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  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv52133" identifier="80444/xv52133" mainagencycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="identifier">MZFCollection2478.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Philip Thorpe Property Settlement Papers 1875-1880<date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1875/1880" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Thorpe (Philip) Property Settlement Papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Kim Allen Scott, 2009. Updated by Heather Mulliner in 2022.</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2009">2009</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320, Centennial Mall</addressline>
          <addressline>Montana State University</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2022-05-09</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid written in English</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Philip Thorpe Property Settlement Papers</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100">Thorpe, Philip, b. 1829</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="099">2478</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folder</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1875/1880" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1875-1880</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The Philip Thorpe Property Settlement Papers consist of letters sent by Sweeney to Thorpe with detailed instructions on handling livestock on the property and what improvements to pay for. Also included is a schoolgirl's letter, likely written by Aline ("Ellen") Anceney, regarding a school at Spring Hill, and a letter from Episcopal priest Frank B. Lewis inquiring about local interest in a church service to be held in Thorpe's area.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Collection materials are in English</langmaterial>
      <container type="folder">1</container>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Philip Thorpe was born in England on May 8, 1829 and came to America in 1849, visiting New York and Wisconsin before traveling to California during the gold rush. He came to Bannack, Montana Territory, in 1863 and in 1864 settled in the Gallatin Valley near the town of Hamilton, Gallatin County. There Thorpe ran a dairy and cattle operation until 1880 when he moved to Dillon in Beaverhead County. During the mid 1870s, Thorpe acted as an agent for John M. Sweeney and the T.C. Power and Company in connection with a lawsuit between Charles Spafford and Sweeney. The lawsuit culminated in early 1876 with a judgment in favor of Sweeney, and Thorpe was retained as an agent to deal with William Perks, a tenant on the land claimed by Sweeney.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The documents in this collection consist mostly of letters sent by Sweeney to Thorpe with detailed instructions on handling livestock on the property and what improvements to pay for. Also included is a schoolgirl's letter, likely written by Aline ("Ellen") Anceney, regarding a school at Spring Hill, and a letter from Episcopal priest Frank B. Lewis inquiring about local interest in a church service to be held in Thorpe's area.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>This collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>The Philip Thorpe papers were purchased by the Montana State University Library Special Collections from Charles Apfelbaum of Watchung, New Jersey, on May 9, 2005.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo>
      <p>This collection was processed 2009 May 11</p>
    </processinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Anceney, Aline-Correspondence</persname>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Lewis, Frank B., b. ca. 1844-Correspondence</persname>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Perks, William, b. ca. 1833</persname>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Sweeney, John M., 1842-1887</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Gallatin County (Mont.)-Religious life and customs</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="650">Landlord and tenant-Montana-Gallatin County</subject>
        <subject source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="650">Schools-Montana-Springhill</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Elementary and Secondary Education</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Ranching</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Religion</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">John M. Sweeney (Helena, Montana Territory) to Philip Thorpe</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1875/1875">1875 February 6</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Letter referring to difficulties between Charles Spafford and Elijah M. Dumphey regarding livestock.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">John M. Sweeney (Helena, Montana Territory) to Philip Thorpe</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1875/1875">1875 February 25</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Letter directing Thorpe to make an agreement with William Perks for management of the property. Mentions T.C. Power and his trip to Corinne, Utah Territory.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">J. J. Davis (Bozeman, Montana Territory) to Philip Thorpe</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1876/1876">1876 January 11</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Letter advising that Davis had ordered the Gallatin County Sheriff to proceed with the sale and settlement of the Sweeney vs. Spafford lawsuit.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Memoranda of agreement between Sweeney and Thorpe, with listing of duties for property assumed by William Perks. Likely was included with letter of February 27</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1876/1876">1876 January 23</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">John M. Sweeney (Helena, Montana Territory) to Philip Thorpe</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1876/1876">1876 January 26</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Letter responding to Thorpe's report of the sheriff's sale of the Spafford property and promise to follow up with instructions for an agreement with William Perks.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Statement of expenses in probate court case of John M. Sweeney vs. Charles Spafford, signed by Gallatin County Sheriff Silas Ralston.</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1876/1876">1876 February 5</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">John M. Sweeney (Helena, Montana Territory) to Philip Thorpe</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1876/1876">1876 February 27</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Letter forwarding a memoranda of agreement for the disposition of livestock and property currently occupied by William Perks. Particular detail on horse breeding.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">John M. Sweeney (Helena, Montana Territory) to Philip Thorpe</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1876/1876">1876 March 12</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Letter instructing Thorpe on the details of an agreement with William Perks, a farm or ranch tenant, clarifying the disposition of cattle assigned to Perks.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Memoranda of agreement between Sweeney and Thorpe, with listing of duties for property assumed by William Perks and inventory of farm tools turned over to Perks</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1876/1876">1876 March</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Ellen [Aline?] Anceney (Spring Hill, [Montana Territory]) to "Dear Friend"</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1877/1877">1877 September 19</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Girl's letter describing school, church, and a party held at Mr. Spaffords.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">G. F. Cope (Meadow Creek, [Montana Territory]) to Philip Thorpe</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1879/1879">1879 January 20</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Letter with offer to sell shorthorn cattle for breeding; details on cattle pedigree linage.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">W. O. P. Hays (Helena, Montana Territory) to Philip Thorpe</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1879/1879">1879 January 22</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Letter mentioning upcoming legislation regarding the "punch law."</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Davenport &amp; Ray (Helena, Montana Territory) to Philip Thorpe</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1879/1879">1879 January 23</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Letter advising that Mr. Gordon will not allow Thorpe to draw on the $100 he has on deposit with the firm.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">T. C. Power &amp; Co. (Helena, Montana Territory) to Philip Thorpe</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1879/1879">1879 August 31</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Letter ordering Thorpe to contract with Davis for the purchase of beef, subject to approval by Mr. Power himself.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Joseph Thorpe (White's Gulch, Montana Territory) to Philip Thorpe</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1880/1880">1880 January 2</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Family news and instructions on getting a note made for sale of horses to Alonzo Ostrander.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Rev. Frank B. Lewis (Bozeman, Montana Territory) to Philip Thorpe</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1880/1880">1880 February 9</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Letter inquiring over interest in Lewis leading a church service at Hamilton.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">John M. Sweeney (Helena, Montana Territory) to Philip Thorpe</unittitle>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Postscript to one of the earlier letters regarding agreement with William Perks.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">John M. Sweeney (Helena, Montana Territory) to Philip Thorpe</unittitle>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Letter regarding the Hay Ranch, and report on the Helena beef market.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">List of farm and ranch supplies</unittitle>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Fragment of revision to memoranda of agreement for William Perks</unittitle>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Fragment of financial notations</unittitle>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

