory of the Edith S. and Frederic E. Clements Papers, 1876-1969 Clements (Edith Schwartz and Frederic Edward) Papers Processed by Jennifer Williams and Susan Horan University of Wyoming. American Heritage Center.

American Heritage Center Dept. 3924, 1000 E. University Avenue University of Wyoming Laramie, WY 82071 Phone: 307.766.2574 Fax:307.766.5511 Email:ahcref@uwyo.edu URL:https://ahc.uwyo.edu/

2005

University of Wyoming

Finding aid encoded by D.C. Thompson January, 2006 Finding aid is in English Collection Summary Clements, Edith S. (Edith Schwartz) Clements, Frederic E. (Frederic Edward), 1874-1945 Edith S. and Frederic E. Clements papers 1876-1969 01678 49.56 cubic ft. (122 boxes) University of Wyoming. American Heritage Center. English Frederic and Edith Clements were husband and wife botanists and pioneering ecologists. Collection contains field notes and photographs, chiefly regarding vegetation and ecology of the Great Plains and the American West and Southwest; correspondence with colleagues regarding scientific research; manuscripts and articles on scientific topics; and Edith Clements’ diaries from 1907-1966, family photographs, poems, essays, and sketches. Biography of Edith S. and Frederic E. Clements

Frederic Edward Clements, a leading botanist of the early twentieth century, was born 16 September 1874 in Lincoln, Nebraska, the son of Ephraim George and Mary Angeline (Scoggin) Clements. He received a B.S. degree from the University of Nebraska in 1894, followed by an M.A. two years later and a Ph.D. in 1898. Dr. Clements served on the faculty of the University of Nebraska’s Department of Botany from the time he was appointed laboratory assistant in 1894 until he advanced to full professor by 1907.

In 1899 Dr. Clements married Edith Schwartz, the daughter of New York businessman George Schwartz and Emma Young Schwartz. Edith and Frederic met at the University of Nebraska, where Edith was a teaching fellow in German, and Frederic was a botany professor. Under his influence, Edith herself began studying botany, receiving a Ph.D. in 1906 and becoming the first woman granted a doctor’s degree from the University of Nebraska. The couple then began a lifelong partnership traveling the country and collecting ecological research together.

In 1907 Frederic Clements transferred to the University of Minnesota, where he spent ten years as professor and head of the department of botany. He also served as state botanist and director of the Botanical Survey of Minnesota.

After leaving the University of Minnesota, Frederic Clements performed research work with the Carnegie Institution in Washington, D.C., which occupied the rest of his life. In 1925 the Clementses established a winter home and experimental gardens in Santa Barbara, California. In the winter months the Clementses supervised the work of the Coastal Laboratory at Santa Barbara. During the summers they developed another ecological laboratory, Alpine Laboratory, at Pikes Peak, Colorado. With funds from the Carnegie Institution, the Clementses directed research aimed at determining the origin of species in the plant world by means of the impact of the physical factors in their environment. The laboratories were often staffed by ecology students, and they attracted scientists interested in studying problems with agriculture, forestry, and soil conservation.

The Clementses’ many publications included “Adaptation and Origin in the Plant World: The Role of Environment in Evolution,” “Dynamics of Vegetation,” “Plant Succession,” and “Rocky Mountain Flowers.” Edith served as illustrator for these publications, often translating them into several foreign languages as well.

The Clementses retired in 1941 and continued their research with private funds. Frederic also served as a consultant to the National Highway Research Board in 1935, and from 1934 until his death was a collaborator of the U.S. Soil Conservation Service. In 1940 his alma mater, the University of Nebraska, conferred upon him the honorary degree of L.L.D. He died 26 July 1945 in Santa Barbara, California. Edith continued finishing their research manuscripts and writing articles in La Jolla, California, until her death (ca. 1969 or 1970). The Clementses had no children.

Scope and Content

The Edith S. and Frederic E. Clements Papers, 1876-1969, contain correspondence, diaries, manuscripts, illustrations, publications, laboratory records, photographs and negatives detailing the scientific research and work of the husband and wife ecologist team. It includes field notes of their research travels.

The collection also contains some personal papers, such as family photographs, poems, and sketches. Most of the personal material is Edith Clements’, who also wrote a number of essays about her life with Frederic after his death.

Access Restrictions

There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes, and the collection is open to the public.

The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.

Related Materials

There are no known other archival collections created by Edith and Frederic Clements at the date of processing.

Acquisition Information

The Edith S. and Frederic E. Clements Papers were donated to the University of Wyoming by Edith S. Clements in several shipments between 1965 and 1967. Additional donations were made by Francis Smith in 1971, B.W. Allred in 1978-1979, and Louis Krupp in 2007.

Processing Information

The collection was processed by Jennifer Williams and Susan Horan in March 2000.

Nitrate negatives were removed from the General Photographs series, where they had been stored among the prints, in 2015. The negatives were converted to inter-positives, and the finding aid was updated by Claudia Thompson in May 2016.

Nitrate negatives were removed from the Scientific Photographs series by Madison White in February 2018. A few negatives in the group had been converted to inter-positives but most were not. The distinction between general and scientific photographs was refined, and the finding aid was updated.

Preferred Citation

Item Description, Box Number, Folder Number, Collection Name, Collection Number, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.

Existence and Location of Copies

Digital reproductions of select material from this collection are available at https://digitalcollections.uwyo.edu/luna/servlet/uwydbuwy~72~72.

Access Terms Bessey, Charles E. (Charles Edwin), 1845-1915 Puri, Gopal Singh, 1915- Carnegie Institution of Washington Botany -- Research -- West (U.S.) Plant ecology Plants -- Type specimens Ecology -- Research -- West (U.S.) Vegetation surveys -- West (U.S.) Grasses -- Research -- West (U.S.) Photographs Botanical illustration Lantern slides Diaries Field notes Card indexes Samples Environment and Conservation Education Science Colleges and Universities Container List Series I. Correspondence 1893-1971

Sub-series 1. General 1915-1949

Arranged chronologically. Correspondence with colleagues, friends, acquaintances and students regarding scientific research.

1 1-7 Correspondence (Includes Cooperative Project on Santa Rita Range Reserve) 1915-1920 2 1-6 Correspondence 1921-1923 3 1-4 Correspondence 1923-1924 4 1-6 Correspondence 1924-1925 5 1-5 Correspondence 1925-1926 6 1-6 Correspondence 1926-1927 7 1-6 Correspondence 1928-1929 8 1-7 Correspondence 1929-1931 9 1-7 Correspondence 1931-1933 10 1-4 Correspondence 1933-1934 11 1-5 Correspondence 1934-1935 12 1-4 Correspondence 1936 13 1-4 Correspondence 1937 14 1-5 Correspondence 1938-1939 15 1-5 Correspondence 1939-1940 16 1-5 Correspondence 1941-1942 17 1-6 Correspondence 1942-1949, undated Sub-series 2. Subject 1893-1971

Arranged alphabetically. Correspondence with colleagues, friends, book publishers, and students.

18 1 Adaptation and Origin in the Plant World: Allred, Martin, etc. 1945-1950 18 2 Adaptation and Origin in the Plant World: Arts & Crafts Press Printers 1949-1952 18 3 Adaptation and Origin in the Plant World: Carnegie Institution 1946-1950 18 4 Adaptation and Origin in the Plant World: Chronica Botanica 1946-1953 18 5 Adaptation and Origin in the Plant World: W.B. Conkey & Company 1949 18 6 All Books: W.B. Conkey &Company 1941-1943 18 7 All Publications: H.W. Wilson Company 1946-1952 18 8-9 Alpine Laboratory: Colleagues 1926 19 1-3 Alpine Laboratory: Colleagues 1926 19 4 Alpine Laboratory: Property 1945-1948 19 5 Bio-Ecology: Preparation 1934 19 6 Business: Department of Ecological Research 1934 19 7 Business: Palo Alto Department of Biology 1934 19 8 Business: Santa Barbara Gardens Secretary 1934 19 9 California Type Map 1932 19 10 Carnegie Institution of Washington, D.C. 1931 20 1-3 Carnegie Institution 1933 20 4 Clements Memorial: B.W. Allred and Vernon A. Young 1950-1959 20 5 Clements Memorial: E.S.C. and Allred, B.W. 1949 20 6 E.S.C. and Allen, Louise undated 20 7 E.S.C. and Allred, B.W. 1956-1961 20 8 E.S.C. and Allred, Bill & Alice 1947-1967 20 9 E.S.C. and American Nature Association 1958-1959 20 10 E.S.C. and Audubon Magazine 1961-1964 20 11 E.S.C. and F.E.C. 1898-1899 20 12 E.S.C. and W.B. Conkey Company 1946-1957 20 13 E.S.C. and Cook, Harold S. 1959-1962 20 14 E.S.C.: Copyright Requests 1959-1961 20 15 E.S.C. and Doubleday & Company, Inc. 1959 20 16 E.S.C. and Elliott, Virgil 1945-1946 21 1 E.S.C. and Ewan, Joe 1960-1966 21 2-7 E.S.C. to Family 1897-1945 21 8 E.S.C. to Family: European trip 1911 21 9 E.S.C. and Foreign Correspondents 1949-1961 21 10 E.S.C. and Gardner, J.L. 1945-1952 21 11 E.S.C. and Goodwin, John: Pageant Production Press Manager 1960-1961 22 1 E.S.C. and Hafner Publishing Company, Inc. 1955-1966 22 2 E.S.C. and Jaeger, Willard 1958-1961 22 3 E.S.C. and Klinger, Bruno 1961-1963 22 4 E.S.C. and Lemon, Paul C. 1960-1963 22 5 E.S.C. and McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. 1949-1965 22 6 E.S.C.: Memory Letters from High School 1893-1894 22 7-8 E.S.C.: Miscellaneous 1911-1960 23 1-4 E.S.C.: Miscellaneous 1961-1968, undated 23 5 E.S.C.: National Cyclopedia of American Biography 1945-1949 23 6 E.S.C.: National Geographic 1932, 1957 23 7 E.S.C.: Pageant Press, Inc. 1962 23 8 E.S.C. and Pool, Raymond S. 1959-1961 23 9 E.S.C.: Publication of “Adaptation & Origin in the Plant World” 1953-1957 23 10 E.S.C.: Publication of “The Buttercup Story” 1960-1963 23 11 E.S.C.: Sarah Berliner Research Fellowship for Women Committee 1909 23 12 E.S.C. and Richards, Seth: Pageant Press Inc., Publisher 1958-1961 23 13 E.S.C. and Sampson, Arthur W. 1960-1962 23 14 E.S.C.: Santa Barbara Natural History Museum 1957 23 15 E.S.C. and Shear, C.L. 1954 23 16 E.S.C. and Sperry, John L. 1960-1965 23 17 E.S.C. and Stechert-Hafner, Inc. 1954-1959 24 1 E.S.C.: Sympathy Letters (Death of F.E.C.) 1945 24 2 E.S.C.: Sympathy Letters of Letters of Appraisal 1940-1945 24 3 E.S.C. and Thomas, C.M.: Director of Promotion, Pageant Press, Inc. 1959-1961 24 4 E.S.C. and University of Wyoming 1964-1971 24 5 E.S.C. to Various 1951-1967 24 6 E.S.C.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Royalty Statements and Correspondence 1939-1959 24 7 E.S.C. and Whitfield, Charles S. 1961 24 8-10 E.S.C.: H.W. Wilson Company 1952-1962 24 11 F.E.C.: Appointment at University of Minnesota 1907 24 12 F.E.C.: Sabbatical In Tucson: D.T. MacDougal 1913-1914 24 13 Conferences: Botanical Seminar: Members-University of Nebraska (Photograph) 1907 24 14 Conferences: Carnegie Institution: Exhibition Representing Results of Research Activities 1926 25 1 Conferences: International Phytogeographic: Excursion in America 1913 25 2 Dynamics of Vegetation 1945-1949 25 3 Dynamics of Vegetation: W.B. Conkey Company 1948-1950 25 4 Dynamics of Vegetation: H.W. Wilson Company 1948-1950 25 5 Education in the Minneapolis Schools 1917 25 6 Flowers of Coast & Sierra: H.W. Wilson and W.B. Conkey Companies 1928-1952 25 7 Flowers of Prairie & Woodland: W.B. Conkey Company 1945-1948 25 8 Flowers of Prairie & Woodland: H.W. Wilson Company 1945-1949 25 9-10 Foreign Correspondence 1930-1931 26 1-2 Foreign Correspondence 1933, 1935 26 3 Genera of Fungi 1932-1951 26 4 Gilbert, W.M. 1930 26 5 Gray, Irving M. 1930 26 6 Hall, H.M. 1930 26 7 Lowdermilk, W.C. 1930 26 8 Merriam, John 1930 26 9 Memorandums 1928-1941 26 10 National Geographic Magazine 1933-1935 26 11 National Geographic Society: Wildflowers of the West 1925-1928 26 12 National Parks-Botanical Gardens, Yosemite, California & Beautification 1932-1943 26 13 Pestell, W.A. 1930 26 14 Phillips, John 1930-1939 26 15 Plant Succession & Indicators 1916 26 16 Plant Succession & Indicators: Completion of Book 1915 26 17 Plant Succession & Indicators: W.B. Conkey Company 1927-1948 27 1 Rainfall Compilation 1932-1938 27 2 Rainfall Project 1936-1941 27 3 Rocky Mountain Flowers: Booksellers Reactions 1913 27 4 Rocky Mountain Flowers: Field Edition and Plans for a Tourist Edition 1914-1917 27 5 Rocky Mountain Flowers: Production 1911-1913 27 6 Rocky Mountain Flowers: Production and Initial Sales 1914 27 7 Rocky Mountain Flowers (Tourist Edition) and Flowers of Mountain & Plain 1918-1922 27 8 Rocky Mountain Flowers and Flowers of Mountain & Plain: W.B. Conkey 1945-1949 27 9 Rocky Mountain Flowers and Flowers of Mountain & Plain: H.W. Wilson Company 1945 27 10 Shelford, Doctor V.E. 1937 27 11 Shoar, C.L. 1931 27 12 Spoehr, H.A. 1930 27 13 Weaver, J.E. 1921 27 14 Wirt, J.L. 1930 Series II. General Files 1893-1965

Sub-series 1. Subject Files 1893-1965

Arranged alphabetically, except for illustrations. Manuscripts and drafts of books; laboratory records; scientific notes, outlines and tables; illustrations and drawings by E.S.C.

28 1 Adaptation & Origin in the Plant World: Conversion and the Origin of Species 1938-1943 28 2 Adaptation & Origin in the Plant World: Data and Outlines Used undated 28 3 Adaptation & Origin in the Plant World: Early Outlines and Notes 1938-1943 28 4 Adaptation & Origin in the Plant World: Factor Tables-Santa Barbara Gardens undated 28 5 Adaptation & Origin in the Plant World: Grass Section undated 28 6 Adaptation & Origin in the Plant World: Photographs Not Used undated 28 7 Adaptation & Origin in the Plant World: Reviews and Comments 1940, 1950-1952 28 8 Adaptation & Origin in the Plant World: Santa Barbara Garden Tables undated 28 9-20 Adaptation & Origin in the Plant World: Santa Barbara Gardens-Draft undated 29 1-2 Adaptation & Origin in the Plant World: Santa Barbara Gardens-Species Tables undated 29 3 Adaptation & Origin in the Plant World: Santa Barbara Gardens-Tables-Proofed undated 29 4 Adaptation & Origin in the Plant World: Santa Barbara Gardens-Tables 14-47 undated 29 5 Adventures in Ecology: Book Jacket undated 29 6 Adventures in Ecology: Book Sales 1960-1962 29 7 Adventures in Ecology: Comments 1960 29 8 Adventures in Ecology: Contract and Miscellaneous 1959 29 9 Adventures in Ecology: Financial Matters 1959-1961 29 10 Adventures in Ecology: Pre-publication Comments 1935 29 11 Adventures in Ecology: Publicity 1960-1961 29 12 Adventures in Ecology: Reviews 1960-1962 29 13 Adventures in Ecology: Synopsis, Preface and Tribute undated 29 14 Aeration & Air Content-Original Photos undated 29 15 Agropyrum 1944-1945 29 16 Agrostis-Himalis, Idahoensis 1939-1941 29 17 All Statistics 1931, 1936 29 18 Allred, B.W.: Adaptation Notes 1944-1945 29 19 Allred, B.W.: Clementsiana?-Teaching Botany Outlines undated 29 20 Allred, B.W.: Climactic Cycles-Duplicate Excerpts 1922, 1939-1940 29 21 Allred, B.W.: Climactic Cycles and Human Populations 1936 30 1 Allred, B.W.: Eurasian and General Stocks 1943-1944 30 2 Allred, B.W.: Great Plains Papers and Illustrations 1937 30 3 Allred, B.W.: Hybridization undated 30 4-6 Allred, B.W.: Manipulation 1925-1926, 1935-1944 30 7 Allred, B.W.: Morphogenic Manipulation 1931 30 8 Allred, B.W.: Notes and Articles 1917-1926 30 9 Allred, B.W.: Range and Pasture Plans 1941 30 10 Allred, B.W.: Stipa 1933-1943 30 11 Allred, B.W.: Stipa Comata Stock 1943 30 12 Allred, B.W.: Stipa Pennata Stock 1942-1943 30 13 Allred, B.W.: Stipa Pulchra Stock 1941-1942 30 14 Allred, B.W.: Stipa Viridula Stock 1942-1943 30 15 Allred, B.W.: Tables of Stomata Counts for Santa Barbara 1929-1930 30 16 Allred, B.W.: Working Plans and Outlines 1924-1928 30 17 Allred, B.W.: Vegetation of the Southern Great Plains undated 30 18 Alpine Laboratory: Lists 1919-1937 30 19 Alpine Laboratory: Records 1926-1943 30 20 Alpine Laboratory: Miscellaneous 1936-1939 30 21 Alpine Laboratory: Newspaper Articles 1926-1939 31 1-2 Alpine Laboratory: Photograph Lists 1909-1944 31 3 Alpine Laboratory: Plant records 1938-1940 31 4 Alpine Laboratory: Staff and Students 1918-1943 31 5 Alpine Laboratory: Student, Staff and Visitor Lists 1918-1946 31 6 Andropogon-Funcatus, Hallii, Perforatorus, Saccharides, Scoparius, Virginicus 1941-1944 31 7 Aristida-Californicus-refractus, Hamulosa, Purpurea 1942-1944 31 8 Avena-Hookeri, Striata 1940-1943 31 9-12 Badlands: Notes for Book, Outlines and Tables 1914-1930 31 13 Behavior Used on Duplicate Original Notes 1935-1938 31 14 Binom System-Grasses 1936, 1939 31 15 Bio-Ecology-Photographs undated 31 16 Bio-Ecology-Reviews and Comments 1939-1940 31 17 Blooming and Non-Bloomers 1940-1943 31 18 Blooming and Re-blooming 1935-1943 31 19 Botanical Articles 1927 31 20 Boutelloua spp.-Tables and Notes 1934-1944 32 1 Budgets, Expenses and Allotments-Miscellaneous 1918-1939 32 2 Buttercup Story-Manuscripts undated 32 3 Caddva Dune Research 1938-1944 32 4 Calamagrosis 1938-1945 32 5 Calendula Story-Manuscript undated 32 6 “Causes of Alpine Dwarfing”-Manuscripts 1907 32 7 Clements’ Library 1935, 1945 32 8 Clements Memorial at Texas A&M-List of Contents 1952 32 9 Climaxes-Correspondence and Notes 1911-1939 32 10 Climaxes-Dominants Insert Ranges undated 32 11 Climaxes-Duplicate of Final Manuscript undated 32 12 Climaxes of North America 1926-1932 32 13 Climax Notes undated 32 14 Climax Succession undated 33 1 Colorado Experimental Gardens-List of Plant Photos 1920-1942 33 2 Community Science Service undated 33 3 Comparison of Sun and Shade Plants August, 1926 33 4 Composites 1923-1943 33 5 Conservation Surveys 1907-1908 33 6 Demics, Eugenics and Human Ecology-Outlines and Manuscripts 1924-1929 33 7 Department of Agriculture-Division of Botany: Journal of F.E.C., Field Agent 1893 33 8 Department of Agriculture-Division of Botany: Specimen Catalogue of F.E.C., Field Agent 1893 33 9 Desert Climax and Climate-Photos and Reproductions 1923 33 10 Drouth Compensation undated 33 11 Dry Ovens-Advertisements and notes 1930-1939 33 12 Drying Ovens-Articles 1920-1940 34 1 Dynamics of Vegetation: Original Photographs for Half-tones undated 34 2 Dynamics of Vegetation: Original Photographs for Illustrations undated 34 3 Dynamics of Vegetation: Reviews and Comments 1949-1950 34 4 Dynamics of Vegetation: Selected Illustrations undated 34 5 Elymus Eragrostis 1941-1944 34 6 Ergebrisse de Admoniter Maisverusche (Paper), By Dr. R. Pfeiffer 1949-1950 34 7 Experimental Evolution: Bibliography 1932-1934 34 8 Experimental Evolution: Book IV: Evolution-Variation-Mutation 1907 34 9 Experimental Evolution: Outline, Installation; Objectives, etc. 1924-1925 34 10 Experimental Evolution: Stray Notes on Experimental Gardens 1920-1924 34 11 Experimental Pollination: Reviews and Comments 1923-1924, 1935 35 1 Factor: Function (Tables Alpine Laboratory) 1936-1940 35 2 Family of Tree Flowers-Manuscript undated 35 3 Festuca 1938-1944 35 4 Field Summary-Succession Monographs of Dynamic Areas 1897-1916 35 5 Field Trip Episodes, By Ralph Chaney 1921-1923 35 6 Flower Chart-Miscellaneous information 1933 35 7 “Flower Families & Ancestors”: Original Drawings undated 35 8 “Flower Families & Ancestors”, “Flowers of Coast & Sierra,” “Wildflowers of the West”: Reviews and Comments 1927-1935 35 9 “Flowers & Insects”: Manuscript and Illustrations undated 35 10 “Flowers at Work”: Manuscript undated 35 11 Flowers in Desert, Mesa, East and Middle West undated 35 12 Flowers in National Parks undated 35 13 Flowers of the Middle West 1911 35 14 “Flowers of Mountain & Plain”: Revision undated 35 15 “Flower Pageant of the Midwest”: Comments 1939-1940 35 16 “Flowers of Prairie & Woodland”: Reviews and Comments 1948-1949 35 17 “Flowers That Bloom Above the Clouds”: Manuscripts 1908 35 18 Forbs (Tables) 1925-1944 35 19 Formation Herbarium of Colorado: List of Plants 1900 35 20 Fossil: Amphibia undated 36 1 Garden Records 1940 36 2 Garden Records: Non-Bloomers 1943 36 3 Geographic Article: General outline 1939 36 4 Geological Time Scale undated 36 5 Graphs: Alpine Laboratory (Proofs) undated 36 6 Grasses: Santa Barbara Garden 1929-1940 36 7 Grasses: Used Notes undated 36 8 Grass Story-Outline undated 36 9 Grazing Outlines 1918-1925 36 10 Grazing Plans undated 36 11 Grazing Research: Forest Influence Peat Problems 1929 36 12 Grid Plans undated 36 13 Hay Fever-Plans for Book 1923 36 14 Hay Fever Plates undated 36 15 Herbaria Formation-Colorado undated 36 16 Heredity & Environment: Notes and Outlines for Projected Books 1912-1938 36 17 Highways: “Highways & Landscapes of Today & Tomorrow”, by Prof. Franz A. Aust 1939? 36 18 Highways-Research and Improvements 1936-1939 37 1 Histological Drawings 1920-1921 37 2 Histological Materials 1930-1941 37 3 Histology and Stomata 1932-1941 37 4 Illustrations: Adaptation & Origin-Colorado Section undated 37 5 Illustrations: Adaptation & Origin-Santa Barbara Section undated 37 6 Illustrations: Algae (Colored Inks for Plates) undated 37 7 Illustration-List of Replaced Illustrations and Plates for Santa Barbara undated 38 1 Illustrations: Ecads-Colored Photographs (from Santa Barbara Gardens) 1932, 1934 38 2 Illustrations-Ecads-Uncolored Photographs (From Santa Barbara Gardens) undated 38 3 Illustrations-Santa Barbara Ecads Series-Collings Enlargements undated 38 4 Illustrations-Unidentified Charts 1946 38 5 Illustrations-Unidentified undated 38 6 Illustrations-Various 1932-1934 38 7 Illustrations-Various-Watercolor 1938 39 1 Illustrations: Flower Chart undated 39 2 Illustrations: Flower Chart-Miscellaneous undated 39 3 Illustrations: Genera of Fungi-Plates undated 39 4 Illustrations: Miscellaneous Reproductions undated 39 5 Illustrations: Mushrooms (Watercolors) undated 39 6 Illustrations: Plates and Photos-Miscellaneous undated 39 7 Illustrations: Pollination Book undated 39 8 Illustrations: Wildflowers of the West-Plates undated 39 9 Illustrations: Unidentified undated 39 10 Illustrations: Unidentified Originals undated 39 11-12 Itineraries and Summaries 1893-1944, undated 39 13 Koeleria, Lamarckia, Lycurus: Tables and Notes 1941-1943 39 14 Labeling and Planting Records 1927-1928 39 15 Life Forms 1941-1943 39 16 Lists-Miscellaneous undated 39 17 Louisiana-Climactic Summaries 1930s 39 18 Manipulations: Charts and Correspondence 1927-1931 40 1 Manuscripts: By F.E.C. 1893-1897 40 2 Manuscripts: “The Role of Adaptation in Re-Grassing Projects”, by F.E.C. undated 40 3 Manuscript: “The Climax & Its Complexities”, by Stanley A. Cain undated 40 4 Manuscripts of Researchers-E.S.C. undated 40 5 Melica and Muhlenbergi: Data and graphs 1928-1943 40 6 Maps: United States, Asia, etc. undated 40 7 Measures Returns Talls-Small 1940-1941 40 8-10 Measurements of Alpine Laboratory Forbs 1926-1944 40 11 Measurements of Alpine Laboratory Grasses-Summary 1926, 1940 40 12 Measurements of Santa Barbara Plants 1924-1944 40 13-14 Miscellaneous Publications: Reviews and Comments 1906-1907, 1921-1932 41 1 Natural System of Flowering Plants Family Tree 1933-1939 41 2 New Mexico: Climatological Data 1920 41 3 Newspaper Clippings-Various 1914-1950 41 4 Niobrara Notes 1893 41 5 Notes: Hand-written-Adaptation & Origin, etc. 1929-1940 41 6 Notes: Research and Testing Methods 1929-1933 41 7 Notes: Miscellaneous 1923-1944 41 8 Oklahoma: Climatological Data 1936, undated 41 9 Organism & Community Functions: Outlines, etc. undated 41 10 Origin of Spp.: Bibliography 1923-1937 41 11 Outline Data: Paleo-ecology, etc. undated 41 12 Pageant Press: Book Contest 1959-1961 41 13 Paleo-ecology: Tables undated 41 14 Paleo-ecology: Teaching Physiology and Ecology 1910-1916 41 15 Paleo-ecology: Transads undated 42 1 Panicum, Paspalum, Phalaris, Poa: Tables and Charts 1940-1944 42 2-3 Photographs Lists: Miscellaneous 1914-1944 42 4 Photographs Lists: Packs and Negative Rolls 1917 42 5 Photographs Lists: Unidentified 1903 42 6 Photographs Lists: Various 1903-1920 42 7 Phylads: Poales 1906 42 8 Phylogenetic Method in Taxonomy 1923-1924 42 9 Phtogeology: System of Nomenclature 1902-1946 42 10 Plant Formations: Oultine, Bibliography undated 42 11 Plant Indicators: Reviews 1920-1933 42 12 Plant Lists: Garden Plants by Family 1941-1943 42 13 Plant Succession: Original Photographs and Half-tones undated 42 14 Plant Succession: Plates and Photographs undated 42 15 Plant Succession: Reviews and Comments 1916-1917 42 16 Plant Succession & Indicators: Photographs undated 42 17 Plant Succession & Plant Succession Indicators: Half-tone Reproductions not selected for Dynamics undated 42 18 Pleistocene Cycles and Clisere 1925, 1944 42 19 Pollination Book: Wash Drawings undated 43 1 Pollination Grid Notes 1910 43 2 Prairie Climax-List by Thomas Howell 1936 43 3 Program of Publications: Ecological Research undated 43 4 Publications List for F.E.C. 1893-1942 43 5 Publications and Articles 1900-1945 43 6 Quadrat Book: Outlines, Correspondence 1923-1924 43 7 Ranges of Grass 1920-1936 43 8 Range Management: Drought Compensation Materials 1935-1936 43 9 Range Management: Ecological Handbook for Use in Soil and Water Conservation Program 1939 43 10 Range Management: Grid and Reevaluation 1939 43 11 Records and Contracts 1914-1962 43 12 Research Notes 1931-1934 44 1 Research Methods: Artists’ Proofs undated 44 2 Research Methods: Experimental Ecology undated 44 3 Research Methods in Ecology: Reviews and Comments 1905-1926 44 4 Rocky Mountain Flowers: Illustrations undated 44 5 Rocky Mountain Flowers: Plant Portrait List (possible glass negatives) undated 44 6 Rocky Mountain Flowers: Reviews and Comments 1914-1933 44 7 Sampson, Arthur S.: Correspondence, Reports 1915-1916 44 8 Santa Barbara Botanical Garden: Planting Plans undated 44 9 Santa Barbara and Alpine Laboratory: Equipment Sales 1939-1947 44 10 Santa Barbara Experimental Gardens: List of Plant Photographs 1930-1939 44 11-23 Santa Barbara Gardens: Records 1925-1939 45 1 Santa Barbara Gardens: Planting Lists 1939-1940 45 2 Santa Barbara Gardens: Tables undated 45 3 Santa Barbara Gardens: Tables and Lists 1939-1944 45 4 Santa Barbara: Water Data 1931 45 5 Sarvis, J.T.: Grazing Experiments 1919 45 6 Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation 1965 45 7 Selfing Tables Chromosome Numbers: Books II and III 1936-1938 45 8 Selfing Tables Chromosome Numbers: Lists undated 45 9 Sitanion, Sorghastum, Sporoblus, Stipa 1939-1944 45 10 Soil Erosion Service 1937-1938 45 11 Story of a Forest: Manuscript 1900 45 12 Survival Control Ecads 1931-1943 45 13 Survival Lists: Montane Gardens 1936-1940 45 14 Survival Lists: Plains Gardens 1939-1940 45 15 Survival Lists: Windy Point 1937-1941 45 16 Survival. Materials List: Alpine Laboratory 1935-1939 45 17 Tables and Graphs: Santa Barbara, California undated 45 18 Tables of Measurements: Various Ecads 1926 46 1 Teaching outline: Botany; Physiology 1915-1916 46 2 Travel Supplies undated 46 3 Tricachne, Trichloris, Trisetum, Vaseyochloa 1942-1945 46 4 U.S. National Herbarium: Notes on Variations in Genera and Species-Grasses 1935-1940 46 5 U.S. National Herbarium: Notes on Vegetation in Genera and Species-Phylads 1935-1940 46 6 U.S. National Herbarium: Notes of Variations in Genera and Species-Phylads: Concepts 1925-1943 46 7 U.S. National Herbarium: Notes on Variations in Genera and Species-Stipa 1935-1940 46 8 University of Minnesota: Grade Book 1916-1917 46 9 University Study Outline 1914 46 10 Vegetation Notes: Minnehaha 1902-1904 46 11 Vegetation Notes: Minnehaha, Estes Park 1910 46 12 Vegetation: Minnehaha-Longs 1907 46 13 Vegetation Notes: Natural Parks, Minnehaha-Silverton-Lodgepole Burn Notes, Estes Park 1908-1090 47 1 Vegetation Notes: Natural Park, Ouray-Black Forest 1909 47 2 Water Cycle in Plants 1930-1939 47 3 H.W. Wilson Company-Sales of Publications 1927-1962 47 4 H.W. Wilson Company-Statement of Sales 1927-1962 47 5 Woodland Survey 1914-1918 47 6 Year-Books?-Report Outlines 1930-1941 115 Illustrations: Flower Family Tree 1947 115 Map of United States with Clements’ Trips Marked ca. 1917-1939? Sub-series 2. Field Notes 1893- 1944

Arranged chronologically. Scientific notes on vegetation, flora, and grasses seen on travels.

48 1-11 Field Notes 1893-1917 49 1-12 Field Notes 1918-1930 50 1-13 Field Notes 1931-1944 Series III. Personal Files 1876-1969

Sub-series 1. General Files 1887-1958

Arranged alphabetically. Biographical information on F.E.C. and E.S.C.; poems, sketches, certificates, and memorials.

51 1 E.S.C.: Appraisals of Scientific Contributions and Tributes 1893-1958 51 2 E.S.C.: Awards and Certificates 1946, 1956 51 3 E.S.C.: Biographical Information 1947 51 4 E.S.C.: Biography of Hi-Jinx (a cat) 1947-1948 51 5 E.S.C.: Calendar 1952-1953 51 6 E.S.C.: Clever Cartoons in Color undated 51 7 E.S.C.: Poems undated 51 8 E.S.C.: Sketch-Ship undated 51 9-10 F.E.C.: Biographical Information 1887-1947 51 11 F.E.C.: Memorials-Gifts Sales 1945-1947 51 12 F.E.C.: Newspaper Clippings 1917-1946 51 13 F.E.C.: Poems 1898 51 14 Schwartz Family-Financial Matters 1953 51 15 Schwartz, Julia A.-Finances and Will (E.S.C. Guardian) 1957 Sub-series 2. Book and Travel Diaries 1907-1966

Arranged chronologically. Typed transcripts of diaries detailing research travels.

51 16 Book by Edith S. Clements, Adventures in Ecology 1960 52 1-2 Diaries 1907, 1909 52 3 Diary-Circle Tour, Colorado Springs to Ouray 1909 52 4 Diary: Delta, Uncompaghre 1909 52 5 Diary: European Trip 1911 52 6 Diary: Tucson, Arizona (incomplete) 1913 52 7-11 Diaries 1914-1918 52 12 Diary-for “Billy” (automobile) 1918-1919 52 13-15 Diaries 1919-1921 53 1-21 Diaries 1922-1943 54 1-11 Diaries 1947-1951, 1954-1960 55 1-6 Diaries 1961-1966 55 7-8 Diaries: Miscellaneous Pages undated Sub-series 3. Edith S. Clements’ College and High School Work 1891-1901

Arranged alphabetically. Papers, essays, and notes.

56 1 Critical Ability of Thuycidides, the Historian 1896 56 2 “Don’t Count Your Chickens Before They Are Hatched” 1891 56 3 A Fish Story 1895 56 4 Foreign Languages undated 56 5 General Botany I and II-Drawings and Notes 1899-1900 56 6 German Grammar Books 1895, 1897 56 7 Influences of Environment on Life 1896 56 8 Laboratory Work 1900-1901 56 9 Message From the Sea undated 56 10 A Modern Instance 1897 56 11 Morphology and Classification-Drawing and Notes 1899-1900 56 12 Returning From the Circus 1896 56 13 Significance of Brain Weight 1896 56 14 Sketches undated 56 15 Thrift 1896 56 16 Unidentified undated 56 17 Water Power 1897 56 18 Woes of the Youngest Daughter undated 56 19 Young Crusader 1895 Sub-series 4. Edith S. Clements’ Unpublished Essays 1909-1969

Arranged alphabetically.

57 1 “All Not Quiet on the Western Front” undated 57 2 “Badlands Beckon Once Again” 1920 57 3 “Believe It or Not” undated 57 4 “Burn Succession” 1960 57 5 “Camping is Such Fun-Or Is It?” undated 57 6 “Case of the Innocent Mushrooms” undated 57 7 “Climates & Climaxes” 1915 57 8 “Death Valley Days” 1923 57 9 “Ecology and the War” 1918 57 10 “Ecology & the Public Service” undated 57 11 “Ecology is for Mankind” undated 57 12 “Elsa’s Adventures in Elfland” undated 57 13 “Flower of the Flock” undated 57 14 “Goodbye ‘Uncle Andy’; Come In ‘Uncle Sam’” undated 57 15 “Good Old Days” (With Photographs) 1920, 1963 57 16 “Hazards of Highways in 1918” undated 57 17 “How to Make Democracy Live” 1948 57 18 Miscellaneous 1914 57 19 “My Day” 1946 57 20 “Our Jonah Day” 1919, 1921 57 21 “Pleasant Interlude” 1923 57 22 “The Reason Why” undated 57 23 “Scott’s Bluff” 1920? 57 24 “See Your Doctor” undated 57 25 “Some Call it ‘Joyriding!’” 1922 57 26 “Story of a Persian Princess” undated 57 27 “’We ‘Double-Cross’ the Continent’” 1928 57 28 “We Help Expose an Enemy of Society” undated 57 29 “We Make ‘Whopiee’” undated 57 30 “We Were Seven” (Last writing at age 95) 1969 57 31 “Why is a Forest?” 1909 Sub-series 5. Photographs 1876-1969

Arranged alphabetically. Family members and friends; album of Minnehaha photographs; E.S.C. during later years.

58 1 Album: Minnehaha 1900 59 [unavailable] 1-2 E.S.C. 1876-1969 59 [unavailable] 3 E.S.C.-High School Friends 1893 59 [unavailable] 4 E.S.C.-Later Years 1947-1965 59 [unavailable] 5-6 E.S.C. and F.E.C. 1900-1945 59 [unavailable] 7-8 E.S.C. and F.E.C.’s Family Members 1880-1941 59 [unavailable] 9-10 F.E.C 1878-1941 59 [unavailable] 11 Group at Minnehaha undated Sub-series 6. Oversize Personal Files 1894-1920

Arranged alphabetically. Sketches and drawings by E.S.C., diploma and thesis, and photograph.

60 1 E.S.C.: College/High School Work: Art Courses: Pencil Sketches 1894 60 2 E.S.C.-Commercial Art Course Drawings 1918-1920 60 3 E.S.C.-Ph.D. Diploma from University of Nebraska 1904 60 4 E.S.C.-Ph.D. Thesis-Original Microscopic Drawings 1906 60 5 E.S.C. and F.E.C. Photograph 1900 Series IV. Publications 1892-1964

Arranged alphabetically by author. Articles in journals and magazines authored by the Clementses.

61 1 American Geographical Society-“Report of a Conference on Cycles” (F.E.C. Introduction) 1923 61 2-7 Carnegie Institution of Washington 1919-1935 62 1-4 Carnegie Institution of Washington 1916-1938 62 5 E.S.C.: “Bear for Breakfast” in National Wildlife 1964 62 6 E.S.C.: “Calendula Story” in Nature Magazine 1959 62 7 E.S.C.: “A Dream and What Came of It” in Nebraska Alumnus 1961 62 8 E.S.C.: “Environment in Evolution” in Nature Magazine 1959 62 9 E.S.C.: “Flowers That Bloom Above the Clouds” in Audubon 1964 62 10 E.S.C.: Ph.D. Thesis in Transactions of the American Miscroscopical Society 1904 63 1 E.S.C.: “The Relation of Leaf Structure to Physical Factors” (Ph.D. Thesis) 1905 63 2 E.S.C.: “Story Behind the New Book” undated 63 3 E.S.C.: “Wild Flowers at Home” undated 63 4 E.S.C. and F.E.C.: “Flower Pageant of the Midwest” 1939 63 5 E.S.C. and F.E.C.: “Flower Pageant of the Midwest” in National Geographic Magazine 1939 63 6 E.S.C. and F.E.C.: Rocky Mountain Flowers (3rd Edition) 1928 63 7 F.E.C.: Book Review of “Investigations on the Red River Made in Connection With the Oklahoma-Texas Boundary Suit” 1924 63 8 F.E.C.: “Botanical Survey of Nebraska-I. Preliminary-The Plan & Scope of the Survey” 1892 63 9 F.E.C.: “Botanical Survey of Nebraska-III. Report for 1893” 1894 63 10 F.E.C.: “Botanical Survey of Nebraska-IV. Report on Collections Made in 1894-1895” 1896 63 11 F.E.C.: “Botanical Survey of Nebraska-V. Report on Recent Collections Studies in the Vegetation of the State” 1901 63 12 F.E.C.: “Botanical Survey of Nebraska-VII. Studies in the Vegetation of the State” 1904 63 13 F.E.C.: “Classification & Use Survey of Minnesota Resources” 1910 63 14 F.E.C.: “Climactic Cycles & Changes of Vegetation” 1929 63 15 F.E.C.: “Climactic Cycles & Human Populations in the Great Plains” 1938 63 16 F.E.C.: “Climactic Cycles & Human Populations in the Great Plains” in Scientific Monthly 1938 63 17 F.E.C.: “Competition in Plant Societies, Parts I and II” 1933 63 18 F.E.C.: “Contributions to the Histogenesis of the Caryophyllus” 1899 63 19 F.E.C.: “Cycles & Climaxes” 1942 63 20 F.E.C.: “Drouth Periods & Climactic Cycles” in Ecology 1921 64 1-2 F.E.C.: “Dynamics of Vegetation” 1948-1949 64 3 F.E.C.: “Ecological View of the Species Conception” 1908 64 4 F.E.C.: “Ecological Method in Teaching Botany and Content, Methods & Measurements in the Teaching of Elementary Botany” 1923 64 5 F.E.C.: “Experimental Ecology in the Public Service” 1935 64 6 F.E.C.: “Experimental Methods in Adaptation & Morphogeny” 1929 64 7 F.E.C.:Forward to “Flowering Families in North China” by J.C. Liu 1934 64 8 F.E.C.:“Greek & Latin in Biological Nomenclature” 1902 64 9 F.E.C.: Introduction to “Report of a Conference on Cycle 5” 1923 64 10 F.E.C.:Introduction to “Reports of the Conference on Cycles” 1929 64 11 F.E.C.:“Investigations in Ecology” from Carnegie Institution Yearbooks 1923-1933 64 12 F.E.C.: “Life History of Lodgepole Burn Forests” 1910 64 13 F.E.C.: “Methods of Botanical Teaching” from Science 1911 64 14 F.E.C.: “Minnesota Plant Studies: IV. Minnesota Mushrooms” 1910 65 1 F.E.C.: “Nature & Structure of the Climax” 1936 65 2 F.E.C.: “Nova Ascomycetum Genera Speciesque” 1903 65 3 F.E.C.: “Nova Fongorum Coloradonsium Genera” 1911 65 4 F.E.C.: “Peculiar Zonal Formations of the Great Plains” 1897 65 5 F.E.C.: “Plant Formations & Forest Types” 1909 65 6 F.E.C.: “Plant Succession & Human Problems, Parts I and II” 1935 65 7 F.E.C.: “Polyphyletic Disposition of Licheus” 1897 65 8 F.E.C.: Research Methods in Ecology 1905 65 9 F.E.C.: “Relict Method in Dynamic Ecology” 1934 65 10 F.E.C.:Reports on “Investigations in Ecology” from Carnegie Institution Yearbooks 1920-1927 65 11 F.E.C.:Review of “Observations on the Distribution of Plants Along Shore of Lakes of the Woods” by Conway MacMillan 1897 65 12 F.E.C.: “Rust & Mold of Small Grains” 1904 65 13 F.E.C.: “Scope & Significance of Paleo-Ecology” 1918 65 14 F.E.C.: “Social Origins & Processes Among Plants” 1935 65 15 F.E.C. and Chaney, Ralph W.: “Environment & Life in the Great Plains” 1936 65 16 F.E.C. and Goldsmith, Glenn W.: Phytometer Method in Ecology 1924 66 1 F.E.C. and Long, F.L.: “Factors in Elongation & Expansion Under Reduced Light Intensity” 1934 66 2 F.E.C. and Long, F.L.: “Further Studies in Elongation & Expansion in Helianthus Phytometers” 1935 66 3 F.E.C. and Martin, E.V.: “Effect of Soil Temperature on Transpiration in Helianthis Annuus” 1934 66 4 F.E.C. and Shantz, H.L.: “A new genus of Bluegreen Algae” 1909 66 5 F.E.C. and Shelford, Victor: Bio-ecology 1939 66 6 F.E.C. and Roscoe Pound: “Observations on the Distribution of Plants Along Shore at Lake of the Woods” 1897 66 7 F.E.C. and Various: “Ecology”: Excerpts from Carnegie Institution Yearbooks 1917-1940 66 7 F.E.C. and Various: “Minnesota Plant Studies: I. Guide to Spring Flowers of Minnesota” 1908, 1910, 1913, 1916 66 8 F.E.C. and Various:“Minnesota Plant Studies: V. Guide to Autumn Flowers of Minnesota, Field & Garden” 1913 66 9 F.E.C. and Weaver, John E.: Experimental Vegetation 1924 67 1 F.E.C., Weaver, John E. and Hanson, Herbert: Plant Competition 1929 67 2 Dayton, William A.: Important Western Browse Plants 1931 67 3 Ecology: F.E.C. Memorial Issue 1954 67 4 Hall, Harvey M. and F.E.C.: “Phylogenetic Method in Taxonomy” 1923 67 5 International Phytogenetic Excursion-F.E.C. and E.S.C. Leaders 1913 67 6 Long, F.L. and F.E.C.: “Method on Collodion Films for Stomata” 1934 67 7 Martin, E.V. and F.E.C.: “Adaptation & Origin in the Plant World- I. Factors & Functions in Coastal Dunes” 1939 67 8 Martin, E.V. and F.E.C.: “Effect of Soil Moisture on Growth & Transpiration in Helianthus Annuus” 1940 68 1 Martin, E.V.: “Effect of Solar Radiation on Transpiration of Helianthus Annus” 1935 68 2 Martin, E.V. and F.E.C.: “Effects of Artificial Wind on Growth & Transpiration of Helianthus Annuus” 1935 68 3 Miscellaneous Articles 1897-1936 68 4 Pound, Roscoe and F.E.C.: “II. A Method of Determining the Abundance of Secondary Species” 1898 68 5 Pound, Roscoe and F.E.C.: “XXXIX. A Rearrangement of the North American Hyphomycetes” 1896 68 6 Pound, Roscoe and F.E.C.: “XLIV. A Rearrangement of the North American Hyphomycetes-II- (Concluded)” 1897 68 7 Pound, Roscoe and F.E.C.: “Phytogeography of Nebraska-I. General Survey” 1900 68 8 Pound, Roscoe and F.E.C.: Phytogeography of Nebraska (2d Edition) 1900 68 9 Pound, Roscoe and F.E.C.: “Vegetation Regions of the Prairie Province” 1898 68 10 Shear, C.L. and F.E.C.: “Condition Needs of Systematic Mycology” 1926 68 11 Shantz, H.L.: “Frederic Edward Clements (1874-1945)” from Ecology 1945 68 12 Short, C.W.: “Botany of Illinois” from Western Journal of Medicine & Surgery, 1845 (typed copy) 1934 Series V. Photographic Images and Artifact 1892-1959

Sub-series 1. Photographic Prints 1892-1959

Arranged into two sub-subseries. The first is prints related to the Clementses' scientific trips, photographing the vegetation of the US, Canada, and UK. This sub-subseries is aranged by year. The second sub-subseries contains general photographs of the Clementses laboratories, various places they visited for research, automobiles, etc. This is arranged alphabetically. Please note, some of the travel photographs have become seperated from their chronological trip and have been moved into the alphabetical sub-subseries, listed by state and town.

Sub-subseries 1. Scientific Trips 75 Colorado- Estes Park 1907 75 Colorado- Circle Tour 1907 75 Colorado- Manitou 1909 75 Colorado- Lake Moraine 1909 75 Colorado- La Veta, Ouray, Camp Bird, and Silverton 1909 75 Colorado- Ouray, Delta, and Uncompaghre Plateau 1909 75 Colorado- Delta, Twin Lakes, and Mount Elbert 1909 75 Colorado- Como and Estes Park 1909 75 Colorado- Forest near Monument 1909 75 Colorado- Pikes Peak Region 1910 75 Colorado- Tolland 1910 75 Colorado- Boulder, Estes Park, and Denver 1910 75 Colorado- Miscellaneous 1910 75 International Phytogeographic Excursion- England, Scotland, and Wales 1911 75 International Phytogeographic Excursion- England 1911 75 International Phytogeographic Excursion- Lancaster and Penrith 1911 75 International Phytogeographic Excursion- Penines 1911 75 International Phytogeographic Excursion- Portsmouth 1911 75 International Phytogeographic Excursion- England 1911 75 Washington/California- Rainier and Yosemite 1913 75 Arizona- unidentified 1913 75 Arizona- Tucson and Santa Rita 1913 75 Arizona- Grand Canyon 1913 75 Arizona 1913 75 California- La Jolla and San Bernadino 1914 75 Arizona- Grand Canyon 1914 75 Arizona- Fort Valley 1914 75 New Mexico- Albuquerque 1914 75 Wyoming- Laramie 1914 75 Wyoming/Utah- Laramie, Ogden, and Green River 1914 75 Nevada- Hazen and Fallon 1914 75 California/Oregon/Washington/Idaho- Carmel, Chico, Eugene, Priest River, and Belton 1914 76 Nevada/North Dakota- Glasgow and Minot 1914 76 Alberta- Medicine Hat and Glacier 1914 76 Idaho/Montana 1914 76 Montana- Missoula 1914 76 Montana- Mammoth and Willow 1914 76 Montana- Yellowstone, Mammoth, Willow, and Long Pine 1914 76 Montana- Yellowstone 1914 76 South Dakota- Black Hills 1914 76 Nebraska- Crawford 1914 76 Nebraska- Crawford and Adelia Badlands 1914 76 Nebraska- Crawford, Scotts Bluff, and Sydney 1914 76 Nebraska- Sydney and Scotss Bluff 1914 76 Nebraska- Lincoln and Belmont Prairie 1915 76 Nebraska- Chadron 1915 76 Nebraska- Monroe 1915 76 Nebraska- Halsey 1915 76 Nebraska- Anoka, Norfolk, Lincoln, and Weeping Water 1915 76 Nebraska/South Dakota- Niobrara and Winner 1915 76 South Dakota- Winner and Wewela 1915 76 South Dakota/Nebraska- Winner and Long Pine 1915 76 Nebraska- Long Pine and Marsh Lake 1915 76 Nebraska- Hackberry and Gordon 1915 76 Nebraska- Gordon and Hat Creek 1915 76 Nebraska- Halsey 1915 76 Nebraska/Kansas- Lincoln, Woodward, and Manhattan 1915 76 Texas- Sweetwater and Amarillo 1915 76 Texas/New Mexico- Pecos and Carlsbad 1915 76 Nevada- Las Vegas and Milford 1915 76 Utah- Manti Forest and Ephraim 1915 76 Utah- Main Top and Ephraim 1915 76 Utah- K Ranch and Vernal 1915 76 Utah/Wyoming- Green River and Moab 1915 76 Utah- Moab, Monticello, and Blanding 1915 76 Utah- Blanding and Bluff 1915 76 Utah/Colorado- Bluff, Cortez, and Mesa Verde 1915 76 Colorado- Dolores, Dissapointment, and Cedar 1915 76 Colorado- Cedar, Placerville, Dallas Pass, Cedar and Ridgeway 1915 76 Colorado- Dallas Pass and Ridgeway 1915 77 Nebraska- Lincoln 1916 77 Nebraska- Crawford and Adelia Badlands 1916 77 Nebraska- Hat Creek 1916 77 Nebraska- Crawford and Chadron Agate 1916 77 Nebraska- Adelia Badlands at Crawford 1916 77 Nebraska- Hat Creek and Agate 1916 77 South Dakota- Interior 1916 77 South Dakota- Interior and Sheep Mountain 1916 77 South Dakota- Interior and Badlands 1916 77 South Dakota- Interior and Rapid City 1916 77 South Dakota- Rapid City and Medora 1916 77 North Dakota- Medora and Fryburg 1916 77 North Dakota/Montana- Medora, Beach, and Baker 1916 77 Montana- Baker and Ekalaka 1916 77 Wyoming- Sundance, Beulah, and Newcastle 1916 77 Wyoming- Sundance and Beulah 1916 77 Wyoming/Nebraska- Newcastle and Crawford 1916 77 California- Minnehaha, Campo, and Descanso 1916 77 Arizona- Fort Valley and Winslow 1916 77 Arizona- Holbrook 1916 77 Arizona- Holbrook Dunes 1916 77 Arizona- Adamana and Petrified Forest 1916 77 Arizona- Adamana 1916 77 Arizona- Petrified Forest 1916 77 Arizona- Holbrook and Painted Desert 1916 77 Arizona- Petrified Forest 1916 77 Arizona- Red Forest and Adamana 1916 77 Arizona/New Mexico- Puerco Dunes and Laguna Pueblo 1916 77 New Mexico- Laguna, Gallup, and Zuni 1916 77 New Mexico- Laguna and Rito 1916 77 New Mexico- Albuquerque and Atrisco Dunes 1916 77 New Mexico- Albuquerque 1916 77 New Mexico- Lamy, Rosario, and Los Cerrillos 1916 77 New Mexico- Las Vegas 1916 77 New Mexico/Colorado- Las Vegas and Pueblo 1916 77 Colorado- Pueblo and Swallows 1916 77 Unidentified- field of flowers 1916 77 Nebraska- McCook and Wauneta 1917 77 Arizona- Fort Valley 1917 77 Arizona- Flagstaff- Cliffs Quadrats 1917 77 Arizona- Holbrook and Painted Desert 1917 77 Arizona- Admana Petrified Forest 1917 77 Arizona- Rainbow Forest 1917 78 Arizona- Painted Desert 1917 78 New Mexico- Las Cruces 1917 78 New Mexico- Albuquerque 1917 78 New Mexico- Santa Fe 1917 78 New Mexico/Colorado- Pueblo and Salida 1917 78 New Mexico- Sargent and Lagmero 1917 78 New Mexico- Loaf Creek Mesa 1917 78 New Mexico- Jornada and San Augustine Pass 1917 78 Colorado- Montrose and Delta 1917 78 Colorado/Utah- Delta and Cisco 1917 78 Utah- Thompson 1917 78 Utah- Valley City, Woodside, and Grassy 1917 78 Utah- Price and Thistle 1917 78 Utah- Ephraim 1917 78 Utah- Nephi and Salt Lake 1917 78 Utah- Salt Lake 1917 78 Utah/Wyoming- Echo and Evanston 1917 78 Wyoming- Granger and Green River 1917 78 Wyoming- Green River and Rock Springs 1917 78 Wyoming- Red Desert 1917 78 Wyoming- Rawlins and Laramie 1917 78 Wyoming- Agate and Rawhide 1917 78 Wyoming- Agnew and Van Tassel 1917 78 Wyoming/Nebraska- Van Tassel and Adelia 1917 78 Nebraska- Adelia and Toadstool Park 1917 78 Wyoming- Basin and Red River Canyon 1917 78 Montana- Red Ribbon Canyon, Glendives, and Spencer 1917 78 Montana- Glendives 1917 78 Montana- Missoula 1917 78 New Mexico/Arizona- Oracle and Santa Rita 1917 78 California- Rose Canyon and San Diego 1917 78 California- La Jolla 1917 78 Unidentified 1917 79 Unidentified 1917 79 Arizona- Unidentified 1918 79 Arizona- Ajo 1918 79 Arizona- Santa Rita and Empire Valley 1918 79 Arizona- Inian Oasis and Ajo 1918 79 Arizona/California- Pembroke, Yuma, and Niland 1918 79 California- La Jolla 1918 79 California- Bakersfield and Fresno 1918 79 California- Fresno 1918 79 California- Cloverdale and Laurel Dell 1918 79 California- Laurel Dell and Williams 1918 79 California- Williams and Baird 1918 79 California- Delta and Montagne 1918 79 California- Hornbrook and Glendale 1918 79 California- Canyonville and Oakland 1918 79 California/Oregon- Oakland and Eugene 1918 79 Oregon- Oneonta and Cascade Locks 1918 79 Oregon- Hood River and Dalles 1918 79 Oregon- Eugene and Dalles 1918 79 Oregon- Dalles and Shaniko 1918 79 Oregon- Shaniko and Bend 1918 79 Oregon- Bond and Brookings 1918 79 Oregon- Madras and Bend 1918 79 Oregon- Bend 1918 79 Oregon- Bend and Brookings 1918 79 Oregon- Burns and Beulah 1918 79 Oregon- Westfall and Vale 1918 79 Oregon/Idaho- Vale and Boise 1918 79 Oregon/Idaho- Brookings and Boise 1918 79 Idaho- Mountain Home and Hagerman 1918 79 Idaho- Mountain Home and King Hill 1918 79 Idaho- Hagerman and Strevell 1918 79 Idaho- Hagerman and Twin Falls 1918 79 Idaho- Twin Falls and Strevell 1918 79 Idaho/Utah- Strevell and Logan 1918 79 Utah- Logan 1918 79 Utah- Logan and Heber 1918 79 Utah- Ogden and Logan 1918 79 Utah- Logan and Park City 1918 79 Utah- Park City 1918 79 Utah- Heber and Rock Hill 1918 79 Utah- Rock Hill and Myton 1918 79 Utah- Myton and Vernal 1918 79 Utah- Vernal and K Ranch 1918 79 Utah/Idaho- Salt Lake and Strawberry Canyon 1918 80 Colorado- Rockhill and Craig 1918 80 Colorado/Wyoming- Craig and Laramie 1918 80 Wyoming- Laramie 1918 80 Colorado- Denver and Colorado Springs 1918 80 Colorado- Pine Station and Farmers Road 1918 80 Colorado- Minnehaha and Castilla 1918 80 Colorado- Squirrel Creek and Minnehaha 1918 80 Colorado- Costillo and Summit 1918 80 Colorado- Costilla and Walsenburg 1918 80 Colorado- Walsenburg and Florence 1918 80 Colorado- Canyon City and Minnehaha 1918 80 Colorado/Wyoming- Minnehaha and Wheatland 1918 80 Wyoming/South Dakota- Wheatland and Ardmore 1918 80 South Dakota- Hot Springs and Wasta 1918 80 South Dakota- Wall and Madison 1918 80 Nebraska/Kansas/Oklahoma- Lincoln, Guymon, and Hays 1918 80 Oklahoma/Texas- Guymon and Lubbock 1918 80 Texas- Sanora Station 1918 80 Texas- Sonora and Buena Vista 1918 80 Texas- Grand Falls and Van Horn 1918 80 Texas/New Mexico- Van Horn and Las Cruces 1918 80 New Mexico- Las Cruces 1918 80 New Mexico- Station and Oregon Pass 1918 80 New Mexico- Las Cruces and Deming 1918 80 New Mexico/Colorado- Costilla and Stonewall 1918 80 Colorado- Walsenburg and Pueblo 1918 80 Colorado- Pueblo and Colorado Springs 1918 80 Arizona- Wilcox, Silver Bell, and Tucson 1918 80 Arizona- Tucson and Santa Rita 1918 80 Arizona- Tucson 1918 80 Arizona- Tucson and Santa Rita 1918 80 Arizona- Tucson, Range, and Empire 1918 80 Arizona- Station and Dodge 1918 80 Oklahoma- Fowler and Guymon 1918 80 Oklahoma/Texas- Goodwell and Texhana 1918 80 Texas- Texhana and Amarillo 1918 80 Texas- Canadian 1918 80 Texas- Amarillo and Plainview 1918 80 Texas- Plainview and La Mesa 1918 80 Texas- La Mesa and Sanora 1918 80 Texas- Station 1918 80 Texas- Sanora and Station 1918 80 Texas- Sanora and Ozona 1918 80 Texas- Ozona 1918 80 Texas- Ozona and Sheffield 1918 80 Texas- Sheffield and Fort Stockton 1918 80 Texas- Fort Stockton 1918 80 Texas- Buena Vista and Peyote 1918 80 Texas- Peyote 1918 80 Texas- Pecos and Kent 1918 80 Texas- Kent and Van Horn 1918 81 Texas/New Mexico- El Paso and Mesilla Park 1918 81 New Mexico- Jornada 1918 81 New Mexico- Jornada and Sand Hills 1918 81 New Mexico- Las Cruces and Alaman 1918 81 New Mexico- Journeys and Aken 1918 81 New Mexico- Deming and Lordsburg 1918 81 New Mexico/Arizona- Lordsburg and Bouse 1918 81 Arizona- Wilcox 1918 81 Arizona- Tucson 1918 81 Arizona- Tucson and Oracle 1918 81 Arizona- Huachaca 1918 81 Arizona- Unknown 1918 81 Unidentified- Mixed Prairie 1918 81 Unidentified- Warrens 1918 81 Unidentified 1918 81 Arizona- Range and Tucson 1919 81 Arizona- Tucson, Tumamoc, and Broadway 1919 81 Arizona- Tucson and Empire 1919 81 Arizona- Tucson and Indian Oasis 1919 81 Colorado- Florissant 1919 81 Colorado- Colorado Springs and Fort Collins 1919 81 Colorado/Wyoming- Fort Collins and Laramie 1919 81 California- Santa Barbara 1919 81 California- Banning 1919 81 California- Great Valley 1919 81 California- Hershey 1919 81 California- Mount Hoffmann 1919 81 California- San Luis 1919 81 California- Algodones 1919 81 Oregon- Eugene and Burns 1919 81 Unidentified 1919 81 Unidentified- SR Quadrats 1919 81 Arizona- Ajo 1920 81 California/Arizona- Whitewater, Yucca, and Tucson 1920 82 California- Algodones 1920 82 California- La Jolla 1920 82 California- Badlands and Scotts Bluff 1920 82 Nebraska- Scotts Bluff 1920 82 Nebraska- Pine Ridge 1920 82 Nebraska- Pine Ridge and Adelia 1920 82 Nebraska- Agate and Sugar Loaf 1920 82 South Dakota- Minnekahta River 1920 82 Arizona- Painted Desert 1920 82 Wyoming- Sheep Mountain 1920 82 Wyoming/South Dakota- Gillette and Black Hills 1920 82 Unidentified 1920 82 Unidentified- Quadrats 1920 82 California- Algodones and Banning 1921 82 California- Whitewater and Box Canyon 1921 82 Arizona and New Mexico- Tucson and Lordsburg 1921 82 New Mexico and Oklahoma- Vaughn and Waynoka 1921 82 Nevada- Sheep Mountain 1921 82 Wyoming- Laramie and Evanston 1921 82 Colorado- Colorado Springs and Minnehaha 1921 82 Oregon- Crater Lake and Malin 1921 82 Oregon- Altumo and Susanville 1921 82 Oregon- Susanville 1921 82 California- Benton and Mono Mills 1921 82 California- Troya Pass and Yosemite 1921 82 California- Hoffman and Tuolumne 1921 82 California- Cocommo (Kokomo?) 1921 82 California/Arizona- Williams and Flagstaff 1921 83 Arizona- Prescott and Tumamoc 1921 83 Arizona- Tucson 1921 83 Unidentified 1921 83 Arizona- Tucson and Tumamoc Hills 1922 83 Arizona- Tucson and Range 1922 83 Arizona- Tucson and Merlin 1922 83 Arizona- Merlin 1922 83 California- La Jolla 1922 83 California- La Jolla and King City 1922 83 California- Berkeley and Lake Tahoe 1922 83 Nevada- Lake Tahoe and Fallon 1922 83 Nevada- Fallon and Ely 1922 83 Utah- Gold Hill 1922 83 Utah- Bridger and Goshen River 1922 83 Utah- Goshen 1922 83 Colorado- Canadian River 1922 83 Oklahoma- Durant and Twin Windmill 1922 83 Texas- Crowell and Midland 1922 83 Texas- Midland and Barstow 1922 83 New Mexico- Deming 1922 83 New Mexico/Arizona- Deming and Tucson 1922 83 California- Dunes and Twin Windmill 1922 83 Unidentified 1922 83 Arizona- Tucson and Williams 1923 83 Arizona- Tucson, Santa Rita, and Wilmot 1923 83 California- Death Valley 1923 83 California- Ryan and Saratoga Springs 1923 83 California- Saratoga Springs and La Jolla 1923 83 California- Pasadena and Escondido 1923 83 California- Pasadena and La Honda 1923 83 California- Montara and Oakdale 1923 83 California- Lagunitas and Santa Rosa 1923 83 California- Ukiah and Eureka 1923 83 California/Oregon- Eureka and Eugene 1923 83 Washington- Tacoma and Paradise 1923 83 Washington- Mount Rainier 1923 83 Washington- Mount Rainier and Paradise 1923 83 Washington- Mount Rainier 1923 83 Washington/Oregon- Cle Elum and Blue Mountains 1923 83 Oregon- Blue Mountains and Huntington 1923 83 Nevada/Idaho- Baker and Pocatello 1923 83 Idaho/Wyoming- Pocatello and Rawlins 1923 83 Wyoming/Colorado- Rawlins and Colorado Springs 1923 83 New Mexico- Hagerman 1923 83 Unidentified 1923 83 California- Pine Valley 1925 83 California- Wildwood and Japatul Burn 1925 83 California- Belmont Prairie 1925 83 Texas- Thorp Grasslands 1925 83 California- Casitas Pass Burn 1925-1926 84 California- Wildwood and La Jolla Burns 1926 84 California- La Jolla 1926 84 California- Del Mar Badlands 1926 84 California- Del Mar and Santa Maria 1926 84 California- Santa Maria and Carmel 1926 84 California- Carmel and Jasper Ridge 1926 84 California- Jasper Ridge and Skyline 1926 84 California- Skyline and Palo Alto 1926 84 California- Norheim 1926 84 California- Casitas Pass and San Bernadino 1926 84 California- Antelope Valley 1926 84 California- Morro Bay 1926 84 California- Morro Bay and Canyon Pass 1926 84 California- Canyon Pass and Ludlow 1926 84 Oregon- Minnehaha 1926 84 Washington- Pinecroft and Hiawatha Slope 1926 84 Colorado/Arizona-Alpine Lab and Pine 1926 84 Arizona- Pine and Natural Bridge 1926 84 Arizona/California- Natural Bridge to Santa R. (Rosa?) 1926 84 California/New Mexico- Roosevelt, La Jolla, and Algodones 1926 84 Unidentified 1926 84 Unidentified 1927 84 California- Indio, Palms, and San Bernadino 1928 84 California- Barranca Canyon 1928 84 Colorado/Nevada- Flagstaff and Las Vegas 1928 84 Wyoming- Cheyenne and North Platte 1928 84 Quebec- Riviere-du-Loup 1928 84 New Brunswick- Spruce Lake 1928 84 Nova Scotia/Quebec 1928 84 New Jersey- Pemberton 1928 84 Arizona/New Mexico 1928 84 Arizona/New Mexico- Algodones 1928 84 Unidentified- Eastern Trip 1928 84 Missouri- Kennet 1929 84 Tennesee- Nashville and Beech 1929 84 Tennesee- Tucsmont 1929 84 Arkansas/Arizona- Little Rock and Tucson 1929 84 Colorado/Washington- Colorado Springs 1929 84 California- Cambria and Morro 1929 84 California- Oceana 1929 84 Unidentified 1929 84 California- Alpine Lab and Lakeside 1930 84 Arizona- Seligman and Williams 1930 84 Kansas- Sandhills and Coucil Groves 1930 84 Kansas/New Mexico- Council Grove and White Sands 1930 84 New Mexico- White Sands 1930 84 California- Big Bear Valley and Baldwin Lake 1930 84 Oregon- Halsey 1930 85 Washington- Minnehaha 1931 85 Colorado/Ontario- Munsing 1931 85 Ontaria- Munsing and Prescott 1931 85 Ontario/New York- Prescott and Willsboro 1931 85 New York- Willsboro and Ticonderoga 1931 85 Washington DC/Kentucky- Black Mountains 1931 85 Washington DC/Florida 1931 85 Virginia/West Virginia- Black Mountain and Williamson 1931 85 West Virginia/Kentucky- Madison and Lexington 1931 85 North Carolina- Mount Pisgah 1931 85 Noth Carolina- Mount Pisgah and Grandfather Mountain 1931 85 Noth Carolina- Grandfather Mountain and Hendersonville 1931 85 Noth Carolina/Florida- Hendersonville and Starke 1931 85 Noth Carolina/Flroida 1931 85 Florida- Starke and Melbourne 1931 85 Florida- Melbourne and Lakeland 1931 85 Florida/Texas- Homosassa and Loredo 1931 85 Texas/Arizona- Loredo and Tucson 1931 85 California- Mojave and Santa Barbara 1932 85 California- Porterville, Sonora, and Adelanto 1932 85 California- Hualapia and Grand Canyon 1932 85 Missouri/Kansas- Ozarks and Wichita 1932 85 Kansas- Wichita 1932 85 Unidentified- Alpine Lab? 1932 85 California- Santa Rita and Santa Maria 1932 85 Unidentified 1932 85 California- Bakersfield 1933 85 California- Santa Barbara and Yosemite 1933 85 California/Colorado- Santa Barbara and Woodland 1933 85 Colorado- South Park, Pikes Peak, and Fairplay 1933 85 Colorado/South Dakota- South Park and Minnehaha 1933 85 Soth Dakota/Nebraska- Minnehaha and Thedford 1933 85 Nebraska/Indiana- Thedford and Turkey Run 1933 85 Indiana- Turkey Run and Morgan State Park 1933 85 Indiana/Pennsylvania- Indianapolis and Presque Isle 1933 85 Pennsylvania/New York- Presque Isle and Hancock 1933 85 New York/Massachusetts- Hancock and Greylock 1933 85 Massachusetts/New Jersey- Greylock and Lakehurst 1933 85 New Jersey/Maryland- Lebanon and Charlestown 1933 85 Virginia/Tennesee- Leesburg and Waynesboro 1933 85 Tennesee- Waynesboro, Adamsville, and Selmer 1933 85 Tennesee/Arkansas- Selmer and Paris 1933 85 Arkansas/Texas- Fort Smith and McLean 1933 85 Texas/New Mexico- McLean and Santa Rosa 1933 85 New Mexico- Palma 1933 85 New Mexico- Mexican Springs and Algodones 1933 85 New Mexico- Chuska Summit and Lower Navajo 1933 85 New Mexico- Navajo Church and Zuni 1933 85 New Mexico/Colorado- Gallup and Montrose 1933 85 California- Yosemite 1934 85 California- Santa Paula 1934 85 Nevada- Dalton Canyon 1934 85 California- Montrose and La Cresenta Flood 1934 85 California- La Cresenta, Bissell, and Haines Canyon 1934 86 California- La Cresenta and Glendale 1934 86 California- Bakersfield 1934 86 California- Yosemite 1934 86 California- Juncal Burn and San Gabriel 1934 86 California- Juncal, San Gabriel, and Tuolumne 1934 86 California- Siskiyous and Lincoln 1934 86 California/Oregon- Siskiyous, Crater Lake, and Bend 1934 86 Oregon- Bend and Washington 1934 86 Oregon/Montana- Washington and Drummond 1934 86 Montana- Drummond and Bighorn Canyon 1934 86 Montana/South Dakota- Bighorn Canyon and Minnehaha 1934 86 New Mexico- Albuquerque 1934 86 Arizona- Grant and Ash Fork 1934 86 Arizona- Audrey and Seligman 1934 86 Arizona/Colorado- Seligman and Ludlow 1934 86 Nebraska/Colorado- Lewellen and La Junta 1934 86 Unidentified 1934-1935 86 California- Point Lobos State Park 1935 86 California- Pismo and Solomon Canyon 1935 86 California- Point Sal and Santa Maria 1935 86 California- Orion 1935 86 California- El Cajon, Coyote, and Haines Canyon 1935 86 California- Arvin, Shafter, and Bakersfield 1935 86 California- Arvin 1935 86 California- Arvin and Comanche Point 1935 86 California- Tehachipi Pass, Muroc, and Hope Ranch 1935 86 California- Juncal Mustard Area 1935 86 California- Sheffield Drive and Tanbark Road 1935 86 California- Big Tajunga and Grapevine Plains 1935 86 Arizona and New Mexico- Safford and Silver City 1935 86 New Mexico- Las Vegas and Lincoln 1935 86 Kansas- Waterville and Newton 1935 86 Colorado/Kansas- Burlington and Newton 1935 86 Colorado- Flagger and Burlington 1935 86 Colorado- Burlington, Cheyenne Wells, and Colorado Springs 1935 86 Colorado- Plains (opuntia) and Windy Point 1935 86 Colorado- Minnehaha, Estes Park, and Grand Lake 1935 86 Colorado- Granby and Minnehaha 1935 86 Colorado- Windy Point and Minnehaha 1935 86 Colorado- Denver and Akron 1935 86 Colorado/Nebraska- Akron and Kimball 1935 86 Nebraska- Mitchell and Nenzel 1935 86 Nebraska- Nenzel and Ainsworth 1935 86 Nebraska/Soth Dakota- Ainsworth and Dixon 1935 86 South Dakota- Dixon and Winner 1935 86 South Dakota/Minnesota- Pierre and Hastings 1935 86 Wisconsin/Illinois- Lacrosse and Urbana 1935 86 Illinois/Indiana- Urbana and Lake Village 1935 86 Indiana- Lake Village and Metamora 1935 86 Ohio/North Carolina- Cincinatti and South Mountain 1935 86 Noth Carolina/South Carolina- Washington and Tigerville 1935 86 North Carolina- Statesville and Newfound Gap 1935 86 Tennesee- Great Smoky Mountains and Spence Field 1935 86 Tennesee- Great Smoky Mountains and Monterey 1935 86 Tennesee/Arkansas- Dickson and Hazen 1935 86 Arkansas/Oklahoma- Forrest City, Little Rock, and Sare 1935 86 Oklahoma/Texas- Texola and Amarillo 1935 86 Texas and New Mexico- Dalhart and Mescalero 1935 86 New Mexico- Mescalero, Jornada, and Cambray 1935 86 New Mexico/Arizona- Deming and Safford 1935 86 Arizona/California- Cochise and Santa Rita 1935 86 California- Santa Rita and Pine Valley 1935 86 California- Santa Maria and Watsonville 1935 86 Arkansas/Kansas>- Kings River and Republican River 1935-1936 86 California- Yosemite and Kings River 1936 86 California/New Mexico- Bastow and Gallup 1936 86 New Mexico/Texas- Gallup and Dalhart 1936 86 Texas/Colorado- Dalhart and Springfield 1936 86 Colorado- Springfield and Colorado Springs 1936 87 Colorado- Colorado Springs 1936 87 Kansas/Indiana 1936 87 Indiana 1936 87 Indiana/New York- Catskills 1936 87 Pennsylvania/Virginia- Easton and Blue Ridge 1936 87 Alabama- Prairie 1936 87 Alabama/Texas- Eutaw and Badger 1936 87 Texas- Badger and Pecos 1936 87 Texas/Arizona- Pecos and Safford 1936 87 Unidentified 1936 87 California- San Juan and Bell Canyon 1937 87 California- Bell Canyon and Bouquet Canyon 1937 87 California- Palo Alto and Santa Barbara 1937 87 California- Santa Barbara and Santa Maria 1937 87 California- Haines Canyon and Mohave Desert 1937 87 California/Arizona- Mohave Desert and Ash Fork 1937 87 Arizona/Nevada- Ash Fork and Las Vegas 1937 87 Arizona/Texas- Peach Springs and Dalhart 1937 87 Nevada/Texas- Las Vegas and Dalhart 1937 87 Texas/New Mexico- Dalhart and Grenville 1937 87 New Mexico/Colorado- Grenville and Walsenburg 1937 87 Colorado- Fountain and Black Squirrel Creek 1937 87 Colorado- Castle Rock and Cherry Creek 1937 87 Colorado- Cherry Creek and Alpine Lab 1937 87 Colorado- Alpine Lab and Colorado Springs 1937 87 Colorado/Wyoming- Denver and Wheatland 1937 87 Wyoming/South Dakota- Goshen Hole and Pine Ridge 1937 87 Nebraska- Marsland and Halsey 1937 87 Nebraska/Iowa- Albion and Lake City 1937 87 Iowa/Indiana- Lake City and Warren 1937 87 Kentucky- Oneonta and Crab Orchard 1937 87 Tennesee/Arkansas- Crossett and Benton 1937 87 Arkansas/Texas- Benton and Marshall 1937 87 Texas- Hunstville and Mason 1937 87 Texas- Mason and Panhandle 1937 87 Texas/New Mexico- Amarillo and White Sands 1937 87 New Mexico- White Sands and Santa Rita 1937 87 New Mexico- Santa Rita Reserve 1937 87 New Mexico- Santa Rita and Algodones 1937 87 Arizona/Colorado- Rainmaker and Jimmy Camp 1937 87 California- Imperial Valley and San Diego 1937 87 California- Santa Barbara and Palo Alto 1938 87 California/Oklahoma- Santa Barbara and Woodward 1938 87 Texas/Oklahoma- Dalhart and Woodward 1938 87 Colorado- Colorado Springs and Black Forest 1938 87 Colorado/British Columbia- Alpine Lab and Billings 1938 87 British Columbia- Three Forks 1938 87 British Columbia/Montana- Three Forks and Great Falls 1938 87 Montana- Dutton and Monarch 1938 87 Montana/Alberta- Monarch and Edmonton 1938 87 Alberta- Edmonton and Bigger 1938 87 Saskatchewan 1938 87 Manitoba- Carberry and Moccasin 1938 87 Manitoba- Carberry and Barnesville 1938 87 Quebec- Euclid and Hudson 1938 87 Ohio-Urbana 1938 87 Ohio/West Virginia- Urbana and Belton 1938 87 Massachusetts/Disctrict of Columbia/North Carolina- Grafton, Washington, and the Great Smokies 1938 87 North Carolina/Arkansas- Smokies and Little Rock 1938 87 Arkansas/Texas- Little Rock and Friona 1938 88 Texas 1938 88 Texas/New Mexico- Amarillo and Roswell 1938 88 New Mexico- Roswell and Deming 1938 88 New Mexico- Lordsburg and Santa Rita 1938 88 Unidentified 1938 88 California- Palms and Pines Highway 1939 88 California- San Joaquin Station 1939 88 California- Northern 1939 88 Washington/Utah- Minnehaha and Pittsburg 1939 88 Utah- Carbon and Pittsburg 1939 88 Utah- Carbon and Dixon Springs 1939 88 Arizona- Tucson and Santa Rita 1939 88 New Mexico- Algodones 1939 88 Wyoming- Jackson 1939 88 Unidentified 1939 88 California- Shasta 1940 88 Oregon/Washington- Kalamath Falls and Coulee Junction 1940 88 Washington/Oregon- Creston and Huntington 1940 88 Idaho/Wyoming- Pocatello and Alzada 1940 88 South Dakota/Nebraska- Sturgis and O'Neil 1940 88 Kansas- Liberal 1940 88 Colorado- Black Forest 1940 88 Colorado- Cheyenne Wells 1940 88 District of Columbia/Texas- Washington and Meridian 1940 88 Missouri- Elsberry 1940 88 Alabama- Thorsby 1940 88 Texas- Kings Ranch 1940 88 Texas- Kingsville and San Antonio 1940 88 Texas- Edwards Plateau 1940 88 Texas- Austin and Page Ranch 1940 88 Arizona/California- Santa Rita and Santa Barbara 1940 88 California- Licoln 1940 88 Colorado 1941 88 Colorado- Black Forest and South Park 1941 88 Colorado- Fairplay 1941 88 Colorado- Black Forest 1941 88 Colorado- Jimmy Camp and Poe Ranch 1941 88 Colorado- Cactus Project 1941 88 Wyoming- Medicine Butte 1941 88 Arizona- Santa Rita and Williams 1941 88 South Dakota- Black Hills 1943 88 South Dakota- Deadwood 1943 88 Colorado- Ruxton Park 1943 88 South Dakota- Silver City 1944 88 Texas- Allamoore and Hancock undated 88 Iowa- True Prairie undated Sub-subseries 2. General Photographs 88 Algodones 1920-1922 69 Alpine Laboratory 1920-1946 88 Alpine Lab- Alpine Garden 1931 88 Alpine Lab- Artemisia Portraits 1928 88 Alpine Lab- Ecads 1926-1938 88 Alpine Lab- Lichen 1927 88 Alpine Lab- Pollination 1921-1922 88 Alpine Lab- Transplant Portraits 1928-1929 88 Alpine Lab- Illering of Wheat 1935 88 Animal Coactions 1919-1937 69 Animals/Wildlife undated 69 Arizona: En Route to Santa Rita 1918 69 Arizona: Fort Valley Experimental Station; Flagstaff 1917 69 Arizona: Grand Canyon 1914, 1920 69 Arizona: Miscellaneous 1913-1934 69 Arizona: Ojo Alamo 1920 69 Arizona: Old Plank-Rainbow Forest 1917-1938 69 Arizona: Oracle; Welton; Mohawk 1918 69 Arizona: Petrified Forest 1917 69 Arizona: Picnic at Empire Ranch 1923 69 Arizona: Santa Rita Range 1913-1922 69 Arizona: Trip to Experimental Plat 1913 69 Arizona: Tumacoii Mission 1913-1923 69 Arizona: Trip to San Xavier Mission 1913 69 Arizona: Types of Cacti 1913-1945 69 Arizona: Tucson, Buildings in 1919 69 Arizona: Tucson, Residents of 1918-1919 69 Arizona: Tucson, Views of undated 69 Arizona: Tucson-Negatives List [see also inter-positives not identified with prints] 1913-1918 69 Arkansas: Cypress Swamp 1933 69 Bitter Creek? September, 1915 69 California: Mohave; Palo Alto; Grant’s Pass; Montana 1915-1923 69 California: Pine Hills Lodge; Weed; Mecca; Bakersfield 1914-1954 69 California: Sacramento Valley; Clear Lake; San Bernardino; Berkeley Hills 1914-1930 69 California: Santa Barbara; Benton; Death Valley 1920-1935 69 California: Santa Barbara-Clements Laboratory 1941, 1959 69 California: Santa Barbara Experimental Gardens 1930 69 California: Santa Barbara-Plantago Terads undated 70 [California: Santa Rita (see inter-positives not identified with prints)] 1914-1915 70 Clements’ Home in Santa Barbara, California 1928-1941 70 Clements’ Home in La Jolla, California undated 70 Clements’ Homes 1913-1923 70 Clements, F.E.C. and E.S.C. and others 1917, undated 70 Colorado: Cisco; Cheyenne Wells; Flagler; Limon; Burlington; Manitou 1917-1935 70 Colorado: Colorado Springs Flood-Damage of Templeton Gap June, 1935 70 Colorado: Estes Park 1909-1910 70 Colorado: Garland-Mesa Verde Hotel 1907 70 Colorado: Dr. Hamel at Mt. Elbert-Fossil Digging 1909-1910 70 Colorado: Mesa Verde 1907 70 Colorado: Monarch Pass 1915, 1917 89 Colorado- Pikes Peak Region 1907-1909 70 Colorado: Pike’s Peak, Colorado Springs, Cortez, Cedar 1915-1920 89 Colorado- Pikes Peak, Manitou, Colorado Springs, and Unidentified 1909-1912 70 Colorado: Sapinero 1917 70 Colorado: Sierra Blanca; Black Forest; Mt. Engineer 1907-1923 89 Dr Warner 1938-1939 70 Dynamics & Adventures: Films, Prints and Glossy Prints 1934-1937 70 Florida: Forests 1931, 1937 70 Flood Erosion Damage: Colorado, Nebraska, etc. 1925-1926? 70 Flowers undated 71 Flowers: Alpine Flowers of Rockies & Swiss Alps 1926, 1928 71 Flowers That Bloom Above the Clouds: Thistle, Campanula, Rudbeckia undated 71 Flowers: Minnehaha and; Plains Gardens: Normal and Conversions or Adaptations 1934-1948 71 Flowers: Poinsettia and Evening Star Portraits 1914, 1926 89 Glaciers 1914-1923 89 Highway Release 1933-1939 89 Highways and Landscape- FEC 1907-1909 71 Idaho: Burley; Twin Falls; King Hill 1918-1919 71 Idaho: Moscow; University of Idaho; Strewell 1914, 1918 71 Indian Pictographs: Arizona; Painted Desert 1913, undated 71 International Phytogeographic Excursion: Yapp’s Panoramas and List undated 71 International Phytogeographic Excursions-General and Group 1911, 1913 71 Kansas: Flood; Wellington; Manhattan 1915, 1935 89 Lab Comparisons- Santa Barbara and Alpine Lab 1929-1940 89 Labels 1928-1944 89 Lodgepole Burn 1907-1910 71 Minnesota 1915-1916 89 Mixed Prairie 1926-1935 71 Montana: Baker 1916 89 Montane Gardens 1929-1940 71 Nebraska: Chadron; Burlington; Peterson Ranch 1914-1935 71 Nebraska: Madison; Cook Ranch; Fossil Hill; Adelia; Badlands 1915-1920 71 Nebraska: Miscellaneous 1914-1919 71 Nebraska: Peru; Crawford; Niobrara; Hays; Scottsbluff; Agate-Sugarloaf 1915-1920 71 Nebraska: Priddy Ranch 1915-1916 71 Nevada: Las Vegas, Desert 1915, 1923 71 New Mexico: Albuquerque Bartlett Ranch (Vermejo Park); Jornada Range Reserve 1914-1918 71 New Mexico: Santa Fe; Carslbad; Aztec; Socorro; Cloris; Las Cruces; Zuni Indian Mission; Gallup Headlands 1914-1933 71 North Dakota: Medara; Badlands 1916 71 Oklahoma: Woodward-Baker Hotel; Guthrie 1915 72 Oregon: Bend; Cascade Locks; Crater Lake 1918-1921 72 Oregon: Hood River; lava Fields; Brookings; Priest River; Beulah; Dalles; Willamette River 1914-1921 72 Paradise Valley? July, 1914 72 Picnics 1919, 1920-1923 89 Plains Garden- Leica Enlargements 1930-1932 89 Plant Ecology Illustrations undated 89 Plant Portraits- A 1926-1941 89 Plant Portraits- B and C 1938-1941 89 Plant Portraits- Chamaenerium undated 89 Plant Portraits- D and E 1926-1941 89 Plant Portraits- F and G 1925-1941 89 Plant Portraits- H and I 1941 89 Plant Portraits- L and M 1926-1941 89 Plant Portraits- O and P 1926-1942 89 Plant Portraits- R and S 1926-1941 89 Plant Portraits- T, U, and V 1926-1941 90 Plant Portraits- Unidentified Undated 72 Prehistoric Animals and Plants undated 90 Santa Barbara Garden 1925-1937 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Adaptation 1931-1937 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Competition Transect 1927-1938 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Dune Garden 1934-1940 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Dune Garden Undated 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Dune Series 1932-1940 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Ecads 1934 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Ecads 1937 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Ecads 1939 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Ecads 1940 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Ecads 1941 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Expts 1933 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Garden Overheads 1937 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Garden Views 1932-1939 90 Santa Barbara Garden- In-and-out Series 1939 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Lath House Series 1930-1939 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Length of Day 1930-1939 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Morro and Dune Garden 1929 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Nutrients and Water 1938-1940 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Soil Series 1932-1939 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Specials 1937-1939 90 Santa Barbara Garden- Unidentified 1927-1933 90 Santa Rita 1919 90 Santa Rita 1922-1935 90 Santa Rita- Cactus Forest 1923 90 Santa Rita- Enclosures 1913-1930 90 Santa Rita- Enclosures 1918 90 Santa Rita- Enclosures 1919 90 Santa Rita- Enclosures 1920 90 Santa Rita- Enclosures 1921 90 Santa Rita- Enclosures 1922 90 Santa Rita- Enclosures 1925 90 Santa Rita- Enclosures 1926 90 Santa Rita- Enclosures 1927 90 Santa Rita- Enclosures 1929 90 Santa Rita- Enclosures 1930 90 Santa Rita- Enclosures 1931 90 Santa Rita- Quadrats 1918-1920 90 Santa Rita- Quadrats- 1 1919 91 Santa Rita- Quadrats- 2 1919 91 Santa Rita- Quadrats- 3 1919 91 Santa Rita- Quadrats- 4 1919 91 Santa Rita- Quadrats- 5 1919 91 Santa Rita- Quadrats- 6 1919 91 Santa Rita- Quadrats 1920 91 Santa Rita- Range Reserve 1944 74 Schwartz, Charles: Home in Brookside, Connecticut 1892 72 Sheep Mountain, Utah 1920 91 Soil Pit 1936 72 South Dakota: Edgemont; Great Wall; Belvidere; Interior; Dust Bowl; Badlands 1914-1937 91 Suerran Forests 1918-1923 72 Texas: Dalhart Dust Bowl 1935 72 Texas: Little Missouri River; Austin 1916 72 Texas: Sonora Experimental Station 1918 72 Texas: Sweetwater; Pecos; Ozona 1915, 1918 91 True Prairie and Oak Hickory 1915-1937 91 Unidentified undated 72 Unidentified Automobiles 1917-1921 72 Unidentified Buildings 1914-1920 91 Unidentified Forest undated 91 Unidentified Forestry Nursery undated 91 Unidentified Garden 1928 72 Unidentified People 1916-1933 72 [Unidentified People (see inter-positives not identified with prints)] undated 73 Unidentified Places 1911-1935, undated 73 [Unidentified Places (see inter-positives not identified with prints)] undated 73 University of California - Berkeley 1915 73 Utah: Bluff; Mormon Children; Twin Rocks 1915 73 Utah: Ephraim Experimental Station 1915, 1917 73 Utah: Rock Hill Ranch; Monticello; Green River; Logan 1915-1919 73 [Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado Road Trip: Vernal (see inter-positives not identified with prints)] 1918 73 Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado Road Trip: Vernal-Craig 1918 73 Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado Road Trip: Craig-Baggs 1918 73 Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado Road Trip: Baggs-Rawlins 1918 73 Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado Road Trip: Rawlins-Wolcott 1918 73 Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado Road Trip: Wolcott-Laramie 1918 73 Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado Road Trip: Laramie-Fort Collins 1918 73 Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado Road Trip: Fort Collins-Pine Station 1918 73 Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado Road Trip: Squirrel Creek-Pine Station 1918 73 [Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado Road Trip: Pueblo and Castillo (see inter-positives not identified with prints)] 1918 73 17 Washington: Mount Rainier undated 73 18 Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution undated 91 Williams 1926-1937 91 Windy Point- Instillations 1934-1937 73 Wyoming: Devil's Tower 1920 74 Wyoming: “Exhibit Car of Wyo.” by E.E. Lavalleur, Lusk, Wyoming 1909 73 Wyoming: Green River; Laramie; Fort Bridger 1914-1917 73 Yellowstone National Park 1914 73 Yosemite National Park undated Sub-series 2. Interpositives 1900-1930

Arranged into three sub-subseries: Identified with Prints, Not Identified with Prints, and Mixed.

Sub-subseries 1. Inter-positives Identified with Prints Processing Information

Nitrate negatives were removed from folders where they had been filed with prints. These negatives were converted to inter-positives. Every effort was made to retain the association of negatives to prints. However, during the conversion project it became apparent that negative identification was not always correct even when it was present. Many negatives had become disassociated from their prints and have lost their identification. Some negatives may have had no prints.

111 Inter-positives for General Photographs, 8x11 and larger 1900-1930 112-113 Inter-positives for General Photographs, 4x5 and 5x7 1900-1930 Sub-subseries 2. Inter-positives Not Identified with Prints Processing Information

113 Arizona - Tucson? [from Box 69 Folder 20], 4x5 and 5x7 1900-1930 113 California - Santa Rita? [from Box 70 Folder 1], 4x5 1900-1930 113 Eugene: Priest River; Belton [from Box 70 Folder 2], 4x5 and 5x7 1900-1930 114 California - Santa Rita? [from Box 70 Folder 3], 4x5 and 5x7 1900-1930 114 Nebraska - Crawford [from Box 70 Folder 3], 5x7 1900-1930 114 Denver, Akron, Salt Lake [from Box 70 Folder 3], 4x5 circa 1914 114 Arizona - New Mexico: Fort Valley-San Francisco Peaks; Painted Desert [from Box 70 Folder 3], 4x5 and 5x7 circa 1913-1914 114 Nebraska - Crawford [from Box 70 Folder 3], 4x5 circa 1913-1915 114 Wyoming - Laramie, Green River [from Box 70 Folder 3], 4x5 circa 1915 114 Utah - Ogden, [from Box 70 Folder 3], 5x7 circa 1915 114 Grand Canyon En Route to New Mexico: Grand Canyon via Williams [from Box 70 Folder 3], 5x7 circa 1913-1914 114 Grand Canyon En Route to New Mexico: En Route [from Box 70 Folder 3], 5x7 circa 1913-1914 114 Nevada - Hazen-Fallon [from Box 70 Folder 3], 4x5 and 5x7 1900-1930 114 Clements, Frederic [from Box 70 Folder 7], 4x5 and 5x7 1900-1930 114 Nebraska - Building [from Box 71 Folder 17], 4x5 circa 1918 114 [Carmel-Chico; no negatives found with envelope] circa 1915 114 Unidentified Automobiles [from Box 72 Folder 12], 4x5 1900-1930 114 Unidentified Buildings [from Box 72 Folder 13], 4x5 and 5x7 1900-1930 114 Unidentified People [from Box 72 Folder 15], 4x5 and 5x7 1900-1930 114 Unidentified Places [from Box 73 Folder 2], 4x5 and 5x7 1900-1930 114 Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado Road Trip: Vernal [from Box 73 Folder 7], 5x7 1918 114 Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado Road Trip: Laramie-Fort Collins [from Box 73 Folder 13], 5x7 1918 114 Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado Road Trip: Fort Collins-Pine Station [from Box 73 Folder 14], 5x7 1918 114 Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado Road Trip: Squirrel Creek-Pine Station [from Box 73 Folder 15], 5x7 1918 114 Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado Road Trip: Pueblo and Castillo [from Box 73 Folder 16], 5x7 1918 Sub-subseries 3. Inter-positives Mixed 92 Cercocarpus Thickets- Lyons Canyon and Loveland undated 92 Gutierrezoa- Bouteloua- Mixed Prairie undated 92 Unidentified 1909 92 Colorado- Pikes Peak and Manitou 1909 92 Colorado- Circle Trip- Ouray etc. 1909 92 Colorado- Forest near Monument 1909 92 Colorado- Circle Trip- La Veta etc. 1909 92 Colorado- Circle Trip- Delta etc. 1909 92 Colorado- Circle Trip- La Veta, Ouray, Camp Bird to Silverton 1909 92 Colorado- Circle Trip- Ouray, Colorado to Delta Uncompaghre Plateau 1909 92 Colorado- Circle Trip- Delta, Twin Lakes, and Mount Elbert 1909 92 Colorado- Circle Trip- Como and Estes Park 1909 92 Unidentified 1910 92 Colorado- Tolland 1910 92 Colorado- Boulder, Estes Park, and Denver 1910 92 Colorado- Loveland to Estes Park 1910 92 Colorado 1910 92 IPE- England 1911 92 IPE 1911 92 Gordon (Hat Creek) 1915 Sub-series 3. Glass Plate Negatives, Lantern Slide Plates and Artifact 1900-1954

Arranged according to size, and within that according to number. Some numbers are missing and some negatives are unnumbered. Mainly scientific, including vegetation, grasses, and flora. Includes locations in California and Colorado, especially Pike’s Peak. Artifact is a pair of binoculars.

93 Glass Plate Negatives #1-117 1900-1920 94 Glass Plate Negatives #118-260 1900-1920 95 Glass Plate Negatives #261-400 1900-1920 96 Glass Plate Negatives #401-545 1900-1920 97 Glass Plate Negatives #546-597 and unnumbered 1900-1920 98 Glass Plate Negatives #2-33 1900-1920 99 Glass Plate Negatives #34-67 1900-1920 100 Glass Plate Negatives #68-100 1900-1920 101 Glass Plate Negatives #101-135 1900-1920 102 Glass Plate Negatives #136-172 1900-1920 103 Glass Plate Negatives #173-207 1900-1920 104 Glass Plate Negatives #208-238 and unnumbered 1900-1920 105 Oversize Glass Plate Negatives 1900-1920 106-109 Lantern Slide Plates: Colorado Vegetation and Flora undated 110 1 Slides and Nitrate Negatives: Unidentified undated 110 2-4 35 MM Slides-Flowers and Grasses in California and Colorado 1938-1954 110 Artifact: Pair of Binoculars undated Sub-series 4. Nitrate Negatives 1909-1944

This sub-series of negatives roughly matches sub-series 1, Photographic Prints. Not all prints have negatives, and not all negatives have prints.

N1 Scientific Trips 1909-1916 N2 Scientific Trips 1916-1918 N3 Scientific Trips 1918-1920 N4 Scientific Trips 1920-1928 N5 Scientific Trips 1928-1935 N6 Scientific Trips 1935-1944 N6 General Photographs- A-AL 1909-1944 N7 General Photographs- AL-Z 1909-1944