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  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv539184" identifier="80444/xv539184" mainagencycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="identifier">MZF1428.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the James Henderson Letters to Dr. Wilfred D. Roy1938-1940<date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1938/1940" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Henderson (James) Letters to Dr. Wilfred D. Roy</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Kim Allen Scott, 2018; updated by Jodi Allison-Bunnell</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2024">2024</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320, Centennial Mall</addressline>
          <addressline>Montana State University</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2024-03-14</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid written in English</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date>2024 March 14</date>
        <item>Added photographs and updated accordingly.</item>
      </change>
    </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">James Henderson letters to Dr. Wilfred D. Roy</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="100">Henderson, James, 1871-1951</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="099">1428</unitid>
      <unitid identifier="Collection 1428, MtBC, us" type="collection" countrycode="US" repositorycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="099">Collection 1428, MtBC, us</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.1 linear feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folder</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1938/1940" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1938-1940</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The James Henderson Letters to Dr. Wilfred D. Roy includes nine original letters and envelopes written by the Canadian artist James Henderson to Dr. Wilfred D. Roy, a dentist in Plentywood, Montana, along with four photographs of Henderson.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Collection materials are in English</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>James Henderson was born on August 21, 1871 in Glasgow, Scotland. At the age of 16 years old, James began an apprenticeship in Lithography. While working his apprenticeship he took on more responsibility and was enrolled in evening classes at the Glasgow School of Art. Seven years later James began working in London. While there he had an array of jobs. He worked as a commercial artist, lithographer, and engraver. He held these jobs over a course of 15 years. James immigrated to Canada via a ship called The Parisian on March 20, 1911. When he first arrived in Canada, he started out in Winnipeg as a lithographer. Five years later he moved to Regina, Saskatchewan; soon after he moved to Fort Qu'Appelle. While in Fort Qu'Appelle, James's art flourished with a focus on oil landscapes and portraits of many indigenous people. The portraits were mainly of the Cree, Sioux, Saulteaux, and Assiniboine tribes of Saskatchewan and Alberta. Due to his work with the Indigenous people, they gave him the title of Honorary Chief at Fort Qu'Appelle's Standing Buffalo Reserve, with this title he was given the name "Wiciteowapi Wicasa" or "man who paints the old men". He also was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the University of Saskatchewan. James Henderson passed away on July 5, 1951, in Regina. He was the first Saskatchewan artist to be nationally and internationally recognized. His work can be found at the Mackenzie Art Gallery at the University of Regina and the National Gallery of Canada Ottawa, and The Museum of the Rockies in Bozeman, Montana.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The collection contains nine original letters and envelopes written by the Canadian artist James Henderson to Dr. Wilfred D. Roy, a dentist in Plentywood, Montana. The majority of the letters are in reference to paintings that James was sending to Dr. Roy. James talked about how hard it is to send paintings or any mail across the border. He also talks about the costs involved for the paintings that he sent to Dr. Roy due to Customs questions at the border. The remainder of the letters state that James had received payment from Dr. Roy. Each letter tells how much he received and what he received that money for. The collection also contains four photographs of Henderson</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>This collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Letters written by Canadian artist James Henderson to Dr. Wilfred D. Roy, a Plentywood dentist. Letters were given to Montana State University Library by the Museum of the Rockies on April 23, 1985.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo>
      <p>This collection was processed 2018 June 19. In 2024, the four photographs were found in the stacks and added to the collection.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Montana</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Fine Arts</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letter to Dr. Wilfred D. Roy</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1939/1939">1939 October 8</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
          <container type="item">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Envelope</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1939/1939">1939</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
          <container type="item">2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letter to Dr. Wilfred D. Roy</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1940/1940">1940 January 3</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
          <container type="item">3</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Envelope</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1940/1940">1940</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
          <container type="item">4</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letter to Dr. Wilfred D. Roy</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1940/1940">1940 February 1</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
          <container type="item">5</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Envelope</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1940/1940">1940</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
          <container type="item">6</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letter to Dr. Wilfred D. Roy</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1939/1939">1939 December 16</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
          <container type="item">7</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Envelope</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1939/1939">1939</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
          <container type="item">8</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letter to Dr. Wilfred D. Roy</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1939/1939">1939 December 15</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
          <container type="item">9</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Envelope</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1939/1939">1939</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
          <container type="item">10</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letter to Dr. Wilfred D. Roy</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1939/1939">1939 June 10</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
          <container type="item">11</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letter to Dr. Wilfred D. Roy</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1938/1938">1938 October 19</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
          <container type="item">12</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letter to Dr. Wilfred D. Roy</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1940/1940">1940 July 3</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
          <container type="item">13</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letter to Dr. Wilfred D. Roy</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1938/1938">1938 October 3</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
          <container type="item">14</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Portrait of Henderson</unittitle>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
          <container type="item">15</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Portrait of Henderson, autographed</unittitle>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
          <container type="item">16</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Snapshots of Henderson</unittitle>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
          <container type="item">17-18</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
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