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OHY_Lot467 Guide to the George I. Hazeltine and Martin M. Hazeltine Photographs 1866-circa 1920 Hazeltine (George I. and Martin M.) Photographs The collection was arranged and described by Elizabeth Winroth, circa 1980-1985; Mandy York-Oates, 1998; and Sharon M. Howe, 2003. Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities. Funding for preparing this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission. Oregon Historical Society, Research Library

1200 SW Park Avenue Portland, Oregon 97205 Phone: 503-306-5240 Fax: 503-219-2040 E-mail: libreference@ohs.org

Org. Lot 467 Hazeltine, Martin M., 1827-1903 George I. Hazeltine and Martin M. Hazeltine photographs 1866-circa 1920 1866-1900 Approx 9 cubic feet 1,063 photographs, 374 stereographs, and 4 postcards in 6 document boxes and 2 oversize boxes; and 733 glass plate negatives in 17 boxes This collection contains photographs taken by Oregon photographers Martin M. Hazeltine and his brother, George I. Hazeltine. Martin M. Hazeltine was one of the early photographers of Yosemite and traveled from California to Alaska making photographs before settling down in Baker City, Or., later in his career. George settled in Canyon City, Or., in the 1860s and photography became one of his many enterprises. Martin M. Hazeltine's photographs make up the bulk of the collection and depict scenic views of Alaska, California, Idaho, Oregon, and Yellowstone National Park. The collection is in English. Biographical Note

Brothers Martin Mason Hazeltine (1827-1903) and George Irving Hazeltine (1836-1918) trained in photography at New York City in 1852. Martin went west to California in 1850 but returned and persuaded his younger brother to join him in learning photography before heading to California. In 1853, after visiting the Crystal Palace Exhibition in New York City, the brothers boarded a steamship to San Francisco by way of the Isthmus of Panama. In San Francisco, they operated a daguerreotype studio together until 1855. At that time, the brothers parted ways and began their separate careers as professional photographers and businessmen.

George Irving Hazeltine divided his attention among photography and various mining and business enterprises and public service. George engaged in mining and photography at various locations in California until 1860. That year, he joined a party headed for the mines at Canyon Creek, Or. George married Emmaline C. McCallum (1843-1936) in 1862 in Shasta County, Calif., and his family joined him on his Canyon Creek claim in 1863. He engaged in photography and mining in the Baker County and John Day region of Oregon for most of the remainder of his life. In 1864, he established a pack train service from Canyon City to The Dalles. In 1865, he and his father-in-law, A.R. McCallum, built a flour grist mill at present day John Day, believed to be the first such mill in eastern Oregon. George also served as county judge (1878-1882; 1890-1894) and county treasurer (1896-1898).

As a photographer, George concentrated on studio portraiture and scenic views of eastern Oregon. Briefly in the 1880s, he joined his brother Martin in operating a studio at Baker City, but he soon returned to Canyon City. He was a Mason, and in addition to gaining regional recognition as a photographer, George was noted for his participation in civic activities, as well as his successes and failures in in a variety of businesses. He also was known as a musician who played fiddle and bass for community dances. George Hazeltine died in Grant County at the age of 82.

Martin Mason Hazeltine made his living and his reputation almost entirely as a photographer, although he tried mining with his brother, George, for a brief period. He traveled widely, photographing the scenery in Yosemite Valley and other places in California, Yellowstone National Park, Alaska, Idaho, Nevada, and Oregon. During the 1860s and 1870s, Martin photographed primarily in California, including Yosemite, where he established a summer studio, and Mendocino County, where he and his family occasionally wintered. In 1876, he joined his chief rival, J.J. Reilly, at Yosemite. He was married to Barbara Fabing in 1855, and she and their children often spent summers camping out with him on his extended photography expeditions. They lost a son and a daughter in an 1877 smallpox epidemic.

Martin marketed many of his images as stereographs, both on his own and through publishers such as John P. Soule of Boston, Thomas Houseworth and Company of San Francisco, Kilburn Bros. of New Hampshire, and Moulton of Salem, N.H. Martin issued many of his images in stereograph sets, titled in various ways, including "Hazeltine's Gems of the Pacific Coast." He also assembled sets of stereographs advertising railroads, including the Southern Pacific, Union Pacific, and Oregon Railway and Navigation Company, and occasionally he published the work of other photographers.

In 1878, Martin began moving farther afield. He opened a photography gallery in Reno, Nev., for a time, but by 1882 he had a gallery in Boise, Idaho, and by about 1885 seems to have settled down in Baker City, Or. He traveled widely throughout much of his career: Alaska in 1878, Idaho and Yellowstone Park in 1883, and to various places in California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington throughout the 1880s and 1890s. In 1880, he visited Baker City, Or., and by 1884 established a companion gallery to his Boise studio. His business in Baker City was known as Hazeltine's Excelsior Studio by the 1890s. Martin's brother, George, joined him in operating the studio briefly before returning to Canyon City. In 1888, Martin was assisted at fairs near Baker City by a young boy, Wesley Andrews, who later gained renown as a photographer and postcard marketer in the Northwest. Among photographers who worked for Martin Hazeltine in the 1890s were Miss Josephine Rea and Miss Rata Allen. Martin died in Baker City at age 76.

Two of Martin's children became photographers. Leland S. Hazeltine was offering his photography services in Joseph, Or., as early as 1884, and he is believed to have established himself in the photography business at Lakeview, Or. Viola Hazeltine, herself a photographer, married Roland T. Parker of Parker's Studio in Baker City and worked with her husband in the business under the name Parker Studio.

The work of Martin M. Hazeltine represents the largest part of the Hazeltine Photographs, with heavy emphasis on scenic views of Alaska, California, Idaho, Oregon, and Yellowstone National Park. The original photography includes a large number of albumen print stereographs; glass negatives in sizes ranging from half-stereograph to 8 inches by 10 inches; and mounted albumen prints, both loose and in an album. The collection also includes a large number of prints made over the course of several decades at the Oregon Historical Society from Martin Hazeltine's original negatives. Many of these prints appear to be duplicative but actually are made from different negatives. The same image may have negatives for the left and right sides of stereographs, as well as a 5x7-inch or 8x10-inch glass plate. There also is duplication among the original stereographs because Martin Hazeltine often issued the same stereograph in different sets under various titles and for several different railroad lines. The duplication in the stereographs documents that practice. Many of the stereographs on mounts that Martin Hazeltine issued after 1885, when he settled in Baker City, were produced from earlier negatives.

George Hazeltine's work represents a much smaller part of the collection, including original albumen portraits and other mounted prints, primarily taken in the Canyon City area. His work also may be represented in some of the portrait work among the original negatives.

Also included in the collection are two images made by L.S. (Leland S.) Hazeltine, Martin's son, and some later portrait work from original negatives that may have been made by Roland and Viola Hazeltine Parker. In addition, there is a small number of original Parker Studio portraits, including one of Mrs. George (Emmaline) Hazeltine.

This collection is arranged into the following series and subseries:

Series A: Agriculture, 1869, undated Series B: Camping and Other Recreational Activities, circa 1869-circa 1905 Series C: Fishing and Fisheries, circa 1878-circa 1900 Series D: Indians, 1878, undated Series E: Locations, circa 1869-circa 1905 Subseries 1: AlaskaSubseries 2: CaliforniaSubseries 3: IdahoSubseries 4: OregonSubseries 5: PennsylvaniaSubseries 6: UtahSubseries 7: Washington StateSubseries 8: Wyoming (and Montana): Yellowstone ParkSubseries 9: Unidentified Locations Series F: Lumber Industry, undated Series G: Mining, circa 1875-1899 Series H: Other Images, circa 1890 Series I: Portraits, 1866-circa 1920 Series J: Transportation, circa 1869-circa 1890s Series K: Background material, undated

The collection is open to the public. However, special arrangements are required to view the original mammoth size prints. Contact the Oregon Historical Society Research Library staff for information.

The Oregon Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Research Library before any reproduction use. Permission is required from the Bancroft Library for a group of images in the Mendocino, Calif., materials and from the Portland Art Museum for an image in the Portraits by George I. Hazeltine. The donor has placed some restricitons on George I. Hazeltine images. See the verso of the photographs for details.

George I. and Martin M. Hazeltine photographs, Org. Lot 467, Oregon Historical Society Research Library

The bulk of this collection comes from Library accession nos. 9647 and 11942 (Photo accession no.1998D011).

When the original negatives arrived at the Oregon Historical Society, they were given numbers in the institution's "OrHi" series. These have been retained in subsequent processing of the collection. A chart of the photographer's original numbers (when there was one) matched to the OrHi numbers is available at the Research Library. The stereographs were reproduced and given location numbers in an early computerized system that remains in use at the Research Library through a card catalog. The stereographs were subsequently returned to the Hazeltine Collection, and a guide matching current locations to old location numbers is available at the Research Library.

The Bancroft Library at the University of California, Berkeley, holds significant collections of the work of Martin and George Hazeltine. Collections include: "Mendocino County Photographs, circa 1867-1869, by M.M. Hazeltine," 44 albumen cartes de visite photographic prints, and "Photographs of Oregon, California, Idaho, and Other Western Scenes, 1857-circa 1895," including 310 stereographs, cartes de visite and mounted albumen prints by Martin and George Hazeltine. The Oregon Historical Society Research Library collection includes some original negatives for images similar to those in the Bancroft's Mendocino County collection. The Bancroft also holds a number of Hazeltine images scattered through several other collections. Information about them is available on the websites of the Bancroft Library and the Online Archive of California.

The Hazeltine Collection is indexed under the following headings in the online catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these headings:

Hazeltine, G. I. (George Irving), 1836-1918--Photographs. Hazeltine, L. S. (Leland S.) Hazeltine family--Photographs. Hazeltine's Excelsior Studio (Baker City, Or.) Parker Studio (Baker City, Or.) Agriculture--California--Photographs. Agriculture--Oregon--Photographs. Camping--California--Photographs. Camping--Oregon--Photographs. Camping--Yellowstone National Park--Photographs. Chinese Americans--Oregon--Photographs. Fish trade--Northwest, Pacific--Photographs. Fishing--Oregon--Photographs. Indians of North American--California--Photographs. Indians of North American--Nevada--Photographs. Indians of North American--Oregon--Photographs. Lakes--Northwest, Pacific--Photographs. Lumber trade--Northwest, Pacific--Photographs. Mineral industries--Northwest, Pacific--Photographs. Mountains--Northwest, Pacific--Photographs. Railroads--California--Photographs. Railroads--Oregon--Photographs. Steamboats--Columbia River--Photographs. Rivers--Northwest, Pacific--Photographs. Waterfalls--Northwest, Pacific--Photographs. Alaska--Photographs. Baker City (Or.)--Photographs. Baker County (Or.)--Photographs. California--Photographs. Columbia River (Or.)--Photographs. Columbia River Gorge (Or. and Wash.)--Photographs. Crater Lake (Or.)--Photographs. Hood, Mount (Or.)--Photographs. Idaho--Photographs. Pacific Coast (Calif.)--Photographs. Portland (Or.)--Photographs. Yellowstone National Park--Photographs. Yosemite National Park (Calif.)--Photographs. Photographs Native Americans Agriculture Oregon Logging Chinese Americans Transportation Glass negatives. Mammoth plates. Photograph albums. Photographic prints. Stereographs. Hickman, Paul. "Martin Mason Hazeltine, 1827-1903: A Chronology." Stereo World , 20 (Jan.-Feb. 1994): 4-13. [Includes citations of a number of primary sources.] Robinson, Thomas. Oregon Photographers; Biographical History and Directory, 1852-1917. Portland, Or.: self-published, 1993.

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.

Series A Agriculture 1869 undated 14 items.

Martin Hazeltine made the California images and others. George made the John Day Valley image and may have made others. Contains 2 stereographs with handwritten captions but no imprints on the yellow mounts and 12 prints made from original and copy negatives.

1/1 Farms and Ranches circa 1869 undated

John Day Valley

Unidentified locations

5/#1 "Mormon's Land" circa 1869 1/2 Haying undated 1/3 Livestock--cattle 1869; undated 5/#2 "Twin calves born with but two legs each. Shasta Co. Cal. June 1869" 1869 June 1/4 Orchard--pears, location unidentified undated 1/5 Threshing grain undated Series B Camping and Other Recreational Activities circa 1869-1905 undated 34 items.

Martin Hazeltine made most of these images, which include an image of him in Yosemite. George made the Canyon City images of the Metschan family and possibly a few others in Oregon. Includes 10 stereographs, 1 original mounted albumen print, and 23 prints made from original and copy negatives.

1/6, 4/1 Camping circa 1870-circa 1890

Canyon City, Or., vicinity, Phil Metschan family , circa 1890

Martin M. Hazeltine, Yosemite, circa 1869

5/#3 "Artist camping out Big River Mendocino Co. Cal." circa 1869 5/#4 At Yosemite circa 1870 5/#5-#6 Oregon circa 1880

In snowy forest. "Camping Out Oregon"

Ponderosa pine forest, possibly Central Oregon, undated

1/7 Camping--Martin M. Hazeltine family circa 1884

Includes images of wife, Barbara, and daughters, Gracia, Nia, and Viola in camps and drinking from springs. A posed selection shows them with fishing and hunting gear and a catch of fish and a buck deer.

5/#8-#12 Soda Springs, Or., and vicinity 1/8 Horses and Horseback Riding undated

California

Unidentified location

1/9 Outings and Picnics circa 1890-circa 1905

Picnic, possibly Hazeltine family, circa 1905

5/#7 "Near Granite, Or." circa 1890 1/10 Swimming circa 1895

Shows various styles of bathing costumes worn by men and children, location unidentified

Series C Fishing and Fisheries circa 1878-1900 undated 6 items

All images probably were made by Martin Hazeltine. Includes 2 stereographs and 4 prints made from original negatives.

5/#13 Alaska circa 1878

"Inside an Alaskan cannery," location unidentified

1/11 Oregon circa 1900

Horse seining and fishwheel on the Columbia River

5/#14 Unidentified location undated

Chinese man fishing from log

Series D Indians 1878 undated 8 items

All California and Nevada Indian images were made by Martin Hazeltine. The Oregon images were made by either Martin or George. Contains 3 stereographs and 5 prints made from original negatives.

1/12 California circa 1870, undated

Baskets at Mono Lake, undated

5/#15 "Coast Indians, Cal." Digger Indians and wood slab lodges circa 1870 5/#16 Nevada--"Piute (sic) chief," Paiute man posed with bow and arrows 1878 Oregon undated 5/#17 Baker--Indian men on horseback on street undated 1/12 Warm Springs undated

Woman in front of mat and canvas lodge, undated

Three women from Warm Springs--studio portrait, undated

Series E Locations circa 1869-1905 undated 1,063 items.

This series is organized into the following sub-series: 1) Alaska, 2) California, 3) Idaho, 4) Oregon, 5) Pennsylvania, 6) Utah, 7) Washington state, 8) Wyoming (and Montana): Yellowstone Park, and 9) Unidentified Locations. Within sub-series, folders are generally arranged alphabetically by location or subject. Includes 313 stereographs, 3 mammoth size albumen prints, 48 mounted albumen prints, 22 original albumen prints in an album, 630 prints made from original and copy negatives, 43 copy prints from originals at the Bancroft, and 4 postcard prints.

Subseries 1 Alaska 1878 44 items

All images are by Martin Hazeltine. Includes 10 stereographs, 1 mounted albumen print in album, and 33 prints made from original negatives.

1/13 Docks 1878 Sitka Harbor U.S. Navy crews in longboatsCelebration on the dock. See also stereoview 5/#18 "Steamer Queen near the Muir Glacier, Alaska" Unidentified--Steam tram dumping rock 1/14 Glaciers 1878 Davidson Glacier. See also stereoview 6/#375. Muir Glacier. See also Album/p. 3, and stereoviews 5/#19-#22. Taku Glacier and icebergs. See also stereoviews 5/#23-#25. Unidentified Indians 1878 1/15 Carvings 1/16 5/#26 Longhouse 1/17 People Selling baskets to white tourists. See also stereoview 5/#27. Views also show docks, buildings, and a steamship in the backgrounds. 1/18 Other Images 1878 Burro Islets. See also stereoview 5/#28. Unidentified mountain/water scene Subseries 2 California 1867-1894; undated 512 items

Martin Hazeltine made all these images. Includes 164 stereographs, 18 albumen prints in album, 19 mounted albumen prints, 268 prints made from original negatives, and 43 copy prints from original images at the Bancroft Library.

Caves 1/19 5/#29-#30 Bower Cave Cities, Towns, and Counties 5/#31 Calaveras County--"Hotel in Big Trees, Calaveras Co. Cal." circa 1869 5/#32 Dunsmuir undated 1/20 5/#33 Iowa Hill undated Los Angeles 1885 5/#34 Hotel 5/#35 African American man driving coal wagon Mendocino County 1867-circa 1869 5/#36 Cahto Long Valley Ships 5/#37 The Brilliant sailing ship 5/#38-#40 "Great Storm at Mendocino Co. Cal." 1867 5/#41-#42 Town of Mendocino 5/#43 View from East Side of Bay 1/21 "Mendocino County Photographs, circa 1867-1869, by M.M. Hazeltine". circa 1867-1869

Copy prints from the Bancroft Library with captions and photograph numbers.

Albion Mill Albion River: Rice & Hoax Ranch Big River Big River Mills Cahto Long Valley Casper Mills Casper River Coast scenes--Near Casper, near Gualala (Althea and Effie Hazeltine on ship loading chute), and at Ten Mile River Girth Lake Little River--redwood logging Mendocino (town): Big River Mills, church, Freemasons Hall, residences, school, street scenes, and views Navarro River Bridge Noyo Bridge Noyo Mills Ten Mile River--Digger (Indian) Village and wild goose hunt Ukiah Valley Monterey 1/22 Hotel Del Monte circa 1885 Buildings. See also stereoviews 5/#44-#45. Grounds, including cactus garden. See also stereoviews 5/#46-#49. Seashell stand. See also stereoview 5/#50. Train station. See also stereoview 5/#51. 5/#52 Oakland Ferry undated 1/23, 7/1 5/#53-#54 Sacramento--Capitol Building circa 1885 San Bernardino 1/24 5/#55-#56 "Mammoth Cactus" undated 1/25 5/#57-#59, 6/#376 San Diego--Hotel Del Coronado circa 1885 San Francisco 1880-1894 5/#59-#60 California Midwinter International Exposition 1894 5/#61 Chutes Amusement Park undated City Buildings and Street Scenes 5/#62 Call Building undated 5/#63 Chronicle Building undated 5/#64-#65 Market Street undated 5/#66 Railroad Depot undated 1/26 Cliff House and vicinity 1/26 5/#67-#68 Beach 1888 1/26 5/#69-#71 Buildings 1885-circa 1888 1/26 5/#72-#74 Road circa 1888 1/26 5/#75-#76 Album/p.6 Seal Rocks undated 1/26 5/#77 Sutro Baths undted 1/27, 7/2 5/#78 Fort Point and Golden Gate undated 5/#79-#82 Golden Gate Park and vicinity circa 1885 5/#83 Baseball park--game in progress 5/#84 Merry-go-round 1/28 Telegraph Hill 1880 5/#85 Sierra Valley undated 1/29 5/#86-#89 Soda Springs (on Mt. Shasta) circa 1870s

Railroad station and Mineral Springs Hotel

1/30 Stanford undated 5/#90 Surprise Valley (hot springs) undated 5/#91 "Ukiah Courthouse Cal." circa 1869 1/31 Unidentified museum interior with mounted animals undated Coastal Views 1/32 Gualala circa 1867-1869

Althea and Effie Hazeltine on chute for loading ships

5/#92 Lime Point undated Monterey 1/33 Beaches, including Moss Beach circa 1885 1/34 5/#93-#97 Album/p.5 Cypress Point circa 1885 1/35 5/#98-#102 Rocks circa 1885

Includes Seal Rocks and seals on rocks.

1/36 Unidentified Locations circa 1885; undated

Includes lighthouse, swimmers, and sailboats.

Islands Catalina 1/37 5/#103-#105 Beach scenes circa 1885 1/37 5/#106-#107 Boats and steam ferry circa 1885 1/37 5/#108 View circa 1885 Lakes Donner Lake 5/#109-#110 Boating undated 5/#111 Camping near the lake (probably Hazeltine family) undated 5/#112 Hotel undated 5/#113-#116 Views undated 5/#117 Rock Lake (Plumas County) undated 5/#118 Tahoe (captioned "Lake Taho [sic] Cal.") undated Missions San Louis Rey (near San Diego) 1/38 5/#119-#120 Buildings undated 1/38 5/#121 Indian women grinding corn undated 1/38 5/#122 Statue of friar and boat 1875 Mountains 1/39 5/#123-#126 Castle Rocks undated 5/#127 Eureka Peak undated 1/40 5/#128 Mt. Lyell circa 1871 1/41 5/#129-#135 Mt. Shasta, vicinity and views (see also Album/p. 7) undated 1/42 Unidentified undated Rivers 5/#136-#138 American River undated 1/43 5/#139 Pitt River--rocks at the head of river undated 1/44 Album/p.8 Sacramento River (near Soda Springs) undated Trees 1/45 Joshua tree, location unidentified undated Yosemite circa 1870s Canyons 5/#140 Indian Canyon circa 1870 1/46, 4/2, 7/3 Domes (many with views of Merced River) undated North Dome. See also stereoviews 5/#141-#142. North and South domes. See also Album/pp. 16-17 and stereoviews 5/#143-#144. South Dome (Half Dome). See also stereoview 5/#145. Falls 1/47, 7/3 5/#146-#147 Bridal Veil Falls (see also Album/p. 11) undated 1/49 5/#148-#149 Nevada Falls (see also Album/p. 15) undated 1/49 Nevada Falls and Liberty Cap undated 1/50, 7/4 Album/p.21 Vernal Falls undated 1/51 5/#150-#151 Vernal and Nevada Falls undated 1/52 Vernal Falls, Nevada Falls, and Liberty Cap undated Yosemite Falls 1/53 5/#152-#160 Views undated 1/53 5/#161-#162 Views, with buildings undated 5/#163 Views, from top of Liberty Cap undated 1/53 Album/p. 14 Views, with people circa 1876; undated

Includes horse-drawn wagon and hunter with gun and with dead bear (possibly Martin Hazeltine)

5/#164 View, with snow undated Lakes 1/54 5/#165-#167 Castle Lake undated 1/55 5/#168 Cathedral Lake undated 1/56, 7/6 5/#170 Mirror Lake (see also Album/p. 18) undated 1/57 Album/p.19 Tenaya Lake undated 5/#170 Unidentified undated Mountains 5/#171 Buena Vista Peak circa 1870 1/58, 7/7 5/#172 Cathedral Peak undated

Includes views of Cathedral Lake.

1/59, 7/8 5/#173-#174 Cloud's Rest undated 1/60, 7/9 5/#175-178 Glacier Point and views from (see also Album/p. 20) undated 7/10 Inspiration Point and views from undated 5/#179 Mt. Starr King, view from Liberty Cap circa 1870 1/61, 7/11 5/#180 Three Brothers (see also Album/p. 13, p.22) Rivers 5/#181 Little Yosemite River undated 1/62, 7/12 Merced River undated 1/63 5/#182-#183 Tuolumne River undated 1/64 5/#184 Yosemite River undated

Includes women and children fishing and wading.

Rocks 2/1, 4/3, 7/13 Cathedral Rocks (see also Album/p. 12 and stereoview 5/#185) undated 2/2, 7/14 El Capitan undated 2/3 5/#186 Sentinel Rock undated

Includes view with hotel.

2/4 Unidentified undated Springs 5/#187-#188 Soda Springs (Tuolumne County) undated Tourism 2/5 5/#189 Stoneman Hotel 1887 2/5 Stagecoach (Mariposa to Yosemite) 1887 Trees Mariposa Grove 2/6, 7/15 5/#190 Some with people; some labeled "Big Tree Grizzly Giant Cir. 101 Ft." (see also Album/p. 9-10) 2/6 5/#191-#192 Horse-drawn wagons in tunnel through tree 2/7, 4/16 "Valley Cavalry" (possibly hunting party at Yosemite Falls) circa 1880 Subseries 3 Idaho 1875-circa 1885 43 items

All photographs are the work of Martin Hazeltine. One stereograph is dated 1875. Hazeltine made at least one other trip through Idaho in 1884. Includes 20 stereographs, 1 albumen print in album, 1 mounted albumen mammoth print, 1 other mounted albumen print, and 20 prints from original negatives.

Cities, Towns, and Counties 6/#193-#194 DeLamar undated

Road building and teaming freight

Scenic views Falls 2/8, 4/4 6/#195-#202 Shoshone Falls undated 2/9 6/#203 Album/p. 2 Twin Falls 1875; undated 6/#204 Hot Springs--head of Payette River undated Lakes Redfish Lake undated 6/#205 Road to Redfish Lake 6/#206-#208 Views

Includes one with man fishing from boat.

Rivers 2/10 Boise River (see also mammoth print, C/#1) undated 6/#209-#212 Salmon River and Valley (includes Sawtooth Range view) undated 2/11 Snake River undated Subseries 4 Oregon circa 1878-circa 1910; undated 302 items

The Canyon City views were made by George Hazeltine, and he may have made others in the general vicinity. The remainder are attributed to Martin Hazeltine. Includes 67 stereographs, 2 albumen prints in album, 26 mounted albumen prints, 4 postcard prints (circa 1910), possibly reproduced from earlier images, and 203 prints from original and copy negatives.

Scenic Views Lakes 2/12 6/#213-#215 Crater Lake circa 1885

Including Wizard Island.

2/13 6/#216 Klamath Lake (Upper) circa 1885 2/14 6/#217-#219 Olive Lake circa 1890

Includes people fishing.

2/15 6/#220-#222 Summer Lake undated

Includes White Rocks formation.

Mountains Mt. Hood 2/16 Camping excursion, unidentified group circa 1890 6/#223 View of north side undated 6/#224 Siskiyou Mountains undated Rivers and Streams 2/17 6/#225-#227 Anna Creek and Canyon circa 1885 Columbia River and Gorge (includes Oregon and Washington state sides) 2/18 Beacon Rock (with steam launch) undated 6/#228-#229 Bridal Veil Falls circa 1885 2/19, 4/5 6/#230-#233 Cape Horn (Wash. state) circa 1885 2/20 East of the Gorge undated 2/21 Horsetail Falls (with original Oregon Railway and Navigation Company tracks) 1883 2/22 6/#234 Memaloose Island (Indian burial ground) undated Multnomah Falls circa 1885 2/23 6/#235-#238 Views 2/23, 4/6, 7/17 Views, with bridge (see also Album/p. 1 and stereoviews 6/#239-#241) 2/24 6/#242-#243 The Needles undated

Includes railroad tracks and train

2/25 6/#244-#245 Oneonta Gorge undated

Includes view of Columbia River from Oneonta.

2/26, 4/7, 7/18 Rooster Rock (see also Album/p. 4 and stereoviews 6/#246-#249) undated

Includes railroad tracks

2/27 6/#250-#255 Views undated 2/27 6/#256 With farms undated 2/27 6/#257-#261 With railroad tracks undated 2/28 6/#262 Crooked River undated 2/29 Deschutes River (near Warm Springs) undated 2/30 Rogue River (ship crossing the bar) undated

"Hazeltine Bros. Photo" reprinted as postcard, circa 1910

2/31 6/#263 White River (Falls) undated 6/#264 Rocks--Smith Rock undated Towns, Cities, and Counties Baker (also called Baker City) 2/32 Activities circa 1899; undated Christmas party, circa 1899 Parade, undated (see also stereoview 6/#265) Theatrical-- Pirates of Penzance , circa 1899 2/33 Activities--dedication of Old Oregon Trail monument 1906

Ezra Meeker of Puyallup, Wash., with his wagon during his first re-creation of his 1852 Oregon Trail journey.

Businesses undated 2/34, 4/8 Banner Market 2/34, 4/8 Frank Palmer's Furniture Store 2/34, 4/8 H. Dale & Co. Flour, Feed, Hide, and Wool Depot 2/34 6/#266 Hazeltine's Excelsior Studio--interior with camera 2/34 6/#267 Hazeltine's Excelsior Studio--living quarters above the studio

Shows framed Hazeltine landscapes and portraits on the walls.

2/34 Parker's Studio 2/34 Spaulding & Vaughn Livery Stables 2/34 4/8 W.B. Sager Groceries & Provisions 2/35, 4/8 6/#268 Fire Department--firemen's tournament undated 2/36 4/8 Schools--High School undated 2/37 Streets--residential undated 2/38, 4/8 6/#266 Views undated 2/39 Baker County undated Durkee area view Woman with homestead cabin and wagon. 2/40 6/#269 Burnt Ranch (on Old Military Road, The Dalles to Canyon City) undated Canyon City Activities 2/41, 4/9 Celebration at school circa 1895 2/41, 4/9 Parades--Canyon City Brass Band circa 1895 4/9 Parade--Prairie City Girl's Band circa 1895 2/42, 4/9 Fire Department undated 2/43, 4/10 Residences--Phil Metschan family circa 1895 2/44, 4/11 School circa 1890 2/45 Views undated 2/46 Cape Blanco--Wireless Station buildings undated

("Hazeltine Bros. Photo" reprinted as postcard, circa 1910)

6/#270 Cascades--Middle Blockhouse undated 2/47, 4/12 6/#271-#272 Cove undated 2/48, 4/13 Fossil undated 6/#273-#274 Fort Klamath undated 2/49, 4/14 Grant County--"Dore's Soda Springs, 1888" 1888 2/50 Huntington undated 2/51 6/#275 John Day and vicinity undated 2/52 Oregon City (and falls) undated 4/15 Port Orford--Elk River Bridge circa 1910

"Hazeltine Bros. Photo" reprinted as postcard, circa 1910

Portland 6/#276 Mechanics Fair circa 1878 2/53 Railroad Bridge (Union Pacific) undated 2/54 Residence--Tom West house (off Hamilton Court) and family circa 1900 2/55 Street scenes undated Ladd and Tilton Bank, Stark Street (see also stereoview 6/#277) Poultry Market Union Ticket Office (Oregon Railway & Navigation), First Avenue at Oak Street 2/56 Views undated 6/#278 Prineville undated Sumpter 6/#279 "Foot Race at Su[m]pter, Oregon 4th July" circa 1890 2/57 Views (with people in foreground) undated The Dalles 2/58 4/16 Street scenes undated 4/16 6/#280-#281 Views undated 2/59, 21/1 Timber (town of)--railroad depot circa 1895 2/60 Union County--cabin at Medical Springs undated 4/17 Wedderburn circa 1910

"Hazeltine Bros. Photo" reprinted as postcard, circa 1910

Subseries 5 Pennsylvania 1876 1 stereograph 6/#282 U.S. Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia--Main Building 1876 Subseries 6 Utah undated 11 items

All images are credited to Martin Hazeltine. Includes 3 stereographs and 8 prints made from original negatives.

2/61 6/#283-#284 Salt Lake City--Mormon Tabernacle, interior undated 2/62 6/#285 Salt Lake--Gasfield Beach (including natatorium) undated Subseries 7 Washington undated 1 item

Includes 1 stereograph by Martin Hazeltine.

6/#286 Colfax undated

View includes High School, river, and bridge

Subseries 8 Wyoming (and Montana)--Yellowstone National Park 1883 55 items

Martin Hazeltine made these images, which are all of Yellowstone National Park, during a summer-long trip he made with his family from California to Idaho and Yellowstone Park beginning in June 1883. Includes 14 stereographs, two mammoth mounted albumen prints, and 39 prints made from original negatives.

Falls 2/63 6/#287-#289 Yellowstone Falls 1883 2/64 Fumaroles 1883 Geysers 2/65 6/#290 Norris Geyser Basin 1883 2/65 Old Faithful 1883 2/66 Hot Springs (see also mammoth print C/#2) 2/67 6/#291-#292 Mammoth Hot Springs 1883 Yellowstone Lake 1883 6/#293-#295 Views 6/#296 View with dock construction 2/68 6/#297-#299 Yellowstone River (see also mammoth print, C/#3) 1883 2/69 6/#300 Tourism--stagecoaches 1883

Includes view of Beaver Lake from road along Obsidian Cliffs

Subseries 9 Unidentifed Locations circa 1869-circa 1895; undated 94 items

Most or all of the images in this series were made by Martin Hazeltine. Includes 33 stereographs, 2 mounted albumen prints, and 59 prints made from original negatives.

Unidentified, with Animals 6/#301 Burro, in Alaska 1878 3/1 6/#302-#303 Deer, in enclosure undated Dogs 6/#304 At girl's outdoor tea party, circa1869 (probably a Hazeltine daughter, California) undated 6/#305 Posed with cigar in studio undated 6/#306 Dromedary--from Dan Costello's Great Overland Circus (probably California) circa 1869 6/#307 Unidentified coastal views undated 6/#308-#310 With lighthouse undated 3/2 6/#311-#317 Unidentified falls undated 3/3, 7/19 Unidentified fort (military) undated 3/4 6/#318 Unidentified lakes undated 3/5 Unidentified mountains undated Unidentified residences and other buildings 3/6 Business buildings undated American Exchange building W.C. Calder General Merchandise 6/#319-#320 Cabins undated 6/#321 Exposition buildings undated 6/#322 House, exterior (probably California) circa 1869 3/6 6/#323 House, exterior (possibly Baker City, Or.) circa 1895 6/#324 House, interior undated 3/66 Public buildings (courthouses or schools) undated 6/#326 Restaurant dining room (probably in railroad depot) undated 3/7 6/#327-#328 Unidentified rivers and streams undated 3/8 6/#329-#330 Unidentified rock formations undated 3/9 6/#331-#333 Unidentified towns and cities undated Series F Lumber Industry undated 9 items

Includes 3 stereographs and 6 prints made from original negatives. The stereographs were made by Martin Hazeltine, who also made most or all of the remaining images in the series.

Equipment undated 6/#334 Horse-drawn sledge, loading logs in snow undated Logging railroads 6/#335 Near Colfax, Calif. undated 6/#336 Near Tolls, Calif. undated 3/10 6/#337 Steam tractor hauling wagon loads of lumber, Tolls, Calif. undated 3/11 Mill undated 3/12 Standing timber--Baker County, Or. undated Series G Mining circa 1875-1899 58 items

The series is generally organized by types of mining and then by locations. Includes 10 stereographs, 2 mounted albumen prints, and 46 prints made from original negatives. The stereographs were made by Martin Hazeltine. He also probably made most of the remaining images in the series, although George Hazeltine may have made a few of the eastern Oregon images.

3/13, 4/18 Dredging--Pomeroy Dredge No. 1 (eastern Oregon) 1899 Hardrock mining--California 3/14 6/#338-#339 Siributtes Mine undated

Includes portrait of large group of miners.

3/14 6/#340-#342 Unidentified mines in Sierra Nevadas undated Hardrock mining--Idaho 6/#343 Banner Silver Mine undated 3/15 Gold Hill Mine undated Hardrock mining--Oregon 3/16 Conner Creek Mine undated 3/16 6/#344-#345 Cornucopia undated 3/16 Sumpter undated 3/17 Hardrock mining--shafts, unidentified locations undated 3/18 Hardrock mining--unidentified mines undated 3/19 Hydraulic mining--Nevada County, Calif. circa 1875 3/20 Hydraulic mining--Idaho undated Hydraulic mining--Oregon 3/21 Baker County undated Claim of Sheriff Harvey K. Brown Nelson Mine 3/21 6/#346 Sumpter undated 3/22 Ore hauling--mule team hauling gold ore near Mitchell, Or. undated

6/#347 Placer mining undated

White children (possibly Hazeltine) observing Chinese miners, possibly California

3/23 Prospectors undated

Includes prospectors at Canyon City, Or.

Series H Other Images circa 1890; undated 13 items

Includes the work of L.S. Hazeltine, probably Leland S. Hazeltine, son of Martin who operated photography businesses at Joseph and Lakeview, Or., in adulthood. One is a copy of an original portrait located in the museum at Joseph, Or. Two engravings reproduce images of members of the Hazeltine family. The remainder of the series consists of studio copy work from unknown originals. The series includes 2 engravings, 1 mounted albumen print, and 10 prints made from original negatives and prints.

3/24 Arts and crafts work undated

Includes some work probably done by Indian people.

4/19 Hazeltine family--engravings undated

Mr. and Mrs. G.I. Hazeltine Leonard Hazeltine

L.S. (Leland S.) Hazeltine photographs 4/20 Group at unidentified mine circa 1890 3/25 Portrait of unidentified girl (copy from original, museum, Joseph, Or.) undated 3/26 Studio photographic copy work undated

Copies of art work and photographs of horses, people, and a town

Series I Portraits 1866-circa 1920; undated 194 items

The series is organized into four sub-series: 1) Portraits by G.I. Hazeltine, 2) Portraits by Martin M. Hazeltine, 3) Portraits by G.I. Hazeltine and/or Parker Studio, and 4) Portraits by Parker Studio. Original portraits have been attributed to photographers based on studio imprints when present. A number of these have extensive biographical information on the backs of the prints. Portraits made from original negatives where attribution is uncertain have been attributed in part based on studio backdrops appearing in the prints. When portraits made from original negatives that have no attribution information post-date Martin Hazeltine's death and pre-date George Hazeltine's death, they have been placed in the third sub-series. Many of the later images in this sub-series are believed to have been made by Parker Studio. The series includes 9 stereographs, 15 original mounted albumen prints, 2 original silver gelatin mounted prints, and 168 prints made from original and copy negatives.

Subseries 1 Portraits by G.I. Hazeltine 3/27, 4/21 Children, unidentified circa 1890-circa 1905; undated

Includes copy of original portrait owned by the Portland Art Museum, possibly of Veronica and Casper Schlund.

3/28, 4/22 Men--individuals circa 1900; undated Chinese man, unidentified, undated David S. Littlefield, circa 1900 Horace Stoan, undated 3/29, 4/23 Men--groups On Chung and On Lung, undated Metschan family (and possibly friends), circa 1885 3/30 Mixed groups--families circa 1890-circa 1900 Ive Drelby (or Dolby?) family, circa 1900 Unidentified family posed in their home with baby in christening gown, circa 1890 3/31 Women--individuals, identified circa 1890-circa 1900 Ion[e?] Dorsett, circa 1900 Eva Geddis, circa 1900 Nellie Gray, circa 1900 Jessie Hefford, circa 1900 Ida Lee (Chinese woman in traditional dress), 1900 Emma W. Stanley, circa 1890 Elra (or Elva?) Taylor, circa 1895 Mrs. Toney (?) in theatrical costume, circa 1895 3/32 Women--individuals, unidentified circa 1890-circa 1905

Includes women of Asian heritage

Subseries 2 Portraits by Martin M. Hazeltine Children 6/#348 Althea Hazeltine 1866 3/33 6/#349 Effie Hazeltine 1866 3/34, 4/24 Men--individuals circa 1880-circa 1885; undated Dr. G. W. Biggers, circa 1885 Charles Helm, eldest son of Elizabeth Sager Helm, circa 1880 J. B. Walling, undated 6/#350-#353 Mixed groups--families posed at their homes circa 1868-circa 1898 Mixed Groups--gatherings and events 6/#354 At a rough board school building (probably in California) circa 1869 6/#355 At a three-story brick school building, location unidentified circa 1890 6/#356 At a picnic, location unidentified circa 1880 3/35, 4/25 4/25 Weddings circa 1875-circa 1890 Paul and Maude Parrish, circa 1875 Unidentified couples, circa 1880; circa 1890 3/36, 4/26 Women--individuals 1888; undated Mary Elizabeth Baker Holman, 1888 Sarah Walling (Mrs. J. B. Walling), undated Subseries 3 Portraits by George I. Hazeltine and/or Roland T. Parker and Viola Hazeltine Parker of Parker Studio, Baker City 3/37 Children--individuals, identified circa 1905-circa 1915 Brooks (girl), circa 1910 Lucile (J. ?) Ebow, circa 1905 J. C. Phillips (boy) Pierce (daughter of Dr. Pierce), circa 1915 3/38 Children--individuals, unidentified 1905-circa 1910 3/39 Children--individual, unidentified girl circa 1905-circa 1915

Documents girl from pre-teen to young womanhood, possibly member of Hazeltine/Parker family

3/40 Children--groups, unidentified circa 1905 3/41 Men--individuals--John McRhee circa 1915 3/42 Men--individuals, unidentified circa 1915-circa 1918; undated In band leader uniform with baton, undated In business suits, circa 1915 In cavalier theatrical costume, undated In laborer's clothes carrying lunchbucket, circa 1905 In military hat and coat, circa 1918 Political portraits--8 images per negative of two or three men, some wearing ribbons with lettering, "Set Money Free", circa 1915 In Shrine hat and tuxedo, undated 3/43 Men--Groups, unidentified circa 1917

Group of three in military uniform and two in street clothes

3/44 Mixed groups, unidentified circa 1915 Couple and family groups, circa 1910-circa 1920 Multiple image plates: baby, mother and baby, women, men (one in military uniform), and couple, circa 1910-circa 1920 3/45 Women--individuals, identified, A-F circa 1915-circa 1920 (?) Arenson, circa 1920 Valerie Baid, circa 1918 Florence Boden, circa 1918 Pearl Brechbill, circa 1915 Vera Chord, circa 1915 Isa Clark, circa 1915 Miss (?) Court, teacher, circa 1918 Edna Forsum, circa 1915 3/46 Women--individuals, identified, G-L circa 1918 Annna Gullenberg Adaline Holman Helen Howard Helen Huff Mary Hunt (?) Kefult Helen Leonard 3/47 Women--individual, identified M-R circa 1910-circa 1915 Lela Masters, circa 1915 Louise McKanless, circa 1915 Margaret McKline, circa 1915 H. O. (?) Meador, circa 1910 Mrs. (?) Pederson, circa 1915 (?) Pollman, circa 1915 Madge Powell, circa 1915 Helen Riggs, granddaughter of George I. Hazeltine (Married Irving Rand), circa 1915 Edna Ryzor, circa 1915 3/48 Women--individuals, identified S-Z circa 1905; circa 1918 Grace Service, circa 1918 Catherine Shuck, circa 1918 Alice Snider, circa 1918 Gretchan Snyder, circa 1918 Pansy Spellman, circa 1905 Gretta Stoddard, circa 1918 Varie Storie, circa 1918 Mattie Sturnore, circa 1918 (?) Tyler, circa 1918 Barbra Zwunger (?), circa 1918 3/49 Wedding, unidentified circa 1915 3/50 Women--individuals, unidentified circa 1895-circa 1920 Includes one African-American woman. Includes two multiple-portrait plates. One woman is wearing ribbons lettered with "Nebraska," "New Hampshire," and "Oregon." Another woman is of Asian heritage. 3/51 Women--groups, unidentified circa 1915-circa 1918 Subseries 4 Portraits by Parker Studio, Baker City, Or. circa 1900; circa 1915 4/26 Women, identified circa 1900; circa 1915 Mrs. I. B. Bowen, Sr., circa 1900 Mrs. G. I. Hazeltine, circa 1915 Series J Transportation circa 1869-circa 1895; undated 55 items

This series is arranged alphabetically by type of transportation. Most and perhaps all of the images in the series were made by Martin Hazeltine. In many cases, locations are unidentified. The series includes 18 stereographs and 37 prints made from original negatives.

Boats 6/#357 "House" boat, with fishnet-drying frame on platform undated 6/#358 Steam launch, City of Lakeport, at the Soda Bay wharf, Clear Lake, Calif. circa 1869 Bridges and Trestles 6/#359 Railroad Bridge (Union Pacific), Portland, Or., under construction circa 1888 3/52 6/#360-#361 Unidentified bridges and trestles undated 3/53 6/#362 Horse-drawn wagons and stages undated 6/#363 Hot-air balloon undated 3/54 Moving a building undated Railroads Oregon Railway and Navigation Company undated 6/#364 Bridge 6/#365 Tracks 6/#366 Train 6/#367 Trestle 6/#368 Tunnel 3/55 Oregon Short Line circa 1885; undated Train on bridge over Snake River, mouth of Burnt River, Huntington, Or., circa 1885 Trestle, undated 3/56 Southern Pacific undated

Nevada County Narrow Gauge Railroad train on trestle above Southern Pacific train below, near Colfax, Calif.

3/57 Sumpter Valley Railroad (Union Pacific) circa 1895; undated Logging train near Baker, Or., circa 1895; undated Train crossing Boulder Gorge on Powder River, circa 1895 Train crossing bridge over Snake River, mouth of Burnt River, Huntington, Or., circa 1895 3/58 Road, location unidentified undated Ships 3/59 6/#369 "The Steamer Islander for Alaska" circa 1878 6/#370 Sailing ships at unidentified landing undated Steamboats 6/#371 D.S. Baker at a landing on the Columbia River undated 3/60 Dalles City, Columbia River undated 3/60 6/#372-#374 Unidentified steamboats on the Columbia River undated 1/0 Series K Background material various dates

Includes an original envelope with return address: "G.I. Hazeltine, Photographer, Canyon City, OR." Also contains a Hazeltine family genealogy chart and other research materials assembled during the course of processing the collection.