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<ead>
  <!--The following section is header information for web display of the finding aid-->
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtu" identifier="80444/xv56108" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv56108">MTGMss251.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Ethel Augustus Maynard
			 Reminiscence 
			 <date normal="1933/1935">1933-1935</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Maynard (Ethel
			 Augustus) Reminiscence</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Gabriel J.
			 Greenspan</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <!--To link to your logo, click on the diamond in the <extptr> tag below and enter the full
URL of the digital logo file in the HREF attribute.-->
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Maureen and Mike Mansfield
			 Library, The University of Montana-Missoula<extptr actuate="onload" show="embed" href="http://www.lib.umt.edu/images/Lib_logo.gif"/></publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" normal="2000">© 2000</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Finding aid encoded by Teresa Hamann 
		  <date normal="2010">2010</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English.</language></langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21" encodinganalog="351$c">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana—Missoula </addressline>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mtu">Mss
		  251</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf" role="creator">Maynard,
			 Ethel Augustus, 1841-1939</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Ethel Augustus
		  Maynard reminiscence </unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1933/1935">1933-1935</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 reel microfilm</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">This microfilm collection contains a
		  biographical sketch of Ethel Augustus Maynard and his reminiscences of his
		  travels from Michigan to Montana and then, settling and farming in Montana.
		  </abstract>
      <langmaterial>Materials are in<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <!--To link to an image from the collection, use the following <daogrp>, <daodesc> and <daoloc>
elements. In <daodesc>, enter caption info inside <p> tags. In the <daoloc> "href" attribute,  enter the 
URL of the digital image. To link to a logo, use <extptr> or <extref> inside <publisher>in <eadheader> instead. -->
    <originalsloc encodinganalog="535">
      <p>The originals may be in Collection 107, the Maynard Family Papers at the
		Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections at Montana State University in
		Bozeman, Montana.</p>
    </originalsloc>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <!--Use encodinganalog 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use a <head> element-->
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p>Ethel Augustus Maynard was born on the family farm in Portland,
		  Michigan, on October. 4, 1841, the fourth child of Gardner and Parnell Maynard,
		  both originally from New York state. He had three brothers and four sisters,
		  but four of these siblings died in their youth. He began his career as a local
		  schoolteacher and then opened a trading post in 1861.</p>
      <p>In 1864 he set out in search of gold in the West with his
		  brother-in-law, James G. Bower, and his nephew, Alexander Bower. They had a new
		  wagon and three horses, but not many supplies. They walked or rode their horses
		  and rode the rails, stopping in Omaha, Nebraska, and then Virginia City,
		  Montana, before arriving in the Madison Valley of Montana in late 1864. On the
		  trail they saw a party of Native Americans kill two U. S. soldiers, but the
		  Maynards escaped. </p>
      <p>Maynard pioneered his homestead in Montana by squatter’s rights, and
		  built a ranch near Ennis Lake and Jeffers in the Madison Valley where he farmed
		  and lived for the next fifty years. By 1900 he had 410 acres under cultivation
		  and 75 head of horses. On April 5, 1870, he married Helen L. Briggs of Clinton
		  County, Michigan. The couple had two daughters and one son. The son, Bert A.
		  Maynard, was born on December 13, 1872. He lived on the ranch until his death
		  in 1956. Helen Maynard died in 1931 and Ethel Maynard died in Bozeman on 15 May
		  1939. </p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
      <p>This microfilm collection contains a biographical sketch about Ethel
		  Augustus Maynard and his reminiscences in four chapters. Chapter One, the
		  biographical sketch, was written by Leolyn Howard, his granddaughter, in 1933
		  as a U. S. History paper at Montana State University. Chapter Two was written
		  by Maynard himself and describes his experiences during his first winter in
		  Montana (1864-1865). Chapter Three continues this autobiography, describing how
		  his family came to Madison County, Montana. Chapter Four is the reminiscence
		  that Maynard wrote in 1935. It is a detailed account of his 1864 journey to the
		  Madison Valley of Montana and his early visits to Yellowstone National Park.
		  Edited abstracts from this reminiscence were published as E.A. Maynard's "Great
		  journey to a new county" and life as a Montana pioneer (1988)</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of
		  Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and
		  The University of Montana-Missoula. </p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and
		  any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to The University of
		  Montana-Missoula</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Name of document or photograph number], Ethel Augustus Maynard
		  Reminiscence, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield
		  Library, The University of Montana-Missoula.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <custodhist encodinganalog="561">
      <p>Chain of ownership unknown.</p>
    </custodhist>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Donated by Carl Yeckel, 1969</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_">
      <p>The Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections at Montana State
		  University in Bozeman, Montana, holds Collection 107, the Maynard Family
		  Papers.</p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    <controlaccess>
      <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="700" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Howard,
			 Leolyn</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcsh" role="subject" encodinganalog="651">Yellowstone
			 National Park</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Frontier and pioneer
			 life--Madison River Valley (Wyo. and Mont.)</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Overland journeys to
			 Montana--Personal narratives</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Winter--Montana--1865
			 </subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Pioneers</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

