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<ead> 
<!--The following section is header information that describes the finding aid-->
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601"> 
  <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtu" identifier="80444/xv530547" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv530547">MTGMss908.xml</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
	<titlestmt> 
		  <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Gary D. Svee Papers
		  <date encodinganalog="date" normal="1959/2009">1959-2009</date></titleproper>
		  
		  <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Svee (Gary D.) Papers</titleproper>
		  
		  <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Anna Smyrl</author>
	</titlestmt> 
	 <publicationstmt>
	 	<publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Maureen and Mike Mansfield
	 			Library, The University of Montana--Missoula<extptr actuate="onload" show="embed" href="http://www.lib.umt.edu/images/Lib_logo.gif"/></publisher>
	 	<date encodinganalog="date" normal="2018">2018</date>
	 	<address>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
	 </publicationstmt>
	 </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
	<creation>Finding aid encoded by Donna McCrea
		<date normal="2018">2018</date></creation>
		
	<langusage>Finding aid written in 
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage> <descrules>Finding aid based
		on DACS ( 
	<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
		  Standard</title>) <?xm-replace_test {specify DACS 1st or 2nd edition}?>.</descrules> 
	 </profiledesc> 
  </eadheader> 
	
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<!--                         COLLECTION-LEVEL DESCRIPTION BEGINS HERE             -->
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  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"> 
	 <did> 
	 <repository>
	 	<corpname encodinganalog="852$a">University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
	 	<address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana—Missoula </addressline>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
	 </repository>
	<unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mtu">Mss 908</unitid>
		
	<origination> 
		  <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Svee, Gary D., 1943-</persname> </origination> 
	<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Gary D. Svee Papers</unittitle>
		
	<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1959-2009">1959-2009</unitdate>
		
	<physdesc> <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1.8 linear feet</extent>
	</physdesc>
	 	<abstract encodinganalog="5203_">This collection contains manuscripts and correspondence generated by Montana author Gary D. Svee. The correspondence includes communications about the the Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa (the "Landless Indians" of Montana), and communication with author Dorothy M. Johnson, Svee’s mentor and colleague.</abstract> 
	<langmaterial>Materials are in <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
	
	 </did>
 
  <bioghist encodinganalog="545"><head>Biographical Note</head><!--Enter ENCODINGANALOG value of 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use <head> element-->
  	<p>Gary Svee was born in 1943, in Billings, Montana. He attended the University of Montana, where he took classes from author and journalist Dorothy Johnson, who became a mentor to him. He worked as a journalist for the <title>Billings Gazette</title>, and contributed articles to other papers in Montana, including the <title>Missoulian</title>. He also wrote several novels, most officially categorized as Westerns. His novel <title>Sanctuary</title> won the 1990 Spur Award from the Western Writers of America. Svee himself did not classify his works as Westerns, stating that he simply wrote about Montana. He also taught creative writing at Montana State University Billings.</p>
  	<p>Svee was an active member of his community, and took an interest in social injustices. In the early 1980s, he became interested in the struggles of the Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa, referred to as the Landless Indians of Montana, particularly the community living on Hill 57, just outside of Great Falls, Montana. He worked to raise awareness of their situation and poor living conditions, including writing an article for the <title>Missoulian</title> and outlining a book about the community, which was never published. In 1993, when a wave of racially-motivated hatred swept Billings, he was an editorial director for the <title>Billings Gazette</title>, which participated in community-wide efforts to offset the hatred.</p>
  	<p>Svee died in July, 2019. He and his wife Diane had two children, Darren and Nathan.</p> 		
	 </bioghist> 
	 <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_"> 
	 <p>This collection contains unpublished manuscripts, research notes, and correspondence generated by Gary Svee. The collection spans 1971-2009, with most of the materials concentrated between 1980 and 1990. The collection includes materials about the Little Shell Chippewa and the larger population of Landless Indians in Montana, and correspondence with and about author Dorothy Johnson. The collection also includes manuscripts of some of Svee’s books, including <title>Sanctuary</title>, which won the 1990 Spur Award for Best Western Novel, as well as a manuscript of Johnson’s final, unpublished novel <title>No Bombs Fell</title>.</p> 
	 </scopecontent> 
	 <arrangement encodinganalog="351"> 
	<p>The collection has been divided into three series. </p> 
	 <p>Series I: Svee Manuscripts, 1986-2009, 1.2 linear feet</p>
	 <p>Series II: "Landless" Indians and Hill 57, 1959-1982, 0.2 linear feet</p>
	 <p>Series III: Dorothy M. Johnson Correspondence and Manuscript, 1971-1984, 0.4 linear feet</p>
	 </arrangement> 
  <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14"> 
  	<p>Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of
  			Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and
  			The University of Montana-Missoula. <?xm-replace_text {Summary of any specific access restrictions.?></p>
  		
  </accessrestrict> 
  <userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="a15"> 
  	<p>Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and
  			any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to the University of Montana. Copyright to Gary Svee's writings is held by Gary Svee. McIntosh and Otis, Inc. of New York serves as Dorothy M. Johnson's literary agent and handles all requests related to publication and republication of her works. </p> 		
  </userestrict> 
  <prefercite encodinganalog="524" id="a18"> 
  	<p>Gary D. Svee Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, 
  			University of Montana-Missoula.</p> 
  </prefercite> 
	 <custodhist encodinganalog="561"> 
	<p>The materials in this collection were held by Gary Svee until their transfer to Archives and Special Collections.</p> 
	 </custodhist> 
	 <acqinfo encodinganalog="541"> 
	<p>This collection was transferred to Archives and Special Collections at the University of Montana in 2003 and 2009.</p>	
	 </acqinfo> 

	 <processinfo encodinganalog="583"> 
	 <p>Materials were refolded by Archives personnel and arranged into series during processing.</p>	
	 </processinfo> 

	 <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_"> 
	<p>The University of Montana's Archives and Special Collections holds a collection of Dorothy M. Johnson Papers (Mss 127).</p>
		
	 </relatedmaterial>  
  <!-- ooooooooooooooooooo     ACCESS POINTS     oooooooooooooooooooo -->
  	
	 <controlaccess> 
	<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p> 
	<controlaccess> 
		  <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject"><?xm-replace_text {Creator of collection, surname first}?>Svee, Gary D., 1943--Archives</persname>
		  
		<persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Johnson, Dorothy M. (Dorothy Marie), 1905-1984--Correspondence</persname>
		  
		<persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Providencia, Sister, -1989</persname>
		  
	</controlaccess> 

	<controlaccess> 
		<corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Little Shell Band of Chippewa Indians</corpname>	  
	</controlaccess> 
	<controlaccess> 
		<geogname role="subject" encodinganalog="651">Great Falls (Mont.)--Montana</geogname>
		  
	</controlaccess> 
	<controlaccess> 
		<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Landless Indian tribes--Montana</subject>	  
		<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Cree Indians--Montana</subject>
		<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Ojibwa Indians--Montana</subject>
		<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Ojibwa Indians--Land tenure--Montana</subject>
		<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Metis--Montana</subject>
	</controlaccess> 
	<controlaccess> 
		  <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject> 
		  <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Native Americans</subject>	  
	</controlaccess>  
	 </controlaccess> 
  <!--A finding aid without a series or container list may end here.-->
  	
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   <!--Be sure to choose the appropriate TYPE attribute for this collection-->
	 <dsc type="combined"> 
	 <!--At each <c0x> level, be certain that you have chosen the appropriate LEVEL attribute!-->
	<c01 level="series"> 
		  <did> 
			 <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series I</unitid>		 
		  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Svee Manuscripts</unittitle>		 
		  <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1986/2009">1986-2009</unitdate>		 
		  <physdesc> <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1.2 linear feet</extent>
			 </physdesc>
		  </did> 
		  <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_"> 
		  <p>Series I contains manuscripts of seven novels, with handwritten edits by Svee and his editors. Some manuscripts appear to be for books which were never published.
			 </p> 
		  </scopecontent> 
		  <arrangement encodinganalog="351"> 
		  <p>Manuscripts were placed into alphabetical order by title.</p>		 
		  </arrangement> 
		<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">1/1</container><unittitle>A Ghost Story, unpublished manuscript</unittitle><note><p>manuscript is not complete: chapter 3 exists only as an outline, and there are two copies of chapter four. Manuscript put in order during processing</p></note><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
		<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">1/2</container><unittitle>And the Green Grass Grew All Around, unpublished manuscript</unittitle><note><p>Published as Incident at Pishkin Creek in 1989. Manuscript contains handwritten edits</p></note><unitdate>1988</unitdate></did></c02>
		<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">1/3</container><unittitle>Moonshine, unpunished manuscript, first version</unittitle><note><p>Manuscript contains light handwritten edits</p></note><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
		<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">1/4</container><unittitle>Moonshine, unpublished manuscript</unittitle><note><p>Manuscript contains handwritten edits</p></note><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
		<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">2/1</container><unittitle>Sanctuary, unpublished manuscript</unittitle><note><p>Manuscript contains handwritten edits</p></note><unitdate>circa 1990</unitdate></did></c02>
		<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">2/2</container><unittitle>Single Tree, unpublished manuscript</unittitle><note><p>folder 1/2: prologue-chapter 8. Manuscript contains handwritten edits</p></note><unitdate>circa 1990s</unitdate></did></c02>
		<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">2/3</container><unittitle>Single Tree, unpublished manuscript</unittitle><note><p>folder 2/2: chapter 9-epilogue. Manuscript contains handwritten edits</p></note><unitdate>circa 1990s</unitdate></did></c02>
		<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">2/4</container><unittitle>Single Tree, unpublished manuscript</unittitle><note><p>folder 1/2: prologue-chapter 7. Chapter 8 is missing. Manuscript contains handwritten edits</p></note><unitdate>circa 1990s</unitdate></did></c02>
		<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">2/5</container><unittitle>Single Tree, unpublished manuscript</unittitle><note><p>folder 2/2: chapter 9-epilogue. Manuscript contains handwritten edits</p></note><unitdate>circa 1990s</unitdate></did></c02>
		<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">3/1</container><unittitle>Spirit Wolf, unpublished manuscript</unittitle><note><p>Manuscript contains handwritten edits</p></note><unitdate>1986</unitdate></did></c02>
		<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">3/2</container><unittitle>Spirit Wolf, unpublished manuscript</unittitle><unitdate>1986</unitdate></did></c02>
		<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">3/3</container><unittitle>The Peacemaker and the Parasol, unpublished manuscript</unittitle><note><p>folder 1/2: prologue-chapter 16. Published as The Peacemaker's Vengeance in 2003</p></note><unitdate>circa 2000s</unitdate></did></c02>
		<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">3/4</container><unittitle>The Peacemaker and the Parasol, unpublished manuscript</unittitle><note><p>folder 2/2: chapter 17-epilogue. </p></note><unitdate>circa 2000s</unitdate></did></c02>
		<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">3/5</container><unittitle>Untitled poems, unpublished</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate></did></c02>
		<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">3/6</container><unittitle>Henry's Christmas, short story</unittitle><note><p>Published in The Saturday Evening Post magazine. Story begins on page 37</p></note><unitdate>2009</unitdate></did></c02>
	</c01> 
	 <c01 level="series"> 
	 	<did> 
	 		<unitid encodinganalog="099">Series II</unitid>		 
	 		<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Landless" Indians and Hill 57</unittitle>		 
	 		<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1959/1982">1959-1982</unitdate>		 
	 		<physdesc> <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.2 linear feet</extent>
	 		</physdesc>
	 	</did> 
	 	<scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_"> 
	 		<p>Series II contains correspondence and research notes about a book Svee proposed to write about the Landless Indians of Montana. This group was comprised primarily of Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa, Cree, and Métis families who did not have reservation lands of their own. Although there were communities of landless Indians across Montana, the most well-known settlement was Hill 57, outside of Great Falls, Montana. The inhabitants of Hill 57 had been pushed out of Great Falls by the white community there, and their resulting poverty and poor quality of life began attracting national attention in the 1950s and 1960s. This series contains correspondence between Svee and Sister Providencia, a sociology professor at the College of Great Falls who spent her career lobbying on behalf of the Landless Indians, and the Little Shell in particular. It also contains Svee’s correspondence with publishing houses to try and find a publisher for his book, and some records of the Little Shell Chippewa struggle for federal tribal recognition.</p> 
	 	</scopecontent> 
	 	<arrangement encodinganalog="351"> 
	 		<p>Correspondence was placed into chronological order and separated into research and publication correspondence. Little Shell federal recognition efforts and Svee’s research notes were kept in their original order.</p>		 
	 	</arrangement> 
	 	<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">4/1</container><unittitle>Research correspondence, landless Indians</unittitle><unitdate>1980-1982</unitdate></did></c02>
	 	<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">4/2</container><unittitle>Publication correspondence, landless Indians</unittitle><unitdate>1981-1982</unitdate></did></c02>
	 	<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">4/3</container><unittitle>Little Shell Chippewa federal recognition efforts</unittitle><note><p>Includes maps of Hill 57, a letter to James Murray from 1959, and a statement from the Little Shell tribe.</p></note><unitdate>1959 and circa 1982</unitdate></did></c02>
	 	<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">4/4</container><unittitle>Research notes, drafts, and outlines, landless Indians</unittitle><unitdate>circa 1980s</unitdate></did></c02>
	 	<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">4/5</container><unittitle>"My Heart Is On The Ground” landless Indians manuscript proposal</unittitle><unitdate>circa 1980s</unitdate></did></c02>
	 	<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">OS 5 </container><unittitle>“A century of Despair”, newspaper article</unittitle><note><p>laminated newspaper article</p></note><unitdate>1980</unitdate></did></c02>
	 </c01>
	 <c01 level="series"> 
	 	<did> 
	 		<unitid encodinganalog="099">Series III</unitid>		 
	 		<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Dorothy M. Johnson Correspondence and Manuscript</unittitle>		 
	 		<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1980/1982">1971-1984</unitdate>		 
	 		<physdesc> <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.4 linear feet</extent>
	 		</physdesc>
	 	</did> 
	 	<scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_"> 
	 		<p>Series III contains personal and professional correspondence between Svee and Dorothy Johnson. It also contains multiple obituaries for her, many of which she composed herself. The correspondence reveals Johnson’s wry humor and strong personality. The series also contains a manuscript version of her final, unpublished novel No Bombs Fell.</p></scopecontent> 
	 	<arrangement encodinganalog="351"> 
	 		<p>Correspondence from Johnson was separated from correspondence about Johnson. Personal correspondence was arranged in chronological order during processing, professional correspondence was left in the original order. </p>		 
	 	</arrangement> 
	 
	 	<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">4/6</container><unittitle>Dorothy Johnson correspondence with Gary and Diane Svee</unittitle><note><p>Includes a flyer for Natalie B. Manicke's campaign for president in 1984</p></note><unitdate>1980-1984</unitdate></did></c02>
	 	<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">4/7</container><unittitle>Dorothy Johnson professional correspondence</unittitle><unitdate>1978-1980</unitdate></did></c02>
	 	<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">4/8</container><unittitle>Correspondence about Dorothy Johnson; obituaries</unittitle><unitdate>circa 1984</unitdate></did></c02>
	 	<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">4/9</container><unittitle>“Charles Marion Russell, Cowboy Artist”, book proposal</unittitle><unitdate>1971</unitdate></did></c02>
	 	<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">4/10</container><unittitle>No Bombs Fell, unpublished manuscript</unittitle><note><p>folder 1/3: title page-pg. 149</p></note><unitdate>circa 1980s</unitdate></did></c02>
	 	<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">4/11</container><unittitle>No Bombs Fell, unpublished manuscript</unittitle><note><p>folder 2/3: pg. 150-pg. 299</p></note><unitdate>circa 1980s</unitdate></did></c02>
	 	<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">4/12</container><unittitle>No Bombs Fell, unpublished manuscript</unittitle><note><p>folder 3/3: pg. 300-end</p></note><unitdate>circa 1980s</unitdate></did></c02>
	 </c01>
	 </dsc> 
  </archdesc> </ead>

