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  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" relatedencoding="dc">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtu" identifier="80444/xv57118" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv57118">MTGMss442.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Thomas L. Greenough
			 Ledgers 
			 <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="1886/1901">1886-1901</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Greenough (Thomas L.)
			 Ledgers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Carissa Hill
			 </author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding
			 aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the
			 Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Maureen and Mike Mansfield
			 Library, The University of Montana--Missoula<extptr actuate="onload" show="embed" href="http://www.lib.umt.edu/images/Lib_logo.gif"/></publisher>
        <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="2002">©2002</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana--Missoula</addressline>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Encoded by <emph render="italic"><emph render="underline">ArchProteus</emph></emph><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2003">2003</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid is in<language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language></langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository encodinganalog="852">
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana--Missoula</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="099" repositorycode="mtu" type="collection">Mss 442</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Greenough,
			 Thomas L., 1851-1911</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Thomas L. Greenough Ledgers</unittitle>
      <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1886/1901">1886-1901</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">5 ledgers</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Thomas Greenough was an early Montana
		  businessman who settled in Missoula. The collection consists of five legers
		  from his businesses around western Montana.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Materials
		are in <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <!--Use encodinganalog 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use a <head> element-->
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p>Thomas Lockman Greenough was born in Davis County, Iowa, in 1851. He
		  was one of fourteen children born to Christian Greenough and Martha J. Lockman.
		  The family farmed and raised stock in Iowa, Kansas, and Missouri. T.L.
		  Greenough received his education in Kansas and Missouri where he learned stone
		  masonry. After working on railroad masonry for a while, he became involved in
		  mining interests in New Mexico and Colorado. He spent four years in the Black
		  Hills of South Dakota where he married Tennie Epperson, a Tennessee native, in
		  1879. The Greenoughs had five children: Estella, Thomas L., Harry Paul, John
		  Epperson and Ruth.</p>
      <p>The Greenoughs left the Black Hills and came to Montana in 1882 and
		  arrived in Miles City in March. In Montana, Greenough contracted and furnished
		  ties for the building of the Northern Pacific Railroad. The Greenoughs traveled
		  to Bozeman, Helena and Deer Lodge and arrived in Missoula in July 1882, which
		  was shortly before the railroad tracks were laid there. After his arrival in
		  Missoula, Greenough continued to work with the railroad and also became
		  involved in the wood cutting industry. At the same time he took a bond and
		  lease on the Morning Mine in Mullan, Idaho, which was later sold to the federal
		  government for $3 million. He then became president of the Snowstorm Mining
		  Company in the Coeur D'Alene mining district in Idaho. He kept other mining
		  interests in Montana, Idaho and Arizona. Much of Greenough's business was
		  conducted out of town. He was director of the Centennial Milling Company, the
		  Old National Bank, the Old National Bank Building Company, the Union Trust and
		  Savings Company, and the Cameron Lumber Company, all of which were in Spokane,
		  Washington. Greenough's brothers, J.W., J.B. and Wilbur D., were also wealthy
		  mining men and capitalists in Spokane.</p>
      <p>Greenough had interest in banks in Montana, Idaho, and Washington. He
		  was vice president of Missoula Trust and Savings and was on First National
		  Bank's board of directors in Missoula. Prominent Missoula businessman Andrew B.
		  Hammond, president of First National Bank, often worked with Greenough on his
		  business interests, which included the building of the railroad through
		  Missoula and into the Bitterroot Valley. When Montana became a state in 1889,
		  Greenough was elected to serve on the first two state legislative sessions. He
		  was a Republican.</p>
      <p>Greenough also had many real estate interests in the city. Greenough
		  built a mansion in Missoula along Rattlesnake Creek. He owned the land
		  stretching from the home to the foot of Mt. Jumbo. Tennie Greenough donated
		  some of their property along Rattlesnake Creek to the city in 1902 and it
		  became Missoula's first city park. One year previous to his death, Greenough
		  suffered from a serious case of pneumonia and grippe, from which he never
		  really recovered. He died in a Spokane hospital on July 23, 1911.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
      <p>This collection contains five ledgers dating between 1886 and 1901.
		  The oldest ledger, dating from 1886 to 1889, is a 250-page credit ledger for
		  T.L. Greenough's Supply Store, which furnished material for railroad
		  construction along the line of the Northern Pacific Railroad. The supply store
		  was probably located near the border of Idaho and Montana where Greenough was
		  involved with his mining interests. The ledger lists the items purchased on
		  individual and business accounts, which includes groceries, freight, and
		  general merchandise. The last two pages were later used to record several
		  religious articles and an editorial from 
		<title>The Missoula Sentinel</title> newspaper in 1935. The ledger dating
		from July 1892 to March 1894 is a detailed 600-page accounting journal recorded
		by Greenough in Noxon, Montana. It includes business done with First National
		Bank and Missoula Mercantile. It also includes railroad tie contracts,
		groceries, wages paid and bills sent. The ledger dating from 1894 to 1896 is a
		600-page accounting journal that includes details about Greenough's work with
		the railroad. Also recorded is business done with First National Bank and
		Missoula Mercantile. The journal includes expenses at the Greenough home and
		individual accounts. The last two ledgers are accounting journals for
		Greenough's mining partnership, Larson and Greenough, on the Morning and You
		Like mines near Mullan, Idaho. The 500-page ledger dates from 1897 to 1901. The
		100-page ledger dates from November 1899 to May 1901.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of
		   Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The
		  University of Montana--Missoula.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and
		  any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to The University of
		  Montana.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Name of document or photograph number], Thomas L. Greenough Ledgers,
		  Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of
		  Montana--Missoula.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Volumes 2 and 3 were donated by Mr. and Mrs. R.W. Lensman in 1990.
		  Volumes 1, 4, and 5 were donated by LaVonne L. Olmstead in 1996.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
      <p>The ledgers were originally divided into two collections. In 2002,
		  they were combined into one collection when they were reprocessed, put into
		  chronological order, and re-described.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf"> First
			 National Bank of Missoula</corpname>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf"> Missoula
			 Mercantile Company</corpname>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf"> Northern
			 Pacific Railroad Company</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf"> Larson
			 and Greenough</corpname>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf"> T. L.
			 Greenough's Supply Store</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcsh" rules="scm" role="subject" encodinganalog="651">Montana--Religious life and customs</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" rules="scm" role="subject" encodinganalog="651">Morning Mine (Idaho)</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" rules="scm" role="subject" encodinganalog="651">You Like Mine (Idaho)</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Banks and
			 banking--Montana--Missoula</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Commercial
			 products--Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Freight and
			 freightage--Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">General
			 stores--Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Groceries--Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Mines and mineral resources
			 --Idaho</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Mining
			 corporations--Idaho</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Railroads--Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Railroads--Design and
			 construction</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Wages--Railroads--Montana</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform source="lcsh" encodinganalog="655">Contracts--Montana</genreform>
        <genreform source="lcsh" encodinganalog="655">Invoices</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Ledgers (account
			 books)--Montana</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Idaho</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Labor
			 History</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Mines
			 and Mineral Resources</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <occupation encodinganalog="656" source="lcsh">
          Businessmen--Idaho
        </occupation>
        <occupation encodinganalog="656" source="lcsh">
          Businessmen--Montana
        </occupation>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <title encodinganalog="630">
          Missoula sentinel
        </title>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="volume">1</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Credit ledger from T. L.
				Greenough's Supply Store </unittitle>
          <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1886-1889</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="volume">2</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Accounting ledger from Noxon,
				Montana </unittitle>
          <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1892-1894</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="volume">3</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Accounting ledger </unittitle>
          <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1894-1896</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="volume">4</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Accounting ledger for Larson and
				Greenough </unittitle>
          <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1897-1901</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="volume">5</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Accounting ledger for Larson and
				Greenough </unittitle>
          <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1899-1901</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

