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<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" relatedencoding="dc">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtbc" identifier="80444/xv53430" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv53430">MZFCollection0356.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the 1876 Trip to the Geysers <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="18760911/18761001">1876 September
            11-1876 October 1</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">1876 Trip to the Geysers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Kim Allen Scott, 2009</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by
          a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana State University-Bozeman Library</publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline>Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections</addressline>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717-3320</addressline>
          <addressline>United States</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone (406) 994-4242</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax (406) 994-2851</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.montana.edu/archives/</addressline>
          <addressline>University Archivist</addressline>
          <addressline>spcoll@www.lib.montana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Finding aid encoded by <emph render="italic"><emph render="underline">ArchProteus</emph></emph><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2012">2012</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language></langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
          Standard</title>)</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame
          Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717-3320</addressline>
          <addressline>United States</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone (406) 994-4242</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax (406) 994-2851</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.montana.edu/archives/</addressline>
          <addressline>University Archivist</addressline>
          <addressline>spcoll@www.lib.montana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mtbc" type="collection">Collection 356, MtBC, us</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Switzer, M. A. (Malphus A.),
          1848-1947</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">1876 Trip to the Geysers</unittitle>
      <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="18760911/18761001">1876 September 11-1876 October 1</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 folders</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The 1876 Trip to the Geysers is an account of a trip to the
        geysers of Yellowstone in the fall of 1876 was written by M.A. Switzer in a daybook dated
        1874. Included is a record of the mileage between the major stops made, supplies bought or
        sold, descriptions of the geysers, the terrain and the weather along the way. There are also
        copy photographs of the Switzer family.</abstract>
      <langmaterial encodinganalog="546">Collection materials are in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p>Malphus A. Switzer was born in Indiana on August 31, 1848, the son of Traver Branham and
        Susanah Walter Switzer. In 1865 the Switzer family traveled to Virginia City, Montana and
        established a ranching operation in the Ennis, Madison County, area. Switzer eventually took
        over the ranching operation and also operated a store in Jeffers starting in 1903. He died
        on February 1, 1947.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>This account of a trip to the geysers of Yellowstone in the fall of 1876 was written by
        M.A. Switzer in a daybook dated 1874. Included is a record of the mileage between the major
        stops made. The book also contains extraneous entries from 1875 to 1877 about supplies
        bought or sold. The Yellowstone trip begins on September 11 when Switzer and six friends set
        out to see the sights of Yellowstone. They traveled by horse to Henry's Lake, through
        Gibbon's Fork to the Lower, Upper and Shoshone Geyser Basins, hunting and sightseeing along
        the way. From there they went to Lewis Lake, Yellowstone Lake and then explored at both
        Upper and Lower Yellowstone Falls. They went to Mammoth Springs and then down to Miners
        Creek across to the West Gallatin River and finally through Jack Creek Canyon to the Madison
        River. On October 1st they split up to return to their respective homes. Switzer describes
        the geysers, the terrain and the weather along the way. The horses caused many problems with
        shifting packs, breaking loose and bucking. They shot some game, antelope and grouse, but
        caught and ate mainly fish during the trip. Evidence of as many as 100 other visitors before
        them were seen written on the crust and on pebbles at Old Faithful. Folder 1 in this
        collection contains both a photocopy of the original daybook and 2 typed manuscripts. Folder
        2 contains copy photographs of the Switzer family</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>This collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>This diary of a trip to the geysers of Yellowstone National Park written by Malphus A.
        Switzer was loaned to the Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections of the Montana State
        University Library for photocopying and transcription by Mrs. Patti Gibson of Shields Route,
        Livingston, Montana in December 1965. M. A. Switzer was Mrs. Gibson's father. The original
        diary was returned to Mrs. Gibson and her family following its reproduction. In 1966 Mrs.
        Gibson loaned four original Switzer family photographs for copying. They also were returned
        to her, and the photographs were assigned accession number 394. They have been incorporated
        into this collection.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
      <p>This collection was processed 2009 May 26</p>
    </processinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Yellowstone National
          Park-Description and travel</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Expeditions and
          Adventure</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Sports and
          Recreation</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Photographs</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary</unittitle>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1876">1876</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>(written in a book dated 1874)</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photographs and negatives</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#1</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">M.A. Switzer</unittitle>
            <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1902">1902</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#2</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Switzer family</unittitle>
            <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1886">1886</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#3</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Switzer family</unittitle>
            <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1913">1913</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#4</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Switzer general store, Jeffers, Montana</unittitle>
            <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1908">1908</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

