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  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv513713" identifier="80444/xv513713" mainagencycode="orhi" encodinganalog="identifier">ohy_orglot1437.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Morris Halperin photographs for the Pelton Water Wheel Company<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1954/1954"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Halperin (Morris) photographs for the Pelton Water Wheel Company</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Jax De La Cruz-Luera</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2024">2024</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>1200 SW Park Ave.</addressline>
          <addressline>Portland, OR 97205</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065204</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065240</addressline>
          <addressline>libreference@ohs.org</addressline>
          <addressline>https://www.ohs.org/research-and-library/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2024-04-15</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid is written in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Morris Halperin photographs for the Pelton Water Wheel Company</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" role="photographer" encodinganalog="100">Halperin, Morris, 1913-1998</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="orhi" encodinganalog="099">Org. Lot 1437</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.1 cubic feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folder in shared box</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1954/1954">1954</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Collection consists of photographs taken by Morris Halperin on behalf of the Pelton Water Wheel Company. Most photographs depict the manufacturing of equipment for Portland General Electric and the Lookout Point dam.</abstract>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Transfer from Baltimore Museum of Industry, March 2022 (RL2022-024).</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Morris Halperin (1913-1998) worked for the Pelton Water Wheel Company of San Francisco, California. Educated as a civil engineer at North Carolina State University, Halperin initially worked for the company as a draftsman. He later joined the company's photography unit as a photographer and remained in this role until the photography unit was disbanded, likely around the time the Pelton Water Wheel Company was acquired by the Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton company in 1955. </p>
      <p>Sources: Information provided by Morris Halperin's niece, Penny Harris; San Francisco Examiner, December 30, 1955, page 24. </p>
    </bioghist>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5451_">
      <p>In 1880, Lester Pelton (1831-1908) of California patented a new type of water wheel that improved efficiency over earlier water wheel designs. The wheel was first demonstrated at the Idaho-Maryland gold fields that same year, and quickly found a market. In 1888, with the help of A. P. Brayton, Lester Pelton founded the Pelton Water Wheel Company in San Francisco, California. In 1912, company employee William A. Doble was promoted to chief engineer of the company, and he continued to patent and manufacture significant improvements to the original design, including the Doble Water Wheel. The Pelton Water Wheel Company was acquired by the Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton company in 1955 and subsequently operated as the Pelton Division of Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton.</p>
      <p>Sources: "#157 Pelton Waterwheel Collection," The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, accessed March 25, 2024, <extref show="new" href="https://www.asme.org/about-asme/engineering-history/landmarks/157-pelton-waterwheel-collection" actuate="onrequest">https://www.asme.org/about-asme/engineering-history/landmarks/157-pelton-waterwheel-collection</extref>; "Pelton Impulse Water Wheel," The American Society of Civil Engineers, accessed March 25, 2024, <extref show="new" href="https://www.asce.org/about-civil-engineering/history-and-heritage/historic-landmarks/pelton-impulse-water-wheel" actuate="onrequest">https://www.asce.org/about-civil-engineering/history-and-heritage/historic-landmarks/pelton-impulse-water-wheel</extref>; L. A. Pelton, Water Wheel, United States Patent 233,692, filed July 3, 1880, issued October 26, 1880.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <custodhist encodinganalog="561">
      <p>Photographs were originally donated to the Baltimore Museum of Industry by Penny Harris, 1997.</p>
    </custodhist>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Morris Halperin photographs for the Pelton Water Wheel Company, Org. Lot 1437, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>Collection consists of 16 black and white photographs relating to the Pelton Water Wheel Company. Photographs include a model image of the Pelton water wheel, along with factory scenes of machinists, engineers, and welders manufacturing the water wheel turbines or posing with the finished machines. The majority of the photographs concern projects for Oregon's Lookout Point dam or the Portland General Electric Company.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="610">Pelton Water Wheel Company--Photographs</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Machine parts industry--Oregon--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Hydroelectric power plants--Oregon--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Water-wheels--Photographs</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Energy Production</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Businesses and Corporations</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300046300" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">photographs</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

